The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

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THE DAILY EDGE (19 September 2017)

U.S. Business Confidence Shaken by Political and Climate Instability

The Business Confidence Index fell sharply from 56.7 to 54.2 in September reflecting both the uncertainty caused by unusually violent weather experienced in the Caribbean and Southern U.S. states, and continuing political problems in The Americas, Asia, Europe and the Middle East.

Economic growth as reflected by the Market Growth and Sales Indexes remained high, Staffing levels increased satisfactorily and Price Inflation remained under control, but overall the September results from the Sales Managers Indexes suggested a general air of uncertainty, which caused the headline Index to fall to a lower level than recent months.

                                               Sales Managers’ Index (SMI)          Sales Growth Index

  
                                                                Prices Charged Index                     Staffing Levels Index
  
U.S. Home Builder Index Declines

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COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION INDEX

The USG Corporation + U.S. Chamber of Commerce Commercial Construction Index (CCI) is a quarterly economic index designed to gauge the outlook for and resulting confidence in the commercial construction industry. Recognizing

In Q3 2017, more than three quarters of contractors report steady or increasing backlogs. Large companies continue to see backlog increases, but smaller companies appear to see a slight shift downward in the current quarter compared with Q2 2017.

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Employment in construction has risen 25% since 2012 compared with +10% for total employment.

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Unfinished Business: Why Oil Output May Surprise There are signs that the surge in drilling by shale-oil producers has ended, reducing estimates of U.S. oil output and pushing up prices.

(…) The U.S. Energy Information Administration last week cut estimated U.S. crude-oil production by 1.3% and 1.4% for the third and fourth quarters of 2017 compared with August estimates, respectively. (…)

But the crucial step between drilling wells and producing oil—completion—has lagged behind. That means that the backlog of drilled but uncompleted wells, or DUCs, has risen and oil production may be lower than expected in the coming months. In the prolific Permian Basin alone, the number of DUCs was 2,330 in July,according to the EIA—an all-time-high and an increase of 94% compared with a year earlier. Since that figure is now nearly two months old, the number might have continued moving higher even as the rig count declined. (…)

Yet the buildup of DUCs is also bearish since it creates latent supply. Because the incremental cash cost to start pumping crude is low for a DUC, the payback period for an oil company is only a year or so. Even for wells not drilled, analysts at Citigroup estimate the break-even cost to drill and complete a well is just $29 a barrel on a production-weighted basis for the drillers they cover once the costs of acreage and sunk capital costs are excluded for the companies they cover. (…)

Tax Cuts on the Horizon for Canada’s New Fiscal Champion

Tax cuts for workers and businesses are looming in Quebec as the provincial government prepares to use its fiscal cushion to give voters relief ahead of planned elections in less than 13 months.

A booming economy and a vibrant job market are putting Canada’s second-most populous province on track to post a third-consecutive year of budget surpluses. Premier Philippe Couillard indicated he’s ready to turn on the stimulus taps further to lower a level of taxation he sees as a hurdle to economic growth and investment. (…)

‘Buyback trade’ fizzles as stock repurchases slow

(…) Companies in the S&P 500 bought back about $120bn of their own stock in the second quarter, a 9.8 per cent decrease from the first quarter of the year, and a 5.8 per cent decline from the same period in 2016, according to S&P Dow Jones Indices numbers released on Monday.

For the 12 months ending June 2017, S&P 500 companies spent just over $500bn on buybacks, according to S&P Dow Jones, down 14.5 per cent from the preceding 12 months. (…)

BITCOIN
  • Central banks should consider introducing their own cryptocurrencies to counter the risks from the explosive growth in bitcoin and other virtual currencies, the Bank for International Settlements said in a new report.
  • Behind every bubble is a good idea bursting to get out, and bitcoin kind of looks like a good idea, at least if you squint a bit, writes James Mackintosh.

THE DAILY EDGE (9 August 2017): CONSUMER ANGST RISES

SMALL BUSINESS OPTIMISM REGAINS MOMENTUM IN JULY

The Index of Small Business Optimism rose 1.6 points to 105.2, preserving the surge in optimism that started the day after the election. Seven of the 10 Index components posted a gain, two declined, and one was unchanged.

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Large companies are expressing a reasonably positive outlook as per the recent PMIs. Small companies also feel good, direct from the horse’s mouth.

Sales are ok, even though actual sales are far from matching expectations…image

…supported by cycle-high job openings…image

…labor compensation is rising faster than sales inflation…image

…but it does not seem to impact profits and margins, just yet anyway, from what biz owners actually report…

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…there is little complaint about sales, labor costs nor even competition from larger companies:

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Bespoke has these 2 charts illustrating the relative importance of sales and labor in small biz worry list:

To complete the loop, the quarterly RSM Middle Market Business Index is also going up reflecting “underlying improvement in economic conditions during the past year, as well as strong corporate earnings and respondent expectations for significant tax reform and regulatory relief this year.

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The major takeaways from the data continue to be the current quarter improvement in gross revenues and net earnings, as well as solid expectations on both over the next six months. Fifty-five percent of middle market executives experienced an improvement in gross revenues, while 53 percent saw improvement in net earnings. During the next six months, 67 percent of middle market executives anticipate growth in gross revenues, with 67 percent anticipating improved net earnings, up from 66 percent previously. (…)

On an industry basis, construction, wholesale trade and financial activities all experienced notable improvements, while retail trade observed a modest increase in business activity. Professional business, education, health care and goods production saw little change in overall business conditions. Manufacturing, transportation and warehousing, information, and leisure and hospitality all saw declines in business conditions. In our estimation, solid domestic demand for goods and improving financial conditions were the primary catalysts for the pick-up in business conditions, while slowing auto production and the lagged impact of U.S. dollar appreciation were the major drags on manufacturing. (…)

As the Q2 earnings season draws to an impressive close, there are few signs of any change in trends from corporate surveys, large medium or small.

S&P 500 Sees Double-Digit Earnings Growth for Second Straight Quarter

(…) If 10.1% is the actual growth rate for the second quarter, it will mark the second highest (year-over-year) earnings growth for the index since Q4’11 (11.6%), and it will mark the first time the index has seen two consecutive quarters of (year-over-year) double-digit earnings growth since Q3’11 (16.7%) and Q4’11 (11.6%). (…)

Companies in aggregate are beating EPS estimates by a wider margin for Q2 2017 (+6.3%) relative to the five-year average (+4.2%). (…) Three sectors account for $7.2 billion (or 74%) of this $9.7 billion increase in earnings since June 30: Health Care, Financials, and Information Technology.

Punch BUT RISKS REMAIN:

Recent data on the U.S. consumer are worrisome:

  • since March 2016, real expenditures have increased 3.5%
  • while real disposable income rose only 1.7%, half the spending pace!
  • Total consumer credit rose 7.3% during the same period, twice the spending growth and more than 4 times the income growth.

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Clearly unsustainable…and the U.S. consumer is 70% of the economy and has been the main growth engine in recent years…

The savings rate could decline further (beware irrational wishful thinking) but would simply increase the economic risk, especially when the Fed is trying to get in a hawkish mood…

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…and lenders are tightening standards as their loan losses are already rising.

Recessions are generally engineered by the Fed when excesses need to be corrected. Not really the case now.

But if the consumer goes on strike during the important second half (back-to-school, Thanksgiving, Xmas)…

This is not just a remote possibility. The consumer math is pretty iffy. Will work on that.

U.S. Job Openings Climb to Record 6.2 Million at End of June The pace of hiring for abundant job openings, though, has remained unchanged

The number of job openings climbed by 417,000 in June for private employers and by 44,000 for government postings, which include state and local government, according to the Labor Department’s Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, known as Jolts. (…)

Industries that particularly have seen job openings soar include the education and health-services industry, and professional and business services. Those industries have far more job openings now than they ever did before the recession.

The construction and manufacturing industries, by contrast, have lagged behind. The manufacturing industry has about as many openings today as it did in 2007, while the construction industry still has fewer available jobs than at the height of last decade’s housing bubble.

The JOLT report confirms the NFIB results above. Labor demand is indeed at a cycle high. The problem is that these jobs are not being filled (lack of qualified workers) and employers don’t seem willing to pay up so far.

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Unfilled jobs are piling up:

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An all-time high total of 9,773 robots valued at approximately $516 million were ordered from North American robotics companies during the first quarter of 2017. This represents growth of 32 percent in units over the same period in 2016, which held the previous record. Order revenue grew 28 percent over the first quarter of last year. Robot shipments also reached new heights, with 8,824 robots valued at $494 million shipped to North American customers in the opening quarter of the year. This represents growth of 24 percent in units and five percent in dollars over the same period in 2016. (…)

Robots ordered by automotive component suppliers were up 53 percent while orders by automotive OEMs increased 32 percent. Another good sign for the future of robotics was the continued growth in non-automotive industries like metals (54 percent), semiconductors/electronics (22 percent), and food & consumer goods (15 percent). (…)

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SENTIMENT WATCH
Dimon Sides With Bears, Says Sovereign Bonds Are Too Pricey
Pyongyang Defies Trump ‘Fire and Fury’ Warning, Threatens U.S. in Guam President Donald Trump demanded North Korea not “make any more threats” to the U.S., saying the country “will be met with fire and fury like the world has never seen.” Hours later, North Korea says it is considering a plan to launch missiles at Guam.

(…) Those familiar with the matter say Mr Trump, who only three months ago said he would be ““honoured” to meet supreme leader Kim Jong Un, is torn between competing advice.  “There is a camp that believes we should push very hard — even to the point of launching a pre-emptive strike,” said a person familiar with the matter, who characterised the second camp as preferring to pursue talks, but having little to show for it amid North Korea’s rapidly accelerating nuclear efforts.

“The first camp is going to win the argument by default unless the second camp can actually walk into [Mr Trump’s] office and prove they have something real,” said the person. (…)

Rex Tillerson, US secretary of state, is in Asia seeking a policy of “peaceful pressure” combining sanctions and regional lobbying while looking to reassure Mr Kim that he and his regime are not at risk. He has said Washington will consider talks so long as Pyongyang stops its missile launches, suggesting the US sees such an outcome “as the best signal that North Korea could give us”. (…)

“The North Koreans need to realise that if they don’t give the second camp some ammunition — some indication that there is a path to sincere and effective talks that could address the US concerns — the first camp is going to win and it is going to be a bloodbath,” said the person familiar with the matter. “It’s up to them to decide.”

(…) North Korea’s military doctrine, as expressed in recent exercises, envisages the first use of nuclear weapons to ward off defeat or destruction. Jeffrey Lewis, an academic expert, wrote recently in Foreign Policy: “Kim’s strategy depends on using nuclear weapons early — before the United States can kill him or special forces can find his missile units . . . He has to go first, if he is to go at all.” (…)

Mr Trump is capable of shameless switches in rhetoric and policy. So it is certainly possible that he will simply back down on North Korea, or will embrace the status quo as the dramatic change that he has been seeking all along.

However, it is also possible that Mr Trump has convinced himself that a first strike on North Korea is a workable option. Any such conclusion would fly in the face of standard military advice, which holds that it is impossible to “take out” the North Korean nuclear programme with a single wave of attacks and that therefore, following any such assault, South Korea, Japan and US bases in the region, would be exposed to retaliation. (…)