The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

THE DAILY EDGE (18 July 2018)

U.S. Seaborne Imports Surging as Retailers Stock Up Early Container imports at the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach jumped 8.4% in June amid ‘anxiety’ over trade tensions
Auto Industry Pushes White House to Withdraw Proposed Import Tariffs Auto makers, parts suppliers and dealers are joining forces to push back against the White House proposal to apply tariffs of up to 25% on vehicles and components imported into the U.S.

(…) “Raising tariffs on auto and auto parts would be a massive tax on consumers, who buy or service their vehicles,” according to an open letter to the president and jointly submitted by the auto industry’s main lobbying groups, including trade organizations that represent the foreign and U.S.-based auto makers, as well as auto dealers.

The Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, which represents 12 of the largest auto manufacturers, warns the tariffs risk triggering a negative “domino effect” that would harm American workers and the broader economy, according to prepared remarks shared ahead of a hearing on Capitol Hill slated for Thursday. (…)

For instance, about 30% of the parts used in a U.S.-built Toyota Camry come from outside the country. A tariff on those parts would increase the price of a Camry by $1,800, the company said. (…)

The Fog of Trade War: The Trouble With Wall Street’s Favorite Buzzword When does a trade spat become a war? Depends who you ask. And without a common definition, it makes it harder for investors to gauge what is really at stake.
Economic Outlook ‘Quite Strong,’ Says Former Fed-Chief Bernanke isn’t alarmed by recent bond-market developments many see as hinting at trouble down the road

(…) “Everything we see about the near-term outlook for the economy is quite strong,” Mr. Bernanke told reporters in a roundtable interview Monday with Tim Geithner, a former New York Fed chief and Obama administration Treasury secretary, and Henry Paulson, a former Goldman Sachs banker turned George W. Bush administration Treasury secretary. (…)

“There’s an argument” that maybe inversions aren’t the signal they once were because long-term interest rates “are unusually low,” as is the market-based compensation for risk, Mr. Bernanke said. He added that bond buying by other central banks and regulatory changes are also altering bond-market levels. The yield curve “is one indicator, but you wouldn’t want to religiously consider that being the only indicator,” Mr. Bernanke said.

The former Fed chair has cast a cautious eye toward the yield curve before, and it turned out to be the wrong call. In 2006, he brushed off a yield curve teetering around inversion and said he wouldn’t interpret it as “indicating a significant economic slowdown to come.” He also said that “the bottom line for policy appears ambiguous.” The economy was in recession by 2007. (…)

ETFs Unlikely to Cause Major Disruptions, Report Shows

(…) “There is an impact and that impact can be significant,” Mr. Sandberg said in an interview.

But the researchers also concluded that the money sloshing into and out of ETFs, in particular, is unlikely to cause widespread price disruptions. (…) Confused smile

The price impact was “modest” and tended to disappear within a few days, the report said.

“There’s not much cause for concern for systemic risk,” Mr. Sandberg said. “But we have been able to quantify that there’s some minimal impact.”

BlackRock’s Fink Sees U.S. Slowdown, 10-15% Market Drop in Tariff War
Google Hit With Record $5 Billion EU Fine in Android Case The European Union fined Alphabet’s Google $5 billion, a record for the bloc and a decision that could loosen the company’s grip on its biggest growth engine: mobile phones.

In the EU’s sharpest rebuke yet to the power of a handful of tech giants, the bloc’s antitrust regulator found Wednesday that Google had abused the dominance of its Android operating system, which runs more than 80% of the world’s smartphones, to promote and entrench its own mobile apps and services, particularly the company’s search engine.

Android phones come preloaded with Google apps and services, including Search. Competitors have long complained that Android’s dominance gives Google an unfair advantage in attracting users to those apps—and then using data from them to devise and target advertising. The preloaded apps stifle competing apps, the EU said. (…)

“Google has used Android as a vehicle to cement the dominance of its search engine. These practices have denied rivals the chance to innovate and compete on the merits,” said EU competition chief Margrethe Vestager. (…)

Now, Google may be forced to offer new terms that give handset makers and phone carriers more freedom to feature their own apps, strike deals with Google’s rivals or even charge the company for pre-installing its apps. (…)

Google said it would appeal the decision. Google says Android has increased competition among smartphone makers, lowering the prices for consumers. The company also says the allegation that it stymied competing apps is false because manufacturers typically install many rival apps on Android devices—and consumers can download others. (…)

  • Why is the issue surfacing in Europe, and not the U.S.?

In the EU, it is illegal for a dominant company to abuse its market position to harm rivals. In the U.S., antitrust enforcers look more closely at whether and how consumers are harmed. The latter can be more difficult to demonstrate. (WSJ)

EARNINGS WATCH

We now have 39 reports in and the beat rate is 85% with a +4.7% surprise factor. Q2 estimates are moving up: +21.2% vs +20.7% on July 1st. Ex-Energy: +17.4%. Revenues: +8.2% vs +8.1%. Ex-Energy: +7.1%.

THE DAILY EDGE (17 July 2018)

U.S. Industrial Production Rebounded in June Measure of output at factories, mines and utilities rose a seasonally adjusted 0.6%

(…) May industrial production was revised down to a 0.5% decline.

From a year earlier, industrial production rose 3.8% in June.

Tuesday’s report showed output in the sometimes-volatile mining index rose 1.2% in June and exceeded the level of its previous historical peak reached in December 2014. A rebound in energy prices has spurred more drilling in recent quarters.

Manufacturing output, the biggest component of industrial production, rose a strong 0.8% in June after falling 1.0% the prior month.

Much of the increase was due to a rebound in the production of motor vehicles and parts, which had fallen sharply in May because of a disruption at a parts supplier. Factory output excluding motor vehicles and parts increased 0.3% in June. (…)

Capacity use, a measure of slack in the industrial economy, increased 0.3 percentage point to 78.0% in June.

Strong Retail Sales in June Boosted Growth Americans boosted their spending at retailers in June, capping a strong quarter of consumption that is expected to help ramp up economic growth.

Retail sales—a measure of spending at U.S. stores, websites and restaurants—rose 0.5% in June from the prior month, the Commerce Department said Monday. May’s already strong spending growth was revised up to a robust 1.3% from 0.8%. (…)

When excluding gasoline and autos, retail sales rose 0.3% from May. When excluding gas, cars, building supplies and food services—a gauge followed by economists because it feeds directly into quarterly GDP estimates—spending was flat in June, according to analysts. But spending growth was up 0.8% in May for this measure, again pointing to robust consumer demand.

Compared with a year earlier, overall sales were up 6.6% in June. Spending continued to outpace inflation, with the Labor Department’s consumer-price index rising 2.9% in June from a year earlier. (…)

Haver Analytics is more moderate:

Consumers continued spending last month, but at a moderated pace. Total retail sales increased 0.5% during June following a 1.3% May increase, revised from 0.8%. The 6.6% y/y increase was, however, the strongest since February 2011. (…) Excluding motor vehicles and parts, retail sales rose 0.4% last month after a 1.4% increase, revised from 0.9%. The gain also matched expectations. A measure of the underlying pace of retail spending is nonauto sales growth excluding gasoline and building materials. These sales held steady last month (+4.9% y/y) after a 0.8% rise.

Sales patterns amongst categories were mixed last month. A 1.3% increase (10.2% y/y) in sales of nonstore retailers led the growth in overall retail sales as it followed a 0.4% rise. Building materials & garden equipment store sales rose 0.8% (6.2% y/y) after a 2.5% jump. Sales at furniture & home furnishings stores improved 0.6% (4.8% y/y) following 1.4% decline. (…)

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This pretty well ensures a strong Q3 as retail inventories are likely depleted going into the important back-to-school season. Fed beware…

Powell Says Fed Should Keep Gradually Raising Interest Rates

(…) “Incoming data show that, alongside the strong job market, the U.S. economy has grown at a solid pace so far this year,” he said in prepared testimony that offered a roundly upbeat assessment. “The best way forward is to keep gradually raising” rates.

Those steps “reflect the strong performance of the economy and are intended to help make sure that this trend continues,” he said. (…)

In his testimony, Mr. Powell offered just one line on trade policy, calling the ultimate outcome of current discussions “difficult to predict.”

(…) moderate wage growth also tells us that the job market is not causing high inflation,” he said. (…)

(…) But the revised sales figures also suggest that people are socking away less money than previously reported. The personal saving rate—the share of after-tax income that doesn’t get spent—was previously reported at 3.2% in May versus 3.8% a year earlier, and it seems likely it will be revised even lower. And as they save less, people are borrowing more. (…)

J.B. Hunt Profit, Revenues Soar on Surging Freight Demand

J.B. Hunt Transport Services Inc. JBHT -0.09% reported a 55% gain in second-quarter earnings to $151.7 million, easily beating expectations as higher freight rates and strong shipping demand boosted revenue and profit across the company’s trucking and logistics operations.

J.B. Hunt’s revenue rose 24% to $2.14 billion, the company said Monday, topping consensus estimates of $2.05 billion from analysts. The second-quarter profit reached $1.37 per share compared with 88 cents per share, or $97.9 million, in the same quarter a year ago.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters estimated J.B. Hunt would earn $1.28 a share for the quarter. (…)

J.B. Hunt reported double-digit increases in revenue per load, a key measure of pricing strength, in its truck-rail intermodal, logistics and trucking segments.

Revenue in the intermodal segment, which makes up about half the company’s overall business, rose 16% to $1.16 billion and operating profit increased 22% to $134 million. The company said rate increases and other gains were partially offset by increases in costs for items such as rail purchased transportation, driver pay, retention and recruiting and equipment ownership. (…)

Canadian Factory Sales Rebound With Stronger-Than-Expected Gain
CHINA SLOWING

The SMI report from World Economics supports the above forecast. (The Daily Shot)

SENTIMENT WATCH
The Oil Market Is Getting More Dangerous The 4.2% plunge in U.S. oil prices Monday was the latest sign that the dynamics shaping the biggest commodity market have changed since the crude rally began

(…) Monday’s tumble follows a 5% drop in U.S. benchmark oil last Wednesday, its biggest one-day loss in more than a year, which was largely triggered by investor jitters over higher supply from Libya. That day investors also ignored otherwise bullish news: The U.S. Energy Information Administration reported crude stockpiles dropped the most since September 2016 during the week ended July 6. (…)

Meanwhile, commodities across the board also have been knocked down by escalating trade-war concerns, as some observers fear a global economic slowdown will lower demand for materials.

The violent swings are leading many analysts and traders to say the market has become more vulnerable to speculators and algorithmic trading accelerating downturns. (…)

“What you’re faced with is a market dealing with a lot of uncertainty,” said Michael Hans, chief investment officer of Clarfeld Financial Advisors. “It’s very difficult to have a clear understanding of what major producers are ultimately going to do.” (…)

Same can be said about trade politics…

Japan, EU Sign Trade Deal: ‘We Stand Together Against Protectionism’ The leaders of Japan and the European Union signed a deal to create one of the world’s largest liberalized trade zones, a contrast to escalating trade disputes between the U.S. and several of its trading partners.
Bloomberg’s Tariff Impact Tracker After months of dire warnings that imposing tariffs would hurt growth, companies are beginning to report actual, concrete effects from the global trade war.

Now it’s getting real. U.S.-imposed tariffs on goods from China, the EU and other countries have been met with similar tariffs on American goods. Companies that have warned for months that imposing tariffs would hurt growth and threaten jobs are beginning to report actual, concrete effects from the global trade war. (…)

Whirlpool Wanted Washer Tariffs. It Wasn’t Ready for a Trade Showdown. Trade barriers can ricochet through an economy in ways even proponents don’t expect, as shown by washers, among the first consumer products targeted.

(…) In the months since washing machine tariffs took effect in February, LG and Samsung have pressed on with investments in the U.S., given that they now face the higher cost of shipping goods in from abroad. The overseas companies and Whirlpool have also increased hiring in the U.S. But appliance prices have risen for consumers, and there are signs of waning demand. (…)

“Raw-material costs have risen substantially,” Mr. Bitzer said on the April investor call, primarily blaming steel and aluminum tariffs. Most of the 200-pound weight of a washing machine is in its steel and aluminum parts. (…)

The resulting tariffs apply a 20% duty on the first 1.2 million washing machines brought into the country each year, and a 50% duty on quantities above that threshold. The barriers are expected to remain in place for at least three years. (…)

Only about 3.7% of the average appliance sale is profit, according to market research firm IBISWorld, leaving little room to absorb new tariffs or increased costs without raising prices. Components, such as steel, make up over half the cost of an average appliance. Labor covers an additional 10%. (…)

Amid the continuing tariff threats, both LG and Samsung decided to build washer plants in the U.S. (…)

Since the tariffs were announced: Samsung stock is down 9%, LG’s 29% and Whirlpool’s 9%. Consumer prices: +20%. Clothes washers shipments: –18%