The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

THE DAILY EDGE (11 January 2017): Synchronized Acceleration?

U.S. JOLTS: U.S. Labor Market Activity Improves Slightly

The total job openings rate of 3.7% during November was improved from October’s 3.6%, revised from 3.7%. It remained down from the record high of 3.9% in July. The private-sector job openings rate held steady, however, at 3.9%. It was slightly higher versus last year’s 3.6% average. In the government sector, the job openings rate improved to 2.4%, the highest level since July. (…)

The actual number of job openings increased 1.3% (6.2% y/y) to 5.522 million, down from the April high of 5.845 million. Private-sector openings improved 0.4% (5.2% y/y) to 4.972 million, but that was down 6.4% from the April high. (…) Government-sector job openings jumped 16.1% y/y.

The total hires rate held m/m at 3.6%, but that remained down from February’s high of 3.8%. The private-sector hiring rate was stable m/m at 3.9% and remained below the high of 4.2% reached in February. (…)

The number of hires increased 1.1% (-0.6% y/y) to 5.219 million. Private-sector hiring improved 0.9% (-1.1% y/y) as jobs in leisure & hospitality jumped 7.1% (4.9% y/y). Construction employment gained 1.2% (-1.5% y/y), but factory sector hiring improved 0.4% (-1.1% y/y). The number of professional & business services jobs rebounded 1.6% (0.4% y/y), but jobs in retail trade experienced a 9.6% decrease (-12.8% y/y). Government- sector hiring recovered 4.2% (6.3% y/y) following a sharp October fall. (…)

  • One area of the job openings report that showed a positive trend was the number of voluntary quits. The trend is unmistakable, suggesting that Americans are increasingly more comfortable leaving their job. (The Daily Shot)

From a Bespoke survey:job-concern

Job openings are very strong, up 6.2% YoY but hires are down 0.6%. Either these are fake openings (!), or the shortage of (skilled) workers is getting very acute. From the NFIB:

image

Job openings at America’s main employer group is at a cyclical high and employers are actively raising compensation…

image

…and prices:

large image

Synchronized acceleration?

In its semiannual flagship economic report, the development institution said the global economy should expand by 2.7% this year, down a bit from the 2.8% predicted last June. But it is up from last year’s postcrisis low of 2.3%. The U.S. economy is picking up steam and stabilizing commodity prices are helping major emerging-market economies rebound, it said.

The bank estimates the U.S. president-elect’s proposals to slash corporate and personal income taxes could add up to 0.3 percentage point to American growth this year and up to 0.8 percentage point next year. That could raise the U.S. growth rate to 2.5% this year and 2.9% next, and add 0.3 percentage point to global growth next year, the bank said. (…)

And the institution warned Mr. Trump could offset potential gains from his promised tax cuts if he triggers a trade war with rivals such as China and Mexico. Officials at the bank and its sister institution, the International Monetary Fund, fear the Trump administration could stir global protectionism by delivering on threats to slap China and Mexico with tough new tariffs. They caution such trade restrictions could curb already weak global growth. That, some officials warn, raises odds for geopolitical conflict, pointing back to the protectionist origins of the Great Depression and World War II.

Political and policy uncertainty in the U.S., Europe, China and in other major economies around the world is at unprecedented levels, the bank said. That is a major factor behind corporations around the world focusing more on acquisitions than pouring capital into new projects. (…)

Growth in the volume of cross-border sales of goods averaged 0.9% through September 2016, well shy of its long-term trend of 6.5%. (…)

An unexpected surge in U.S. inflation could force the Fed to raise rates much faster than currently planned. Higher borrowing costs would then hit emerging-market firms and governments with large debt loads, particularly commodity exporters.

The Paris-based research body’s gauges of future activity showed firmer signs of a pickup in growth in the U.S. and other developed economies, as well as large developing economies such as China and Brazil. (…)

As recently as May, the leading indicators for the U.S. were pointing to a slowdown in growth. They then switched to signal a stabilization, but the latest figures based on information available in November mark the second straight month in which they point to a pickup. (…)

image

image

The rate of global economic expansion ticked up to a 13-month high at the end of 2016, supported by strengthening inflows of new business and increased levels of employment. (…)

December saw the rate of expansion in worldwide manufacturing production accelerate to the fastest for two-and-a-half years. The trend in service sector business activity also remained solid, with the latest rate of growth matching November’s 12-month high.

National PMI data signalled positive performances for the majority of the nations covered by the global survey. (…)

December saw global all-industry new business rise at the quickest pace since July 2015. Faster increases were registered at manufacturers and service providers alike. New order inflows expanded in almost all of the nations covered, the exceptions being Brazil and India.

Improved inflows of new work led to a further increase in outstanding business, the fifth in as many months. (…)

image

Oh! There was also this at the end of the release:

Price pressures intensified in December. Cost inflation rose to a 63-month record, leading in turn to the sharpest increase in output prices since April 2014. Rates of inflation in both price measures were stronger at manufacturers than service providers.

  • The latest PMI figures are consistent with the global GDP growth of 3.2%. (The Daily Shot)

Source: Deutsche Bank, @joshdigga

  • BTW, China’s PPI is now +5.5%.

 

  • According to Blomberg’s GDP trackers (similar to Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow for the US), the Eurozone economic growth is rapidly improving. The ECB remains behind the curve. (The Daily Shot)

 

Punch Richard Bernstein, Chief Executive and Chief Investment Officer, Richard Bernstein Advisors

There is an old saying that “It’s chess, not checkers,” which implies that things are more complicated than one might expect. However, right now we view the markets as being more checkers than chess. The stock and bond markets’ performances are currently based on a
rather simple construct: when in the past has Washington, DC ever proposed significant fiscal stimulus when the economy was NOT in recession? Answer: never. Adding significant fiscal stimulus to a healthy, albeit not robust, economy is virtually unprecedented. (…)

Observers always make the financial markets seem more complicated than they really are, and today is no different. The simple reality is significant fiscal stimulus is being discussed when the economy is already healthy. On paper, this would imply stronger stock markets, stronger commodity markets, and weaker bond markets.

All those performance characteristics are indeed happening. It’s not that complicated. It seems like checkers.

But make sure to check your chest! Related image

Pointing up 1930s-like Demographic Headwinds Are Restraining the U.S. Economy
Ninja America’s Fastest-Growing Loan Category Has Echoes of Subprime

(…) booming corner of the lending industry called Property Assessed Clean Energy, or PACE. Such loans, set up by local governments across the U.S., are designed to encourage homeowners to buy energy-efficient solar panels, window insulation and air-conditioning units.

About $3.4 billion has been lent so far for residential projects, and industry executives predict the total will double within the next year. That would likely rank PACE loans as the fastest-growing type of financing in the U.S.

As the loans spread, so do problems that echo the subprime mortgage crisis. Plumbers and repairmen essentially function as loan brokers but have scant training and oversight. They often pitch PACE loans to help land contracting jobs and earn referral fees from lenders, according to loan documents and more than two dozen borrowers, industry executives and employees.

Creditworthiness matters little to lenders, because loans are based on the value of a homeowner’s property. PACE loans typically require no down payment, and the debt is added to property-tax bills as an assessment. (…)

  

Investors Bolt Mexico as Peso Enters Free Fall

The peso tumbled 2% on Tuesday to another all-time low against the dollar, frustrating Mexican central-bank efforts to slow the currency’s decline. Bank officials said Tuesday that they spent $2 billion last week to prop up the peso, which has weakened nearly 16% against the dollar since the U.S. election. (…)

Mexico’s benchmark stock index has tumbled 5.3% in the two months since the U.S. election. Yields on 10-year Mexican government debt, which move in the opposite direction of price, have jumped to 7.76% from about 6% before Mr. Trump’s victory. (…)

About 80% of Mexican exports go the U.S. (…)

Almost 30% of the country’s gross domestic product comes from trade with the U.S., Natixis estimates.

Fitch Ratings in early December cut its rating outlook on Mexico’s long-term debt to negative from stable, a sign that currency depreciation resulting from Mr. Trump’s victory had increased uncertainty to the point that it could hurt Mexico’s public finances. (…)

A weak currency often comes with benefits by making a country’s exports more competitive. But a falling peso may not boost the Mexican economy as much as a weakened currency did for other developing countries. If Mr. Trump carries out his threat to put new tariffs on Mexican goods if the country doesn’t revise trade terms, new duties on Mexican products could partially offset the competitive advantage from a weaker peso, economists say. (…)

Luis de la Calle, a former top Mexican trade official, said Mr. Trump’s statements and policies that have caused the peso to decline could backfire. They would dent Mexicans’ ability to buy U.S. goods, which could expand the U.S. trade deficit. A weaker peso is also likely to spur more illegal immigration if Mexico’s economy falters. (…)

Great Debate Erupts Over Great-Rotation Thesis for Stocks, Bonds

THE DAILY EDGE (10 January 2017)

Surprised smile SMALL BUSINESS OPTIMISM SKYROCKETED IN DECEMBER

The Index of Small Business Optimism rose 7.4 points to 105.8, the highest reading since December 2004. Seven of the 10 Index components posted a gain, 2 declined and 1 was unchanged. Expectations for real sales gains and outlook for business conditions accounted for 73 percent of the gain. The percent of owners viewing the current period as a good time to expand is now triple the average level in the recovery. (…)

Seventy-three percent of the gain in the Index was accounted for by more positive views about business conditions six months from December and improvements in real sales volumes. Improved views about the climate for expansion added another 15 percent, so more optimistic expectations account for 88 percent of the Index’s improvement, indicating little improvement in the other seven components and more importantly in the measures directly related to economic growth.

Job creation plans did improve 1 point reaching a nine-year high level. Plans to increase inventory investment were unchanged. But there was one piece of good news on this front, capital spending plans going forward bumped up 5 percentage points. Capital expenditures have been a real laggard in this recovery because the outlook for earning a decent after-tax return on the investment with low consumer sentiment on top of an avalanche of costly regulations and higher taxes was not good. The Federal Reserve responded to this problem with low interest rates, but that did not overcome the larger handicap.

If this optimism continues, it will translate into spending plans as in the case of capital spending plans in December and ultimately into reports of actual hiring, inventory spending and capital outlays.

image
image
image
image
U.S. Consumer Borrowing Strengthens

Consumer credit outstanding increased $24.5 billion during November (6.7% y/y) following a $16.2 billion October rise, revised from $16.0 billion. Over the past ten years, there has been a 46% correlation between the y/y growth in consumer credit and y/y growth in personal consumption expenditures.

Revolving consumer credit surged $11.0 billion (6.4% y/y) after a $2.4 billion rise. It was the largest monthly gain since March.

Nonrevolving credit advanced $13.5 billion (6.8% y/y) after a $13.8 billion increase.

 large image large image

The Daily Shot illustrates the build up:

Divisions Lurk Inside Trump’s Economic Team With free-trade adversaries on one side of his economic team and market-oriented advisers from the Washington and Wall Street establishments on the other, Donald Trump has charted an unpredictable course.

(…) A flat organizational structure could set these and other individuals against each other as they compete for Mr. Trump’s support. Uncertainty about his economic agenda is heightened by how Mr. Trump, who has never held public office, has changed his mind on some policy issues while saying little about others. (…)

Tensions are already surfacing now that Mr. Trump must translate campaign promises into a governing agenda. Mr. Trump and other Republican lawmakers are voicing concerns over how quickly to advance a repeal of Mr. Obama’s health-care overhaul, which could boost deficits and leave millions without health insurance. The new administration also may ask for billions of dollars for border security after Mr. Trump repeatedly promised to make Mexico shoulder the cost of new security measures. (…)

Perhaps the starkest example of policy idiosyncrasy comes with Mr. Trump’s pick for budget director, Rep. Mick Mulvaney (R., S.C.), a committed deficit hawk. He has been deeply critical of Republicans who have sought higher spending and spoke skeptically of Mr. Trump’s infrastructure-spending push just weeks after the November election. (…)

One question now is whether Mr. Mulvaney will prevail on Mr. Trump to rein in his big-spending agenda, or whether he might be tasked by Mr. Trump to sell a short-term boost in federal outlays to his fellow, skeptical House conservatives. (…)

  • Amazing chart!

(The Daily Shot)

Pointing up EXCLUSIVE OUTLOOK FROM WALL STREET’S #1 ECONOMIST ED HYMAN 

In an exclusive interview with Consuelo Mack, Ed Hyman, Wall Street’s # 1 ranked economist for a record 36 years describes how much the financial world has changed in the last year. He and top investor, Matthew McLennan describe what it means for the U.S. economy and markets.

China vows to contain corporate debt levels as inflation heats up China vowed on Tuesday to contain high company debt levels and further cut excess coal and steel capacity, as Beijing attempts to maintain solid and more balanced economic growth while avoiding destabilizing asset bubbles.
IRS Says to Expect Delays for Tax Refunds
Investors Shouldn’t Put Too Much Stock in Economic Forecasts Forecasting the weather and forecasting economics are very similar, both trying to predict complex systems that can be tipped from one state to another by very small changes.

(…) The U.S. will grow 2.25% this year, according to the average forecast collected by Consensus Economics last month. There’s a range (the lowest is 1.7%, the highest 3%), but economists have been more tightly clustered at the end of a year only twice since Consensus started collecting data in 1989. (…)

Studies by Prakash Loungani, chief of development economics in the International Monetary Fund’s research department, and collaborators have shown the failure to forecast recessions. Not one of the 62 recessions in 2008 and 2009 world-wide was predicted by the average collected by Consensus Economics by September of the year before. For the U.S., the economy’s only ever been forecast to shrink after a recession has already begun. (…)

Specific forecasts for the economy must come with probabilities and clear assumptions—and the assumptions need to be critically examined by users of the forecasts, not hidden in the models or the appendix. (…)

Punch Perhaps the best investment use for economic forecasts is as a monitor of excessive confidence, something that often indicates that the market’s run too far in one direction.

At a time that uncertainty about economic policy is supposedly soaring, the close agreement among economists about the growth outlook suggests that they are unprepared for surprises. A year ago, such agreement was one more sign of crowded positions in markets, and it was quickly followed by plunging shares and bond yields. After the stunning Donald Trump-inspired switch from bonds to shares, the market looks similarly vulnerable to any bad news today.

image
Companies Struggle to Fund Pension Plans

(…) The funding gap is at its highest level since PwC began its tracking in 2012. In the U.S., the estimated 2016 pension deficit for S&P 1500 firms with defined benefit plans is $408 billion, up from $404 billion at the end of 2015, according to consulting firm Mercer Investment Consulting LLC. (…)

Firms with defined-benefit plans have guaranteed a fixed payout to members. This makes companies, not employees, bear the brunt of fluctuating interest rates, bond and gilt yields and inflation. (…)

Posted yesterday:
The Lady and the Trump