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NEW$ & VIEW$ (4 MAY 2016)

U.S. Light Vehicle Sales Recover as Truck Purchases Surge

Total sales of light vehicles during April increased 5.1% (4.0% y/y) from March to 17.42 million units (SAAR), and recovered most of the prior month’s decline. Sales of light trucks jumped 7.3% (12.5% y/y) to 10.36 million units, a five month high. Truck sales moved higher to 59.5% of the light vehicle market. Auto sales improved 2.1% to 7.06 million units (-6.3% y/y), and recovered much of the prior month’s decline.

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Eurozone Retail Sales Fell Sharply in March

(…) The European Union’s statistics agency said on Wednesday that sales volumes were 0.5% lower in March than in February, although they were 2.1% higher than in March 2015. That was a sharper month-to-month fall than the 0.1% decline economists had expected. (…)

November-February sales were up at a 4.0% annualized rate, in real terms. March’s setback brings the annualized rate down to 1.9% over the last 5 months. March sales were particularly weak in Germany (-1.1%, 0.0% in last 5 months), France (-0.7%, +1.3%) and in the U.K. (-1.3%, +0.1%). U.K. sales were hard hit in the last 2 months, cratering at a 13.3% annualized rate. (Eurostat)

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Saudi Binladin Group Lays Off 50,000 as Low Oil Prices Bite Saudi Arabian company cuts a quarter of its workforce, mostly construction-site workers from Asia

(…) The scale of the retrenchment means the Jeddah, Saudi Arabia-based conglomerate cut nearly a quarter from its workforce of about 200,000. (…)

For the past half year, SBG has been grappling with the strained finances of its biggest client, the Saudi Arabian government, and the fallout of a deadly crane accident in the city of Mecca last year. That situation has left the construction conglomerate buried under billions of dollars of debt, bankers and financial advisers familiar with the matter said.

The Persian Gulf’s biggest construction firm has already defaulted on an unspecified number of debt repayments and been unable to pay a number of subcontractors and suppliers, bankers familiar with the company’s finances previously said.

Creditors and advisers to SBG have said that one of the main reasons behind the company’s financial woes stem from the Saudi government’s failure to pay for completed or ongoing construction work. SBG in recent years has completed work on multiple multibillion-dollar government projects, including hospitals, universities, highways and the extension of the holy mosque in Mecca. (…)

The job cuts, which were first reported by Saudi media, coincided with riots in Mecca during the weekend. Pictures and footage circulating on social media, which couldn’t be independently verified, showed protesters setting buses on fire. A spokesman for the Mecca Civil Defense confirmed they had to extinguish fire in seven buses and that an investigation was under way. He declined to say whether the protesters belonged to the Binladin Group.

Demonstrations in Saudi Arabia are rare. But the group’s financial trouble has sparked previous bouts of labor unrest. In February, hundreds of Binladin workers took the streets to demand unpaid wages. (…)  

Ninja China Warns Economists to Brighten Outlooks Chinese authorities have issued verbal warnings to economists, analysts and business reporters whose gloomy public remarks on the economy are out of step with the government’s upbeat statements.

(…) In the past, Chinese authorities have targeted mainly political dissidents while commentary about the economy and reporting on business has been left relatively unfettered in a tacit acknowledgment that a freer flow of information serves economic vitality.

But Beijing has moved to reassert control of the country’s economic story line after policy stumbles that contributed to selloffs in China’s stock markets and its currency last year fed doubts among investors about the government’s ability to navigate the slowdown. (…)

While evidence of the clampdown is anecdotal, it appears widespread. (…)

While restrictions on foreign media have always been tight, they are becoming tighter; a growing list of foreign publications have had their websites blocked from view within China, including The Wall Street Journal. (…)

The clampdown on criticism is reaching beyond publicly available news and comments at investor forums to include policy research and market analysis. That potentially could skew the information that leaders, officials and investors rely on to make decisions.

In February, the central bank abruptly stopped releasing data on foreign-exchange purchases by commercial banks—long viewed by market analysts as a key snapshot of China’s capital flows—a move some analysts attributed to growing worries over more money leaving its shores. In a statement days later, the central bank said it took the step because the data were “no longer a true reflection of China’s capital flows.” (…)

A Chinese government crackdown on the sale of data from its sprawling statistics agencies has prompted a marked deterioration in the numbers that investors rely on to understand the world’s second-largest economy.

