The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

NEW$ & VIEW$ (15 JUNE 2016):

Retail Strength Gives Fed Some Clarity on Growth Outlook U.S. retail sales rose solidly in May, the latest evidence of accelerating growth as the Federal Reserve considers the economic outlook amid a recent slowdown in hiring.

Led by increased spending online and at gas stations, retail sales climbed a seasonally adjusted 0.5% in May, the Commerce Department said Tuesday. The better-than-expected gain comes on the heels of April’s 1.3% surge, which was the strongest advance in more than a year. (…)

Spending at gas stations increased 2.1% last month, and purchases of motor vehicles and parts rose 0.5%. But sales at general merchandise stores fell 0.3%, indicating spending remains somewhat uneven.

(…) May’s gain was led by a 1.3% gain in nonstore sales, which includes purchases on Amazon.com and its internet rivals. That category grew 12.2% from a year earlier. By comparison, department-store sales were down 5.8% from a year earlier.

Sloppy reporting by the WSJ. Here’s Haver Analytics:

Total retail sales & spending at restaurants increased 0.5% (2.5% y/y) during May following an unrevised 1.3% April jump.

The increase in motor vehicle sales cooled to a 0.5% pace (2.1% y/y) following a 3.1% jump. The rise compares to a 0.2% gain in unit auto sales which followed a 5.1% gain. Excluding autos, total retail spending increased 0.4% (2.7% y/y) after a 0.8% rise. A 0.3% increase had been expected.

Spending in the retail control group, which excludes autos, gasoline, building materials and restaurants increased 0.4% (3.5% y/y) after a 1.0% jump.

As prices rose, gasoline service station sales jumped 2.1% (-9.5% y/y) following two months of even stronger increases. Building material store sales fell 1.8% (+3.6% y/y), the fourth decline this year. Purchases at restaurants improved 0.8% (6.5% y/y) following a 0.5% increase.

(…) To the downside, general merchandise store sales eased 0.3% (-0.7% y/y), their third decline this year. Furniture & home furnishings spending fell 0.1% (+0.2% y/y) following a 0.3% rise.

Charts from Doug Short:

Headline and Control YoY

Core Retail Sales YoY

GDPNow latest forecast: 2.8 percent — June 14, 2016:Evolution of Atlanta Fed GDPNow real GDP forecast

Redbook sales:

Same-store sales continued in their sluggish pace in the June 11 week and were up 0.7 percent from the same week a year ago and down 1.0 percent month-over-month from May.

BTW: U.S. retail gasoline prices have surged from $1.70 to $2.37!

U.S. Import Prices Continue to Rise With Oil; Nonoil Prices Are Strengthening

Import prices jumped 1.4% during May (-5.0% y/y) following an upwardly revised 0.7% April rise. It was the strongest increase since March 2012, and double the 0.7% gain expected in the Action Economics Forecast Survey. These figures are not seasonally adjusted.

Petroleum import prices firmed 17.4% (-29.1% y/y) following two months of strong gain. Nonpetroleum import prices increased 0.4% (-1.9% y/y). It was the first rise in prices since March 2014. (…)

Export prices increased 1.1% (-4.5% y/y) following an unrevised 0.5% rise. It was the firmest gain since March 2011. A 0.3% increase had been expected.

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Credit-Card Warning Sends Synchrony Shares Dropping Credit-card issuer Synchrony Financial warned of rising losses and charge-offs, adding to alarms over consumer lending and sending down its shares and those of other consumer-finance companies.

(…) Synchrony Financial, the largest U.S. issuer of retail-store credit cards, increased its forecast for credit losses over the next year, saying some customers were failing to catch up on overdue payments. The increase in expected losses wasn’t huge—0.2 to 0.3 percentage point—but it rattled investors who are nervously watching for a peak in the credit cycle. (…)

Defaults on general-purpose credit cards, which had been mostly declining since April 2010, have started to rise in recent months. April marked the fourth consecutive month of higher defaults, to 3.09%, according to the S&P/Experian Consumer Credit Default Indices.

Deteriorating performance is leading to more losses for lenders. U.S. credit-card net charge-offs among banks increased to 3.10% in the first quarter, from 2.97% a year earlier, the first year-over-year increase for the quarter since 2010, according to the Federal Reserve.

Synchrony said it expects them to rise to 4.5% to 4.8%. (…)

The percentage of loans and leases that were 30 days late in the first quarter increased slightly from a year ago to 2.1%, according to credit-reporting firm Experian. Some subprime auto loans have recently seen a higher level of early delinquencies. (…)

MANPOWER EMPLOYMENT SURVEY

During Quarter 3 2016, 23 percent of U.S. employers surveyed expect payrolls to increase. Meanwhile, 5 percent of employers anticipate a decline in staffing levels and 71 percent expect no change in their hiring plans.

Once the data is adjusted to allow for seasonal variation, the Net Employment Outlook is +15%. Hiring prospects nationwide remain relatively stable, both quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year.

When compared with Quarter 2 2016, Net Employment Outlooks weaken in three of the four U.S. regions surveyed.

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Note that Evercore ISI Company Survey of U.S. Employment plans also shows weakness going into Q3.

Chinese employers hiring plans show some limited signs of expected payroll growth during July-September period, with 3% of employers expecting to increase staffing levels, and 1% forecasting a decrease. Once the data is adjusted to allow for seasonal variation, the Outlook also stands at +2%. However, the Outlook matches the weakest reported since the survey began in 2Q 2005, last reported seven years ago. Hiring plans decline by 2 and 12 percentage points quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year, respectively.

Surprised smile Q3’16 down 12 percentage points YoY! image

Curious about other countries? There you go!

China rows back on state-sector reforms

China’s Communist party is moving to tighten its grip on state-owned enterprises, reversing nearly two decades of attempts to remodel them along the lines of western corporations.

The new push, outlined in recent state media articles and party documents, comes amid a tightening of controls over civil society, the military and media as President Xi Jinping seeks to consolidate power within the party.

By giving greater power to the party cells within every SOE, the new direction undermines efforts to establish boards of directors to push SOEs to make decisions based on market conditions, profitability and hard budget constraints. (…)

Almost all executives at SOEs are party members. Within the Chinese system, their corporate status gives them a rank equivalent to the government officials who regulate them. The heads of the largest SOEs also enjoy senior party ranking. (…)

Oil industry faces $1tn spending cut Fears grow over potential tightening of supply

Oil and gas companies will spend $1tn less on finding and developing reserves between 2015-2020 because of the crude price crash, a leading consultancy says, stoking fears about potentially tight supplies towards the end of the decade.

Wood Mackenzie, the consultancy, said it expected “upstream” oil and gas spending to be 22 per cent lower than it projected two years ago, before prices started to slide. (…)

The slowdown in investment is expected to cut next year’s global oil and gas production by 4 per cent. (…)

Expectations that oil prices could stay at about $50 a barrel for years to come imply that many possible oil and gas projects will not be economically viable.

Goldman Sachs has calculated that potential projects worth $550bn might be scrapped if oil hovers around $55 per barrel. (…)

Cost control:
Business travellers have all but abandoned taxis

(…) In the first quarter of 2016, services such as Uber and Lyft accounted for 46% of business “ground transportation” trips in America, according to Certify, an expense-management firm. That compares with 40% for car-hire and a piddling 14% for taxis. The share of business trips taken by taxi in America has dropped by 23 percentage points over the past two years. (…)

Gundlach: “Central Banks Are Losing Control” – His Latest Presentation 

“Central banks are losing control and they don’t know what to do … just like the Republican establishment and Donald Trump…. The Fed is confused and their confusion spills into investor psychology,” said Gundlach, who oversees more than $100 billion at Los Angeles-based DoubleLine. “The Fed changes its tone so frequently, it seems every other week the message is different. They’ve turned into the ‘Zombie Fed.’ They say the meeting this week is ‘live,’ but investors all know it isn’t at all.”

China Shares Kept Out of Key Index: Blame Capital Controls MSCI said it would admit Pakistani stocks to its Emerging Markets Index while excluding Chinese A shares, citing the inability of investors to get their money in and out of the country freely as a key reason.

Here’s a chart explaining why MSCI just, once again, said no to China entering its emerging market indices club: (FT Alphaville)

NEW$ & VIEW$ (14 JUNE 2016): NFIB & Margin Squeeze

NFIB

The Index of Small Business Optimism increased 0.2 points to 93.8, positive but don’t start writing home about it. Four of the 10 Index components posted a gain, four declined and two were unchanged. The entire gain in the Index was accounted for by a 5 point gain in Expected Business Conditions which remains 9 percentage points below last year’s reading. The political climate continued to be the second most frequently cited reason (after weak sales) for why the current period is a bad time to expand. (…)

nfib-optimism-graph

Hiring activity increased substantially, but apparently the “failure rate” also rose as more owners found it hard to identify qualified applicants. (…)

Fourteen percent cited weak sales as their top business problem, up 3 points from April. Overall, this is not a strong sales picture. Seasonally adjusted, the next percent of owners expecting higher real sales volumes was unchanged at a net 1 percent of owners, a weak showing. This is well below the average 14 point reading in the first three months of 2015. (…)

Inflationary pressures remain dormant on Main Street. (…)

Overall, the percent of owners reporting that they raised worker compensation remains high for this recovery while the net percent of owners raising prices remains near zero, indicating that these costs are not being passed on to customers.

