The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

THE DAILY EDGE (25 May 2017)

Home Sales Slip amid Housing Shortage Home sales declined in April, a tepid start to a spring selling season marked by a dearth of homes available for purchase.

Sales of previously owned U.S. homes last month fell 2.3% from March’s revised level to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.57 million, the National Association of Realtors said Wednesday. (…)

The supply of homes on the market has fallen year-over-year for 23 consecutive months, according to NAR. There was a 4.2-month supply of homes on the market at the end of the month, down from 4.6 months a year ago.

Properties typically stayed on the market for 29 days in April, down from 34 days in March.

The decline in inventory comes at a time of strengthening demand. The share of first-time buyers climbed to 34%, up from 32% in March, as young people began to re-enter the market in force. (…)

Buyers purchased more than 25% of homes on the market in April, a 13-year high, according to Mr. McLaughlin’s analysis.

The median sales price in April was $244,800, up 6% from a year earlier. Sales in April were up 1.6% compared with a year earlier,. (…)

BTW, existing home inventory fell 9.0% YoY in April!!! Sales are up 1.6%.

large image(Haver Analytics)

The headwind: (The Daily Shot)

RBC’s economists see nothing alarming from this next chart. I see what looks like changing trends. How can that be with unemployment so low?

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U.S. GDP GROWTH

The PMI data for January to March were historically consistent with GDP growing at an annualised rate of 1.7% in the first quarter, which compared with an official GDP estimate of 0.7%. For the first two months of the second quarter, the PMI data are signalling an annualised GDP growth of 1.5%.

There is an 89% correlation between Markit’s PMI and GDP:

Still on low gear. Employment growth also seems set to keep slowing down.

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Manufacturing looks particularly weak:

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Why Earnings Have Investors Feeling So Happy Earnings at U.S. companies grew at the fastest pace in the first quarter in nearly six years, the latest boon to a bull market that has stretched into its ninth year.

(…) Sales are picking up after many companies had turned to reducing costs and delaying investments in infrastructure to boost profits through the recovery from the financial crisis. Revenues are expected to grow by 7.7% from the year-earlier period, according to FactSet, the highest rate since the fourth quarter of 2011. Sixty-four percent of companies beat analysts’ expectations for revenue for the latest quarter, according to analysis from FactSet, above the five-year average of 53%.

Companies also are spending less to repurchase their own shares this year, easing some investors’ concerns that buybacks have been pumping up earnings growth. Share repurchases among firms are tracking 18% lower than a year ago and 1.4% lower than the fourth quarter of 2016, according to S&P Dow Jones Indices data as of Wednesday. (…)

Ten of the 11 sectors in the S&P 500 are on track to post quarterly earnings growth in the first quarter, with financial and technology companies reporting among the biggest improvements, according to FactSet. (…)

“When we look at how earnings came in this quarter and how they’re expected to come in the rest of the year, people’s concerns about the stock market should really be allayed,” said Jonathan Golub, chief equity strategist at RBC Capital Markets.

S&P 500 companies have now posted earnings growth for three straight quarters, after five consecutive quarters of declines, according to FactSet. The rebound is expected to continue. Analysts polled by FactSet estimate the broad index will post earnings growth of 6.8% for the second quarter and 11% for the full year.

Much of that is because a prolonged slump in commodities prices eased at the end of last year. About a third of the S&P 500’s earnings growth in the first quarter came from energy companies, according to FactSet, where results improved alongside oil prices, which sank to their lowest levels in more than a decade in early 2016. (…)

Some comments to curb your enthusiasm:

  • The better revenue growth was mainly in commodity-sensitive sectors. Revenue beat rates were average to weak in Consumer Discretionary (52%), Staples (36%), Financials (53%), Telecom (25%) and Utilities (46%). Overall, the revenue surprise factor was 1%.
  • Q1 was indeed quite strong. Q2 is shaping up like a very tilted barbell with 6 key sectors expected to show EPS growth of only 0.6%, down from +2.4% on March 31.

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Trump administration warns tax receipts are coming in slowly, government could run out of cash sooner than expected

White House Office of Management and Budget Director Mick Mulvaney on Wednesday said that tax receipts were coming in “slower than expected” and that the federal government could run out of cash sooner than it had thought. (…)

BTW (via Evergreen Gavekal):

  • Per The New York Times’ May 13th issue, 2016 tax revenue came in below budget in 25 states, the most since the Great
    Recession.
  • Renowned economist and bond manager Lacy Hunt recently wrote that 10% of banks reported tightening credit card and
    consumer loans in the opening quarter of this year, nearly identical to what was seen just prior to the recessions in 2000 and
    2008.