In recent months, executives searching for figures on China’s petroleum exports or wind power output have noticed growing gaps in the numbers, with some data released later than expected or missing entirely. That has made it harder to assess the state of the broader economy and the many industries in which the country has become the dominant producer or buyer of raw materials. (…)

Much of the most detailed information is not published publicly by the National Bureau of Statistics but is sold to news agencies, banks, consultancies or other parties by departments within the bureau. In some cases, different departments will compete for revenue by issuing rival data sets. (…)

EARNINGS WATCH
  • 361 companies (80.0% of the S&P 500’s market cap) have reported. Earnings are beating by 4.6% while revenues have missed by -0.2%.
  • Expectations are for a decline in revenue, earnings, and EPS of -1.8%, -7.3%, and -5.0%.
  • EPS is on pace for -4.1%, assuming the current beat rate for the remainder of the season. This would be +1.0% excluding Energy.

At 2050 (pre-opening), the Rule of 20 PE is 19.6 on TTM EPS which seem set to decline $1.00 after Q1.

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EUROZONE COMPOSITE PMI HANGS ON AT 53.0

The rate of eurozone economic expansion remained only modest in April. Output rose at a pace slightly below the average seen in the opening quarter of the year, with only moderate growth seen in both the manufacturing and service sectors.

The final Markit Eurozone PMI® Composite Output Index posted 53.0 in April. This reading was a pip below March’s 53.1 and unchanged from the earlier flash estimate. The index has now signalled expansion in each of the past 34 months.

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Growth of incoming new business accelerated to a three-month high in April, but remained below the average seen over last year. Higher order inflows led to a slight accumulation in backlogs of work and encouraged firms to take on more staff.

The ‘big-four’ nations all reported expansions of economic activity in April, with Spain seeing the steepest rate of increase. Output growth in Spain accelerated to a three-month high, despite a slower rate of increase for new business. Italy also saw a modest improvement in its rate of output expansion.

Germany posted a further solid increase in economic activity, although the pace of expansion disappointed by easing to an 11-month low. The news on the demand front was slightly more positive, with inflows of new work rising at a mildly stronger pace.

The French economy expanded for the first time in three months in April, although the rate of growth was barely above the stagnation mark. A modest Markit expansion of service sector activity offset a solid contraction in manufacturing production.

Eurozone employment increased for the eighteenth month in a row during April, with jobs growth improving at manufacturers and service providers alike. Faster rates of increase were signalled in both Germany and Italy. Spain saw a further expansion of workforce levels, albeit weaker than in March. Marginal job creation was registered in France following the prior month’s decline.

April data signalled a marginal increase in average input prices for the first time in four months. Service sector cost inflation accelerated while manufacturing purchase prices fell to the least marked extent in the year so far.

In contrast, the survey’s output price gauge moved lower in April, to signal a mildly faster rate of deflation. Only Germany reported an increase in output charges. France, Italy and Spain all reported reduced selling prices, mainly in response to highly competitive market conditions.

The eurozone service sector recorded further steady but modest growth of business activity at the start of the second quarter. At 53.1 in April, unchanged from March, the final Eurozone Services Business Activity Index remained above the 50.0 no-change mark for the thirty-third successive month.

The rate of growth signalled was one of the weakest signalled since the start of last year and a tick below its earlier flash estimate. There was brighter news on the outlook for the sector, however. Growth of new orders and employment both accelerated and business confidence edged up to a three-month high.

All four of the nations for which April data are available (Ireland data are published on May 5) reported higher levels of business activity and new orders.

The sharpest rates of output growth were registered by Spain and Germany, albeit slower than in the previous month in both cases. France returned to expansion following back-to-back contractions in February and March, while growth in Italy improved from March’s low.

However, there were signs that most nations were sustaining growth of new business through price discounting. Euro area service charges fell for the seventh straight month, with Germany the only one of the ‘big-four’ nations to report an increase.

Service sector employment increased in April, extending the current sequence of jobs growth to one-and-a-half years. Staffing levels were raised further in Germany, Italy and Spain, although only Italy registered a steeper pace of expansion.

France saw employment increase following a reduction in the prior month. Although the rate of job creation at French service providers was only marginal, it was still the fastest since June 2015.

The rate of input cost inflation at eurozone service providers was the joint-highest in the year-to-date during April. However, it remained subdued in comparison to its long-run survey average. Rates of increase accelerated in Germany and Italy, but slowed in France and Spain.

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