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Fed Survey Shows Consumers Expect Slower Earnings, Income, Spending Growth

(…) The trendline projections do not portend high “confidence” if one wants to use that particular word.

The low-end is particularly telling. It suggests those consumers are deep in debt, wanting to pay down credit, not spend more.

(…) Instead of believing its own survey that shows spending assumptions are headed down, the Fed has faith in all sorts of consumer confidence numbers that I believe are mostly garbage. (…)

Spending Projections 2016-06
Thumbs up Thumbs down Four Polls Put U.K. on Course to Leave EU asSun Backs Brexit
German 10-Year Bund Drops Below Zero for First Time Yields on the 10-year government debt of Germany dipped below zero on Tuesday for the first time on record, in a dramatic sign of the outsize effect of central-bank policy and investors’ search for safe havens.
Eurozone Industrial Output Rebounds

(…) The European Union’s statistics agency said on Tuesday that industrial production rose 1.1% from March, and was 2.0% higher than in April 2015. That was a stronger outcome than anticipated, with economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal last week having estimated output rose 0.6% on the month.

The rise in output was led by consumer goods, a confirmation that rising household spending has continued to drive the recovery as the jobless rate falls and lower energy prices boost disposable incomes. Figures also released by Eurostat on Tuesday showed employment rose by 0.3% in the first quarter, the same rate of job gains as in the final three months of 2015. (…)

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In truth, it is difficult to conclude much from the see-saw pattern. Last 3 months: –2.4% a.r.; last 4 months: +4.9% a.r.; last 6 months: +2.2%.

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THE WEIGHT OF INDEBTEDNESS

(…) The message really is that we have a fundamentally weak economic outlook on our hands and major imbalances have yet to be fully addressed.

The global nonfinancial debt-to-GDP ratio has actually risen to new record highs this cycle, and no major country has really managed to contain, let alone reverse, this upward tend.

Summing up all the debt in the government, nonfinancial business and household sectors, all these liabilities collectively now represent an amazing 250% of GDP, actually expanding 10 percentage point from the bubble peak of the last cycle nearly a decade ago. (David Rosenberg)

IEA: Oil Markets to Balance Out Oil markets are moving close to balance in the second half of this year on stronger-than-expected demand and supply disruptions, the International Energy Agency said.

(…) “Less oil has been stockpiled than we originally expected,” and the oversupply in the first half of this year is likely to stand around 800,000 barrels a day, down from the 1.5 million barrels initially anticipated, the Paris-based IEA said in its closely watched monthly oil-market report. (…)

“But we must not forget that there are large volumes of shut-in production, mainly in Nigeria and Libya, that could return to the market, and the strong start for oil demand growth seen this year might not be maintained,” the adviser to industrialized nations said.

“An enormous inventory overhang,” is likely to dampen prospects of a significant increase in oil prices, it said.

Global oil demand in the first quarter of 2016 has been revised up to 1.6 million barrels a day, and growth for this year will be 1.3 million barrels a day, the IEA said. (…)

The IEA said that outages in OPEC and non-OPEC countries cut global oil supply by nearly 800,000 barrels a day in May, the first significant drop since early 2013. Non-OPEC oil supplies are estimated to have plunged by more than 650,000 barrels a day last month, as a devastating wildfire in Alberta slashed Canadian oil sands production.

OPEC, which pumps about a third of the world’s crude, saw its output falling by 110,000 barrels a day in May to 32.61 million barrels as big losses in Nigeria due to oil sector sabotage more than offset higher output from the Middle East.

Iran’s crude output rose by 80,000 barrels a day to 3.64 million barrels—the highest since June 2011. The Persian country, which has emerged as OPEC’s fastest source of supply growth this year, is expected to see its production averaging slightly below 3.6 million barrels a day and in 2017 it could run just above 3.7 million barrels a day, the IEA said.

MARGIN CALL (Continued)

Last April 11, I wrote MARGIN CALL NO MARGINAL RISK, warning of an impending margin squeeze that could soon impact employment as business people would try to protect their profits amid the demand lull.

What these charts suggest is that profits are not about to turn up anytime soon unless something radically changes on the demand side of the economy. This something radical needs to show up pretty soon, otherwise employment growth will begin to fade, taking us into a vicious state of slow growth and rising wages.

This is a follow up from from Moody’s with my additions on the chart:

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NFIB margin squeeze live!image

FYI: