The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

THE U.S. CONSUMER: FRAGILE STRENGTH

Nominal income growth has accelerated from +3.7% to +4.4% YoY since August 2016, a clear positive for the economy. On the other hand, real income growth has decelerated from +2.7% to +2.3% as inflation picked up during the period. Consumer spending being nearly 70% of the economy, real income growth below 2.5% is no boost for GDP.

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After tax disposable income is up 4.4% in nominal dollars and is up at a 4.1% annualized rate in the last 3 months with spending keeping pace. In all, the consumer side seems in pretty good shape with nominal income accelerating in the 4-5% range after two years of 3.8% growth. This recent acceleration is important given rising inflation rates. This is the first time this cycle that inflation is outpacing income growth.

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So far, we have used personal income per the U.S. national accounts. The BLS database enables us to drill down to the weekly pay checks for private employees where the effect of recent inflation flares is much more dramatic.

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Is this squeeze only a temporary (“transient”) base effect as the hopefuls argue? Let’s hope so because rising inflation would not only hurt consumption, it would trigger market angst for more serious fed tightening. If it proves to be a temporary blip, we could witness much better economic news ahead as real consumption accelerates further.

Here’s another reason to pray for just a temporary blip: debt servicing has eaten 0.5% of DPI since 2012, without any meaningful rise in interest rates. The Fed has moved twice and will move twice again this year and more in 2018…

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The consumer balance sheet is not in good shape, it’s only in better shape than when it was at its very worst:

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But I would not bet too much on the temporary inflation blip that Yellen and others fault on oil prices. Core and median inflation rates remain comfortably in the 2.2% and 2.5% range respectively, the latter even accelerating during the last 12 months.

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Curiously, the proponents of “transient inflation” don’t talk about this other blip: we have been having a rare bout of food deflation for 18 months with food-at-home prices dropping as much as 2.3% YoY, freeing significant discretionary dollars right on time for Christmas.

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In all, the consumer looks pretty good, on the surface, but fundamentals are not solid, especially if inflation, and interest rates get worse. They often get worse together…

THE DAILY EDGE (31 March 2017)

Consumer spending posts smallest gain in six months

The Commerce Department said on Friday consumer spending, which accounts for more than two-thirds of U.S. economic activity, edged up 0.1 percent. That was the smallest gain since August and followed an unrevised 0.2 percent rise in January. (…)

The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index gained 0.1 percent last month after jumping 0.4 percent in January. That lifted the year-on-year rate of increase in the PCE price index to 2.1 percent.

Excluding food and energy, the so-called core PCE price index increased 0.2 percent last month after rising 0.3 percent in January. In the 12 months through February, the core PCE price index increased 1.8 percent after a similar gain in January. (…)

Rising price pressures are also eating into consumer spending. When adjusted for inflation, consumer spending fell 0.1 percent in February after declining 0.2 percent in January. (…)

INFLATION WATCH

From The Daily Shot:

HARD FACTS

Not quite hard data but facts nonetheless. From the WSJ:

  • A January survey by the Associated General Contractors of America found that 73% of firms had a hard time finding qualified workers. More firms identified worker shortages as a big concern (55%) than any other issue including federal regulations (41%) and lack of infrastructure investment (18%). Demand and salaries for subcontractors (e.g., carpentry and bricklaying) are going through the roof.
  • The Western Growers Association reports that crews are running 20% short on average. Boosting wages and benefits—many employers pay $15 an hour with 401(k)s and paid vacation—has been little help. Instead, employers are cannibalizing one another’s farms. In 2015 the country’s largest lemon grower Limoneira raised wages to $16 per hour, boosted retirement benefits by 20% and offered subsidized housing. But now vineyards in Napa are poaching workers from growers in California’s Central Valley by paying even more.
  • One Napa grower recently told the Los Angeles Times that paying even $20 an hour wasn’t enough to keep native workers on the farm.

In the FT:

Dara Khosrowshahi, chief executive of Expedia, the largest online travel agent by gross bookings, warned the US travel industry is preparing for a turbulent year amid falling international interest in visiting the country. (…)

“When we look at our business, the leading indicator is pricing. Pricing has come down.” (…)

Sarcastic smile But I showed yesterday that RevPar keep rising so far this year. Also, STR data is not showing occupancy weakness just yet as CalculatedRisk illustrates:

Pointing up Labor force flows add to the notion that labor market are tightening.

Source: @M_C_Klein via The Daily Shot:

The Trump presidency is in a hole

The Economist gives no boost to the Trump trade (and this is the nicer part):

(…) Mr Trump is hardly the first tycoon to discover that business and politics work by different rules. If you fall out over a property deal, you can always find another sucker. In politics you cannot walk away so easily. Even if Mr Trump now despises the Republican factions that dared defy him over health care, Congress is the only place he can go to pass legislation.

The nature of political power is different, too. As owner and CEO of his business, Mr Trump had absolute control. The constitution sets out to block would-be autocrats. Where Mr Trump has acted appropriately—as with his nomination of a principled, conservative jurist to fill a Supreme Court vacancy—he deserves to prevail. But when the courts question the legality of his travel order they are only doing their job. Likewise, the Republican failure to muster a majority over health-care reflects not just divisions between the party’s moderates and hardliners, but also the defects of a bill that, by the end, would have led to worse protection, or none, for tens of millions of Americans without saving taxpayers much money. (…)

Yet the politics of tax reform are as treacherous as the politics of health care, and not only because they will generate ferocious lobbying. Most Republican plans are shockingly regressive, despite Mr Trump’s blue-collar base. To win even a modest reform, Mr Trump and his team will have to show a mastery of detail and coalition-building that has so far eluded them. If Mr Trump’s popularity falls further, the job of winning over fractious Republicans will only become harder. (…)

  • Trump Nafta Blueprint Raises Concerns The Trump administration’s early proposal for overhauling the North American Free Trade Agreement disappointed lawmakers who expected the U.S. to take a hard line in the renegotiation, and heartened business-oriented free-traders in Congress.

(…) The blueprint suggests that many of the Trump administration’s harshest warnings to trading partners may not be carried into the talks. (…)

Several key members of Congress with influence over trade policy were tight-lipped about the proposal Thursday. Aides said they are hoping to influence the administration while it is still in the process of completing its final objectives for the talks. (…)

In Canada, the Trump administration’s document appeared to temper hopes for a simple process that were awakened among Canadian business groups when Mr. Trump said Nafta only required “tweaking” when it came to Canada.

The Trump administration is “not proposing to rip up Nafta, but it is opening up the entire deal to renegotiation,” said Jayson Myers, former head of Canada’s biggest manufacturing lobby and now a Guelph, Ontario-based trade consultant. “These are not modest demands and could have far reaching consequences.” (…)