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NEW$ & VIEW$ (6 OCTOBER 2015): Global PMIs; Housing; Euro Retailing

Pointing up Did you miss yesterday’s TIME TO GET SENTIMENTAL

Global economic growth at nine-month low in September

Global economic growth lost further impetus at the end of the third quarter, as September saw the rate of output expansion slip to a nine-month low. Emerging
markets were the main drag on headline global growth, whereas the performances of the developed economies held up better in comparison.

The J.P.Morgan Global All-Industry Output Index1,2 – which is produced by J.P.Morgan and Markit in association with ISM and IFPSM – fell to 52.8 in September, from 53.9 in August. The average reading over the third quarter as a whole (53.5) was below that registered in the second quarter.

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Although tracking on a subdued growth rate trend, global economic output has nonetheless expanded in each of the past 36 months. Further (albeit slower)
increases were seen for both manufacturing output and service sector business activity during September.

Among the developed nations, rates of all-industry output expansion held up well in the US and the eurozone. Both recorded solid increases, despite the pace of growth easing to three- and four-month lows respectively. The slowdown in the UK economy continued, while Japan registered only a modest and weaker increase in economic activity.

Within the euro area, output rose in Germany, France, Italy, Spain and Ireland. Although France was the only one of these nations to signal faster expansion, its rate
of growth remained behind the others. Emerging markets generally performed poorly during September. The China All-Industry Output PMI remained below 50.0 for the second straight month, while Brazil remained in a severe downturn. Russia fared slightly better, seeing a marginal increase in economic activity following last month’s contraction.

Global MFG Takes Another Step Back in September

The Markit (and for the US, ISM) MFG PMI’s largely weakened globally in September. There were readings below 50 in nine of the seventeen countries/units in the table. There were month to month declines in the MFG-PMI indices in 11 of seventeen. Thus manufacturing readings are low and are generally moving lower. (…)

HOUSING
Redfin Fall Housing Outlook Sees Healthy Buyer Demand; Steady Price and Sales Growth

House hunters shrugged off stock market volatility and unsteady overseas economies in August, with the Redfin Housing Demand Index up 9.6 percent to 103 from 94 a year ago. The number of Redfin customers touring homes held steady from July to August, but fewer people made offers to buy.

The Demand Index is based on millions of visits to Redfin.com home-listing pages and thousands of Redfin customers requesting tours and writing offers in 15 major metro areas. It is scaled to equal 100 on January 2013, the first month of the estimation period, and adjusted for Redfin market share growth. (,,,)

August Housing Demand Index

The fall housing market is holding steady. While the usual seasonal slowdown is under way, homebuyer demand is still strong. However, there are warning signs.

Tours are outpacing purchase offers by a wide margin, suggesting that it takes more effort to find a home. In 2014, one in six Redfin customers who requested a tour eventually made an offer. So far this year, it’s one in seven.

“Buyers are worried about too-high prices and are more cautious about making offers,” said Karen Krupsaw, Redfin vice president of real estate operations. “We’re seeing that sellers are getting the memo, as more people are dropping their prices in the past few weeks.”

Still-low inventory is holding them back. Although newly listed homes increased 10 percent in August, it still wasn’t enough to meet demand. The result was 0.3 percent fewer homes for sale overall in August compared to the same time last year.

German Factory Orders Unexpectedly Fall Amid Economic Risks

Orders, adjusted for seasonal swings and inflation, dropped 1.8 percent after decreasing a revised 2.2 percent in July, data from the Economy Ministry in Berlin showed on Tuesday. The typically volatile number compares with a median estimate of a 0.5 percent increase in a Bloomberg survey. Orders rose 1.9 percent from a year earlier. (…)

Domestic factory orders declined 2.6 percent as demand for investment goods slumped. The drop in orders was exaggerated by school holidays, it said. A bright spot was the rest of the euro area, where demand for capital goods jumped. (…)

Markit Eurozone Retail PMI®: September sees fifth straight month of retail sales growth

Latest Eurozone Retail PMI® data showed a fifth straight monthly rise in sales in September, with the rate of growth picking up slightly from that seen in August. Of the ‘big-three’ euro area nations, only France failed to record an increase in sales, with the level there falling fractionally for a second month running.

The headline Markit Eurozone Retail PMI – which tracks month-on-month changes in like-for-like retail sales across the bloc’s biggest three economies combined – registered 51.9 in September, up from 51.4 in August. The latest reading was the second-strongest seen since April 2011, behind July’s recent high, although still pointed to only moderate growth in sales overall. Year-on-year sales growth was the weakest for three months.

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Fuel Prices Fall, but FedEx and UPS Boost Surcharges FedEx is raising its fuel surcharge for the second time this year, jolting e-commerce companies and other shippers with price increases just as they gear up for the holiday season.
Treasuries Rise as Goldman Says Fed May Hold Rate Well Into 2016
Big U.S. firms hold $2.1 trillion overseas to avoid taxes: study The 500 largest American companies hold more than $2.1 trillion in accumulated profits offshore to avoid U.S. taxes and would collectively owe an estimated $620 billion in U.S. taxes if they repatriated the funds, according to a study released on Tuesday.

(…) with just 30 of the firms accounting for $1.4 trillion of that amount, or 65 percent, the study found.

U.S. SERVICES PMI, EMPLOYMENT REMAINED STRONG IN SEPTEMBER

September data pointed to sustained growth across the U.S. service sector, although both output and new business expanded at slightly slower rates than in August. Job creation was also maintained at a robust pace, while a decline in backlogs of work for the third time in the past four months pointed to lower pressure on operating capacity. Looking ahead, service providers are optimistic about the business outlook, but the degree of positive sentiment dipped to its second-lowest since June 2012. On the inflation front, average prices charged decline for the second month running, which represented the first back-to-back declines in output charges since the survey began six years ago.

At 55.1 in September, the seasonally adjusted final Markit U.S. Services Business Activity Index was well above the 50.0 no-change value, but down from 56.1 in August and the lowest reading since June. This also placed the headline index slightly below the average seen since the survey began in late-2010 (55.8).

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The seasonally adjusted final Markit U.S. Composite PMI™ Output Index posted 55.0 in September, down from 55.7 in August and the lowest reading for three months. Slower U.S. private sector output growth mainly reflected a weaker contribution from services (index at 55.1 in September, down from 56.1 during August), while manufacturing production growth picked up slightly (54.5, up from 53.8 in August).

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Survey respondents commented on generally supportive economic conditions during September, particularly in domestic markets, but some firms noted that weaker new business growth had weighed on activity over the month. Reflecting this, the latest increase in new work received by service providers was the slowest since January. Moreover, business confidence across the service sector moderated since August and reached its second-lowest level for just over three years. Some panel members pointed to greater caution among clients and the uncertain global economic outlook.

Despite softer new business growth and reduced confidence regarding the year-ahead outlook, service providers maintained a robust pace of job hiring in September. The latest expansion of workforce numbers was only fractionally slower than in August and still above the average for 2015 so far.

Input cost inflation moderated for the third month running to its lowest since February. Reports from survey respondents mainly cited lower fuel costs, which had partially offset rising salary payments and higher food prices. At the same time, average prices charged by service providers decreased at the most marked pace for almost five years in September.