The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

THE DAILY EDGE (14 June 2017)

U.S. retail sales post biggest drop in 16 months U.S. retail sales recorded their biggest drop in more than a year in May amid declining purchases of motor vehicles and discretionary spending, which could temper expectations for a sharp acceleration in economic growth in the second quarter.

The Commerce Department said on Wednesday retail sales fell 0.3 percent last month after an unrevised 0.4 percent increase in April. May’s decline was the largest since January 2016 and confounded economists’ expectation for a 0.1 percent gain. (…)

Excluding automobiles, gasoline, building materials and food services, retail sales were unchanged last month after an upwardly revised 0.6 percent rise in April. (…)

CalculatedRisk has the important chart:

U.S. Producer Prices Hold Steady

The headline Final Demand Producer Price Index remained stable during May following a 0.5% April gain. The y/y increase was firm at 2.4%. The PPI excluding food and energy increased 0.3% after a 0.4% rise. The 2.1% y/y increase was up from little change y/y at the end of 2005.

An updated measure of “core” PPI inflation, final demand prices excluding food, energy, and trade services prices, eased 0.1% (+2.1% y/y) following a 0.7% jump.

Final demand goods prices declined 0.5% (+2.9% y/y) and reversed April’s increase. Food prices eased 0.2% (+0.9% y/y).

Nondurable consumer goods prices excluding food & energy improved 0.4% for a second straight month. The y/y increase of 3.7% was down versus a 4.1% y/y rise in June 2015.

Prices of final demand for services increased 0.3% (2.1% y/y) following 0.4% gain, while trade services prices jumped 1.1% (2.0% y/y). That followed a 0.3% April drop.

Prices of processed goods for intermediate demand notched 0.1% higher following a 0.5% increase. The 4.8% y/y gain compared to 5.7% price deflation during 2016.

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Eurozone Industrial Output Keeps Rising Output climbs 0.5% in April from the previous month

(…) The European Union’s official statistics agency said output was up 0.5% from March, and 1.4% from April 2016. It also raised its estimate for March, and now sees growth of 0.2% rather than a contraction of 0.1%.

Industry made only a modest contribution to first-quarter growth, with output up just 0.2% across the three months. But that was largely due to weakened demand for heating in response to a milder winter than is usual. There were signs in April that the second quarter will see more normal levels of output from the utilities, with energy production up 4.7% from March. (…)

Beijing Gives Banks Go-Ahead for Another Lending Binge

(…) This week, the regulator put pressure on the country’s big banks to lend more to small companies and farmers, while the government announced tax breaks for financial institutions that lend to rural households. That follows recent guidance that banks should set up “inclusive finance” units.

If the goal of lending to poorer customers sounds noble, the concern is that the execution will only worsen Chinese banks’ existing problems, namely high levels of bad loans and swaths of mispriced credit. Bank lending to small companies is already growing pretty fast, with non-trivial sums involved: It jumped 17% in the year through March to 27.8 trillion yuan ($4.084 trillion). That compares favorably with the 7% rise in loans to large- and medium-size companies over the same period. (…)

Banks have been told they should tolerate higher nonperforming loan ratios for small companies and agriculture-related lending, meaning they need to worry less about credit quality. The regulator also asked banks to keep interest rates on such loans at an “appropriate” level—effectively allowing banks to ignore the proper pricing of risk. (…)

Global Oil Glut Won’t Subside in 2017, IEA Says The global oil glut is here to stay through 2017 as OPEC’s efforts to restrain petroleum production have hit a wall in the U.S., the International Energy Agency said.

In its closely watched monthly oil market report, the IEA said the world’s vast levels of stored oil—a proxy for the global oversupply—grew by 18.6 million barrels in April in industrialized nations. Those inventories were 292 million barrels higher than the five-year average, said the IEA, which advises governments on energy trends. (…)

The IEA said it expects U.S. crude supply to grow by 430,000 barrels a day this year, and will grow by 780,000 barrels a day in 2018.

“Such is the dynamism of this extraordinary, very diverse industry it is possible that growth will be faster,” the IEA said. (…)

Total production from producers outside OPEC is expected to grow by 700,000 barrels this year and 1.5 million barrels in 2018, which is slightly more than the expected increase in global demand. Last month alone, global oil supply rose by 585,000 barrels a day as both OPEC and non-OPEC countries produced more.

American entrepreneurship vs state corporations.

Alien Chinese online retailer JD.com Inc. plans to use artificial intelligence and robots to cut costs and “create a business model that is almost totally out of human control,” Chief Executive Richard Liu tells WSJ’s Li Yuan. China’s second-largest online retailer after Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. , JD.com has assembled an Amazon-like distribution network to deliver goods to its customers, and is now testing 30-minute delivery windows in some areas. The company is already experimenting with heavy-duty drones and smart warehouses, and sees automation as essential for clamping down on logistics costs and maximizing efficiency. JD.com also has ambitions to expand into the U.S., but says it needs to ease its reliance on small sellers and suppliers in order to appeal to foreign shoppers. (WSJ)

SENTIMENT WATCH

(…) “If you’re a trader or a speculator I think you should be raising cash today literally today. If you’re an investor you can easily sit through a seasonally weak period,” Gundlach repeated that while he does not expect a recession any time soon, he does anticipate a summer correction in S&P. (…)

(…) Loan sales are running ahead of the pace of the past three years, fueled by a rush of money into the sector. Retail investors have piled back into U.S. funds that specialize in loans, with more than $25 billion of inflows over the past year after two years of outflows, according to Lipper. Total assets in retail U.S. loan funds have risen to $95 billion, although that is below 2014’s peak of $112 billion. (…)

Borrowing costs have also declined. European yields on new deals are at record lows of less than 4%, and U.S. yields are at 5%, their lowest in two years, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence. (…)

These days, most loans are “covenant lite” meaning lenders get less influence over a borrower’s actions.

This was a big concern before financial crisis, during the last credit boom. In 2007, almost 30% of U.S. loans and not quite 8% of European loans were covenant lite, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence’s LCD research unit. Last year almost 60% of European deals and 75% of U.S. deals were covenant lite. (…)

Related charts:

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And the Fed is hiking rates…

THE DAILY EDGE (13 June 2017)

NFIB

The May Index continues the remarkable surge in small business optimism that started the day after the election. Small-business confidence shot up to near record levels last November and still hasn’t come down. The Index for May matched its strong performance in April of 104.5. The Index has been at a historically high level for six straight months. In May, five of the Index components posted a gain, four declined, and one remained unchanged. Labor market indicators remained strong, capital spending remained high, and reports of improved sales trends also increased in frequency.

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U.S. Wholesale Inventories & Sales Decline

Inventories at the wholesale level fell 0.5% during April following a 0.1% March uptick, revised from 0.2%. It was the second decline in the last four months, and halved the y/y increase to 1.6%.

Wholesale sales dropped 0.4% (+7.3% y/y) following a 0.2% decline, revised from no change. A 0.3% rise was expected in the Action Economics Forecast Survey.

Nondurable goods sales were off 1.1% (+7.3% y/y as petroleum sales fell 1.5% (+33.2% y/y).

Wholesalers’ inventory-to-sales ratio held steady at 1.28, down sharply from the 1.36 average in Q1’16.

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Loonie Surge on BOC Bets Signals Break From Commodities

The loonie’s June 12 rally showed it’s breaking free from commodity prices, which tumbled. The currency surged after Bank of Canada Senior Deputy Governor Carolyn Wilkins signaled in a speech that economic growth is broadening and that the central bank, when it comes to stimulus, may need to let up on the gas. “The hawkish nature of the speech is the first acknowledgment from the bank that the next move is likely to be a hike,” CIBC’s Avery Shenfeld wrote. (Bloomberg Briefs)

  • Time for a more hawkish Bank of Canada

In its May rate-announcement press release, the Bank of Canada described the Canadian economy’s adjustment to lower oil prices as “largely complete.” That in itself should
be enough to call into question the current overnight rate of 0.50%. The justification for the Bank’s policy stance seems even more questionable at a time when full-time employment is surging among prime-aged workers (those most likely to borrow money). A total of 196,000 full-time jobs have been added in this age group over the last seven months, the best such run in 20 years. This is an environment supporting credit growth, consumer spending and the housing market. (…)

We now expect the Bank of Canada to raise the overnight rate 25 basis points in October, three months earlier than previously assumed. (NBF)

Saudi Arabia Cuts U.S. Oil Exports to Ease Supply Glut The kingdom is slashing its U.S. oil exports to a near three-decade low for this time of the year, intensifying its efforts to reduce bloated inventories that have been pummeling crude prices.

The state-owned Saudi Arabian Oil Co. expects its sales to the U.S. will drop below one million barrels a day in June, then slide to about 850,000 barrels a day in July, according to people familiar with the matter. Saudi Aramco expects its August exports to decline by another 100,000 barrels a day, these people said, which would be the lowest export amount for that month since 2009. (…)

The fall in Saudi exports could reflect a number of other factors. Rising U.S. production means domestic refiners need less of Saudi Arabia’s crude, and the end of Aramco’s refining joint venture with Royal Dutch Shell PLC leaves the Saudi company with fewer buyers of its crude output. Saudi exports usually fall during the hot summer months because the kingdom requires more crude to generate electricity. (…)

U.S. imports from Saudi Arabia declined to 1.17 million barrels a day in March from 1.34 million barrels a day in January. ClipperData, a vessel tracking firm, said they averaged about 1.1 million barrels a day in April and May. (…)

OPEC’s output rose 1% to over 32.14 million barrels in May, led largely by increases from three of its 14 members: Libya, Nigeria and Iraq, according to the cartel’s closely watched monthly market report.

The increase from Libya and Nigeria wasn’t a surprise because those countries were exempted from any obligation to cut as they try to come back from sabotage and violent disruptions to their supplies.

But Iraq agreed last December, and again in May, to some of the largest production cuts undertaken by the cartel. Instead its output increased over 44,000 barrels a day to over 4.4 million barrels a day. (…)

Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s biggest producer and the world’s biggest exporter, raised its production slightly to 9.94 million barrels a day in May from 9.938 million barrels a day a month earlier, according to OPEC, citing sources such as shippers, analysts and industry executives.

The Saudi kingdom itself told OPEC its production fell by 66,200 barrels a day last month to 9.880 million barrels a day. (…)

What, Me Worry?

The accident-waiting-to-happen follow up, from John Mauldin:

If you missed the April 21 Daily Edge:

Please take the time to watch and analyse the accompanying charts if you are even remotely serious about investing. The video is courtesy Steven Bregman and Horizon Kinetics. The chart book is courtesy Steven Bregman and Horizon Kinetics as well as Grants Financial Publishing via Valuewalk.