Not a sign of a strengthening economy. Neither is that:

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Yesterday from BMO whose U.S. activities are concentrated in the Midwest region:

Bank of Montreal set aside C$259 million ($192 million) for soured loans, up 29 percent from a year earlier and the highest since at least 2011, tied largely to U.S. personal and commercial banking and corporate services, the Toronto-based firm said Wednesday in a statement. Analysts surveyed by Bloomberg had expected provisions of about C$200 million. Bloomberg’s Doug Alexander reports. (Source: Bloomberg)

Fed Minutes Signal Officials Ready to Raise Rates Soon Federal Reserve officials expected at their meeting this month that it would “soon be appropriate” to raise rates, according to minutes of the gathering, a signal the central bank could lift its benchmark rate in June.
  • “Most participants judged that if economic information came in about in line with their expectations, it would soon be appropriate for the committee to take another step” in raising rates, the minutes said.
  • “Participants generally indicated their assessments of the medium term economic outlook had changed little since the March meeting,” the minutes said.
  • Officials generally believed the deceleration in price pressures would prove temporary, though some expressed uncertainty about the greater-than-expected weakness.
  • Some officials at the meeting said stronger hiring and wage gains and larger declines in the unemployment rate could warrant a faster pace of rate increases, but a few said the Fed could move more slowly than currently projected if continued declines in the unemployment rate didn’t create obvious price pressures.

The Fed also moved toward a consensus on a proposal to start gradually shrinking its $4.5 trillion in holdings of Treasury and mortgage securities later in the year, according to minutes of the gathering released Wednesday. Under the approach discussed, they would allow increasing amounts of those securities to mature over time, without reinvesting the proceeds. (…)

Officials were inclined to stick to that scenario even though the economy appeared to stumble in the first quarter, the minutes showed. Officials saw that slowdown as likely to be transitory. And while some expressed concern about recent softness in inflation, it wasn’t enough to knock them off track. (…)

Poloz Changes His Tone Amid ‘Encouraging’ Economic Data

While Governor Stephen Poloz left the benchmark interest rate at 0.5 percent Wednesday, he added new language stating “the current degree of monetary stimulus is appropriate at present.” Policy makers also said Canada’s adjustment to the oil price decline is “largely complete” and that “recent economic data have been encouraging” — with a “robust” labor market driving consumer spending and housing.

The language represents a slight change in tone for a central bank that up to now has been downplaying the recent run of strong data — pointing instead to persistent slack in the economy, especially relative to the U.S., as well as emerging geopolitical risks. Yet, it’s become a tenuous stance as economic numbers show a robust rebound. (…)

What Ten Million Simulations Tell Us about President Trump’s Chances of Achieving 3-Percent Economic Growth

President Donald Trump’s budget is premised on the projection that the United States will be able to raise its long-run economic growth rate to 3 percent a year. This rate allows the budget to assume large tax cuts and still project a balanced budget after ten years. This long-run forecast represents the largest divergence between an administration forecast and that of either the consensus forecast of the Blue Chip survey of private forecasters (2.0 percent) or that of the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO, 1.9 percent) in many decades. (…)

Trump administration's growth disparity dwarfs those by previous administrations

Following up on THE SIX-HORSE HITCH:

BofA’s Hartnett Sees Stocks Approaching Peak Irrationality

GOLD

I don’t write much on gold since I don’t really understand its ups and downs. These charts interested me from the demand viewpoint (charts from RBC):

  • Overall demand is slowing. Only “investment” seems to be growing.

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  • Gold exchange traded products have been quite popular in the past year.

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  • Large, sustained decline in Indian demand:

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CBO’s Health-Law Report Sets Up Fight Among Senate GOP The health-overhaul bill approved by House Republicans would leave 23 million more people uninsured while reducing the cumulative federal deficit by $119 billion in the next decade compared with current law, according to an estimate from the Congressional Budget Office.

The findings provide ammunition for the two competing factions that Senate Republican leaders need to pull together to pass a bill. Centrist Republicans, concerned about the number of uninsured, hope to make the House bill less far-reaching, while conservatives want to double down on measures the CBO suggests will lower premiums on average. (…)

Some Senate Republicans say privately that their effort to forge an agreement that can attract at least 50 votes faces a tough road. A working group of 13 Republican senators is pushing to come up with a proposal by Congress’s August recess, and if they don’t make progress in coming months, that could forecast trouble. (…)

(Washington Post)

Image result for batman robin imagesWhat Donald Trump Needs to Know About Bob Mueller and Jim Comey The two men who could bring down the president have been preparing their entire lives for this moment.

(…) President Trump impulsively fired Comey in the hope that it would shut down the Russia investigation; one week later, though, he finds himself facing not just one esteemed former FBI director but two: the first a wronged martyr for the bureau, and the second a legendary investigator without a hint of politics. (…)

THE DAILY EDGE (24 May 2017)

U.S. business activity growth rebounds in May, led by service sector
  • Flash U.S. Composite Output Index at 53.9 (53.2 in April). 3-month high.
  • Flash U.S. Services Business Activity Index at 54.0 (53.1 in April). 4-month high.
  • Flash U.S. Manufacturing PMI at 52.5 (52.8 in April). 8-month low.
  • Flash U.S. Manufacturing Output Index at 53.3 (53.5 in April), 8-month low.

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The seasonally adjusted IHS Markit Flash U.S. Composite PMI Output Index revealed a modest rebound in private sector business activity growth in May. (…) Faster business activity growth was driven by the service sector (‘flash’ index at 54.0 in May), which more than offset the weakest rise in manufacturing production since September 2016 (‘flash’ output index at 53.3).

Latest survey data indicated that new business growth accelerated to its strongest since the start of
2017, which contributed to a rise in backlogs of work for the first time in four months. Additional
pressure on operating capacity encouraged greater staff hiring in May, with the rate of job creation
edging up to a three-month peak.

Measured overall, average cost burdens increased at a robust pace during May. This was driven by the steepest rise in service sector input prices since June 2015. However, manufacturers indicated that cost inflation eased markedly from April’s two-and-a-half year peak. (…)

Service providers noted that improving economic conditions and greater willingness-to-spend among clients had supported business activity growth in May. A more favourable demand backdrop resulted in a marked rebound in new business growth to its fastest since the start of 2017.

Payroll numbers increased at an accelerated pace in May, following the near-seven year low recorded during April. A number of survey respondents suggested that renewed pressures on operating capacity had helped to boost staff hiring in May.

However, service providers’ confidence regarding the 12-month outlook for business activity remained subdued in comparison to the recent peak seen at the start of 2017.

The latest survey also pointed to greater cost pressures across the service economy, which firms
linked to rising staff salaries and higher raw costs (particularly food).

Sustained pressure on margins led to the most marked increase in average prices charged by
service sector companies since December 2016.

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(…) Some manufacturers suggested that domestic clients had adopted a wait-and-see approach to
investment spending. Meanwhile, new export sales increased only marginally in May, which pointed to a sustained drag from subdued external demand. (…)

Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

Growth of US business activity gained a little momentum for a second successive month in May,
but the upturn still looks somewhat underwhelming.

Historical comparisons of the PMI against GDP indicates that the PMI is running at a level broadly
consistent with the economy growing at a 0.4% quarterly rate (1.5% annualized). Actual second quarter GDP numbers are likely to be considerably stronger, in part reflecting seasonality in the official data and the weak first quarter. (…)

Average prices charged for goods and services meanwhile showed one of the largest rises in the past two years. The strengthening of business activity growth and rise in prices will add to
expectations of the Fed hiking interest rates again in June.

DESYNCHRONIZATION

The latest round of flash manufacturing PMIs for May saw the Eurozone in the lead up +0.3 to 57.0 and USA trailing behind, down -0.3 to 52.5 and Japan off -0.7 to 52.0 and left the composite flash Developed Market manufacturing PMI down slightly.  It highlights the slight loss of momentum seen in the global economic rebound that got underway last year, as we looked at last week with the OECD leading indicators. (…)

The rebound from the slowdown last year saw a synchronized acceleration in the manufacturing PMIs of the major developed market economies, but this has given way to more desynchronized growth. (Topdown Charts)

  • PRETTY BAD SURPRISE:

Taiwan’s industrial production disappointed, ending 8 months of increases. Part of the reason was a contraction in production of computers and optoelectronics – supposedly due to shortages of components. (The Daily Shot)

  • China spill-overs should not be ruled-out in the next batch of PMI numbers. (Nordea)

PMI/ISM to be affected by Chinese weakness?

U.S. New-Home Sales Fell More Than Expected in April New-home sales fell sharply in April after reaching a nine-year high the prior month, a possible sign of weaker demand after a run-up in prices.

Purchases of new, single-family homes, which account for a narrow slice of all U.S. home sales, decreased to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 569,000 in April, down 11.4% from March, the Commerce Department said Tuesday.

The data have a margin of error of 10.5%, and the overall trend remains one of continuing improvement in the market. Before last month, sales had risen for three-consecutive months. (…)

The median sale price for a new home fell in April from a year earlier to $309,200, indicating builders are shifting attention toward starter-home buyers. (…)

large image(Haver Analytcs)

  • The most striking feature of this Census Bureau report, however, was the uptick in “starter home” sales. At the same time, some categories of new high-end housing activity had declined. (The Daily Shot)
 Moody’s Cuts China Rating on Worries of Economic Growth Moody’s Investors Service cut China’s sovereign credit rating, citing expectations that the country’s financial strength will deteriorate in coming years as debt keeps rising and the economy slows.

(…) In a Wednesday statement, Moody’s said it downgraded China’s rating to A1 from Aa3, while changing its outlook to stable from negative. In March of last year, it cut China’s outlook to negative from stable. (…)

In a statement posted to its website Wednesday, the ministry said the ratings agency’s decision “overestimated the difficulties in the Chinese economy, while underestimated the ability of the Chinese government to deepen supply-side reforms and reasonably expand total demand.” (…)

China’s total debt reached 253% of its gross domestic product last year, up from 213% in 2013 and 149% in 2008, according to J.P. Morgan. (…)

S&P Warns of Possible Brazil Credit Downgrade
Trump’s Path to a Balanced Budget Paved With Accounting Gimmicks
Surprised smile Consumers Are Still Optimistic About Trumponomics

One of the most unprecedented shifts in economic data following President Donald Trump’s election victory in November has been the surge in optimism on government economic policy. Despite recent political controversies, this trend has continued — at least in the eyes of U.S. consumers. (…)

One lingering issue facing President Trump is that this optimism hasn’t yet translated into hard economic data. Whilejob growth has remained strong, hard economic data, including retail sales, has been disappointing analysts’ expectations. (…) (Bloomberg Briefs)

Hard Data Disappointing Expectations, Survey Data Soaring

Here’s a longer term chart from STA:

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DEFLATING DEFLATION

We must always be vigilant when presented with street economic analysis and forecasts. Official data can also be dubious.

Canadian inflation data for April surprised on the downside even though the economy is pretty strong overall. Canadian core inflation slowed to +1.5% in April after reaching +2.2% in January. The Bank of Canada’s core measures averaged a low 1.4% in April.

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Here’s the Bank of Canada’s three inflation measures:

The always excellent team of economists at National Bank Financial dug deeper to discover some really astonishing data:

Canadian CPI inflation continues to surprise on the downside despite robust GDP growth, low unemployment, surging home prices, and a depreciating currency. What’s helping keep inflation down? Shelter costs!

This heavyweight component of the CPI (27% of the index) is currently growing an anemic 2.2% annually compared to a more robust 2.7% for all other services (a two-year high by the way). As today’s Hot Charts show, the price of shelter in Canada is only up a cumulative 5.7% since 2014 compared to 8.2% for all other services (that’s a sizeable difference of 44%).

In order to understand the divergence, we dug a little deeper and found that the new home price index (NHPI) for Vancouver that is used in the CPI calculation is essentially unchanged since 2008 for both its house and land components. As a result, the Homeowner’s Replacement Cost component of the CPI (20% of shelter costs) is no higher in British Columbia than it was in… 2005! Note that the NHPI is also used for the calculation of the Mortgage Interest Cost component of the CPI (12% of Shelter costs) which, incidentally, remains stuck at a decade low.

We are also baffled by the reported cumulative increase of only 37% for the Toronto NHPI since 2008 (vs. 118% according to resale market data).

Also helping keep inflation in check, the Rent component of the CPI (22% of shelter costs) shows rent inflation averaging near a record low of 1% in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. Bottom-line: Shelter Cost inflation reported in the Canadian CPI report is eerily low.

In truth, it is eerily wrong as everybody living in Vancouver or Toronto would confirm.

ALT-VALUATIONS

Good table from Lance Roberts: