The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

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THE DAILY EDGE: 24 AUGUST 2020

New Covid-19 Cases in U.S. Hit Lowest Level in More Than Two Months The number of new coronavirus infections in the U.S. fell to 34,567 on Sunday, reaching its lowest level in more than two months and notching a ninth straight day with fewer than 50,000 new cases.

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The coronavirus outbreak in the U.S. continues to slow, driven by significant progress in the South and Southwest, where cases skyrocketed earlier this summer, Axios’ Sam Baker and Andrew Witherspoon report.

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Punch John Authers: “it looks as though we can expect a very tight election if the current fast-improving trend in cases should continue for another two months”:

The state of the election race has moved with the state of the pandemic

THE AMERICAN CONSUMER

Although the high share of workers on temporary layoffs suggests scope for additional large job gains later this year, the extended unemployment duration for most temporarily laid off workers—60% of who have been unemployed since April—raises questions about how many temporary layoffs are really temporary.

Transitions from temporary to permanent layoff ticked up in July, and the share of laid off workers that expect to return to the same job fell to 42% (vs. 60% in June and 68% in May). (…) our analysis suggests almost a quarter of temporary layoffs will become permanent, implying scope for roughly 2mn (or 1.25% of the labor force) of these individuals to remain unemployed well into next year.

Also from Goldman Sachs:

Activity Remains Paused Across the US, and Relatively Depressed in Denser Counties

3. Activity Remains Paused Across the US, and Relatively Depressed in Denser Counties. Data available on request.

  • Covid-19 Is Dividing the American Worker The rapid adoption of remote work and automation could accelerate inequalities already in place for decades. Economists say the resulting ‘K’ shaped recovery will be good for professionals—and bad for everyone else.

Goldman calculates that

The lapse of the $600 weekly federal payment will result in a $70bn sequential decline in personal income ($825bn or 4% of GDP at an annual rate) in August. We estimate this sequential drag on consumer spending power at as much as 6.5% of PCE in the month. At best, the new $300 payment would cover half of this decline if implemented in full this month. But given delays in implementing the program and disbursing funds, the new program is unlikely to meaningfully support incomes until September.

High frequency data suggest that unemployed individuals have already begun to pare back some of their spending after the $600 federal benefit expired at the end of July.

Pandemic triggers wave of billion-dollar US bankruptcies Record 45 large companies file for Chapter 11 despite trillions in government aid

Home Sales Reach Lofty Heights Sales of previously owned homes in the U.S. surged in July as low interest rates and a desire for more space amid the pandemic boosted home-buyer demand.

(…) The July sales numbers were among the strongest the housing market has ever seen. Sales of previously owned homes jumped 24.7% from a month earlier to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.86 million, according to the National Association of Realtors on Friday. That was the strongest monthly gain ever recorded, going back to 1968. It was also the highest sales pace since December 2006. (…)

First-time buyers accounted for 34% of sales in July, NAR said, a category that includes many millennial buyers.

This group, who range from their mid-20s to their late 30s, are a growing presence in the housing market. Older millennials who delayed getting married and having children are now reaching those life milestones, which increases homeownership demand. Younger millennials, who are now entering their 30s, are starting to buy homes more actively at an age when previous generations also began homeownership. (…)

The median existing-home price rose 8.5% from a year earlier to $304,100, a record high nominally and adjusted for inflation, NAR said. (…)

About 40% of home buyers polled by Realtor.com in June said they are looking to buy a home sooner because of Covid-19, while only 15% said the pandemic slowed down their timeline. (…)

Demand is so robust that 68% of the houses that sold in July were on the market for less than a month, NAR said. Brokerage Redfin Corp. said more than half of its offers in July faced at least one competing bid.

In many cities, agents say inventory can barely keep pace with demand. There were 1.5 million homes for sale at the end of July, down 21.1% from July 2019, according to NAR. (…)

As these charts and table from Haver Analytics show, the recent strength is everywhere but in the Northeast. The South continues to be a strong magnet.

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The growing problem is prices, particularly in the West where the median price rose 11.3% YoY to a level that is now 50% above the national average.

The median price of an existing home increased 3.3% (8.5% y/y) to a record $304,100 after a 3.8% June rise. The median home price in the Northeast eased 5.0% (+4.0% y/y) to $317,800. In the Midwest, prices rose 4.0% (8.0% y/y) to $244,500. The median home price in the South strengthened 4.6% (9.9% y/y) to $268,500 while prices in the West improved 5.2% (11.3% y/y) to $453,800.

Retail Sales in Canada Return to Pre-Covid Levels, Then Stall Retail sales in Canada exceeded pre-covid levels of spending in June as more shops reopened, however preliminary estimates from July suggest the momentum may have been short-lived.
August Sales Managers Index Shows Chinese Business Confidence at 62 Month High

The China all-sector PMI is at 50.4 in August, from 49.8 in July and 49.1 in June.

(…) August is the fourth successive month of Index figures over 50, with each month higher than the previous one.  The August Index reading is now well over the 50 “zero growth” level, reflecting the fact that an increasing number of panelists are seeing modest growth emerging from the wreckage of the months most affected by the closedown. However indications of significant real growth (as opposed to relative growth compared with the previous months) are still relatively few, suggesting that renewed growth is not evident in all sectors of economic activity.

(…) the Staffing Levels Index is now at a 5 month high, with Manufacturing employment levels starting to approach the levels seen a year ago. However employment in the Services sectors still lags some way behind levels seen prior to the Covid-19 close down.

TECHNICALS WATCH

Lowry’s Research argues that the recent weakening of several Adv-Dec lines are symptomatic of “a pause” and “is not problematic as long as they do not persist” without saying how long they need to persist before they become problematic. Lowry’s acknowledges that several of its indicators are showing overbought conditions or divergences, “leaving the market vulnerable to increases in Supply”.

Its measures of Buying Power and Selling Pressure remain favorable (i.e. Demand > Supply). Demand has been declining since mid-June but that was more than offset by also declining Supply. “As long as the downtrend in Selling Pressure continues, investors can be confident in the resumption of the intermediate-term uptrend, once the current overbought and divergent conditions are resolved.”

Lowry’s is rather insistent that a resumption of Demand is needed “to fend off future attacks by the bears”.

But as we have seen lately, short-sellers have been forced to the sidelines by the Teslas and the Kodaks of this world.

Median S&P 500 Stock Short Interest as % of Market Capitalization

The impact of short covering is particularly pronounced this time, Bloomberg reports. A Goldman Sachs basket of the most-hated stocks has almost doubled since the market’s bottom in March, a gain that’s nearly twice as big as the S&P 500’s.

And many cautious observers have turned silent in front of this relentless bull fed by an apparently unrestrained Fed. But the “don’t fight the Fed” and “don’t fight the tape” mantras are no longer used by potential buyers to buy more shares, rather by equity holders as unwilling to buy overvalued stocks as they are unwilling to sell into a roaring bull few people really understand.

Much like the deer staring at the coming headlights, investors sense something is amiss but are scared of moving, preferring to wait and see what happens next…

While potential sellers think about it, potential buyers must be pondering why they should buy more equities at this time:

  • there is no announced medical breakthrough yet;
  • the economy is swooshing, not veeing;
  • Congress, Senate and the White House are fully in election mode;
  • these U.S. elections look pretty messy from many angles;
  • equities are trading like if nothing happened in the last 6 months;
  • nobody really knows what’s going to happen over the next 6 months.

In truth, staring at the headlights, we are all hoping for a medical solution while Americans are trying to find their way, first safely to the polls, then safely through the next Administration.

Meanwhile, Lowry’s warns us that its Power Ratings on the big Tech leaders are failing.

Some of the divergences Lowry’s is talking about (vertical line is June 8, the peak in RSP):

SPY VS EQUAL-WEIGHT SPY

SPY VS RSP

NDX VS EQUAL-WEIGHT NDX

NDX VS NDXE

EARNINGS WATCH

We now have 475 reports in, an 82% beat rate and a +22.1% surprise factor with only Real Estate and Energy not surprise positive.

Q2 earnings are better than the -43% expected drop but they are still down 30.5% YoY on revenues down 8.9% (-11.8% expected).

Corporate officers remain relatively shy with guidance. Of the 57 offered so far during Q3 (vs 90 at the same time last year), 31 were positive, up from 18 at the same time during Q2 and 22 were negative (vs 31).

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With these cues, analysts are generally revising up…

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…but with rather little enthusiasm and much restraint. Q3 estimates are -22.5% vs -25.0% on July 1. Q4 estimates: -13.6% vs -13.2%.

Trailing EPS are now $144.94. Full year 2020e: $129.70. 2021e: $166.02 vs $162.93 in 2019.

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Apple’s Great at $2 Trillion. Its Stock May Not Be Excellent companies can make abominable investments if the price is too high.

(…) The biggest five stocks have a forward price-earnings ratio in nosebleed territory, but the remainder of the S&P is on a multiple of just over 20. The S&P 500 as a whole has only ever sold for a forward P/E above 20 for the two years leading up to, and then the two years immediately after the internet bubble of 2000, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. relates to Apple's Great at $2 Trillion. Its Stock May Not Be

It is its most expensive since 2007, the year of the iPhone launch
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg Stoked Washington’s Fears About TikTok Social-media tycoon emphasized threat from Chinese internet companies as he worked to fend off U.S. regulation of Facebook

When Facebook Inc. Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg delivered a speech about freedom of expression in Washington, D.C., last fall, there was also another agenda: to raise the alarm about the threat from Chinese tech companies and, more specifically, the popular video-sharing app TikTok.

Tucked into the speech was a line pointing to Facebook’s rising rival: Mr. Zuckerberg told Georgetown students that TikTok doesn’t share Facebook’s commitment to freedom of expression, and represents a risk to American values and technological supremacy.

That was a message Mr. Zuckerberg hammered behind the scenes in meetings with officials and lawmakers during the October trip and a separate visit to Washington weeks earlier, according to people familiar with the matter.

In a private dinner at the White House in late October, Mr. Zuckerberg made the case to President Trump that the rise of Chinese internet companies threatens American business, and should be a bigger concern than reining in Facebook, some of the people said.

Mr. Zuckerberg discussed TikTok specifically in meetings with several senators, according to people familiar with the meetings. In late October, Sen. Tom Cotton (R., Ark.)—who met with Mr. Zuckerberg in September—and Sen. Chuck Schumer (D., N.Y.) wrote a letter to intelligence officials demanding an inquiry into TikTok. The government began a national-security review of the company soon after, and by the spring, Mr. Trump began threatening to ban the app entirely. This month he signed an executive order demanding that TikTok’s Chinese owner, ByteDance Ltd., divest itself of its U.S. operations.

Few tech companies have as much to gain as Facebook from TikTok’s travails, and the social-media giant has taken an active role in raising concerns about the popular app and its Chinese owners. (…)

In an employee meeting this month, Mr. Zuckerberg called the executive order against TikTok unwelcome, because the global harm of such a move could outweigh any short-term gain to Facebook. The remarks were earlier reported by BuzzFeed News. (…)

Facebook’s Instagram unit this month launched its own video-sharing feature, called Reels, and is trying to poach TikTok creators by paying some users if they post videos exclusively to the new service. (…)

Mr. Zuckerberg saw TikTok’s success coming. When its predecessor app in the U.S., Musical.ly, started to become popular among American teens in 2017, Facebook considered acquiring it, The Wall Street Journal has reported. Instead, Bytedance bought Musical.ly, and later rebranded it as TikTok. (…)

Mr. Zuckerberg’s team also reached out to members of Congress who are tough on China, according to people familiar with the meetings. He asked them why TikTok should be allowed to operate in the U.S., when many American companies, including his own, can’t operate in China. (…)

Global dividends suffer worst quarterly fall since 2009 Janus Henderson’s index shows cut in payouts in every region except North America

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THE DAILY EDGE: 21 AUGUST 2020

U.S. Jobless Claims Rose to 1.1 Million in Latest Week Data indicate layoffs remain elevated as labor market slowly improves

Weekly initial claims for jobless benefits rose by 135,000 to a seasonally adjusted 1.1 million in the week ended Aug. 15, the Labor Department said Thursday.

The report followed others from the government and private firms showing that job gains slowed in July from June, job postings fell this week for the first time since April and several companies are planning more layoffs.

Still, the data show the job market is improving, though more slowly than in the spring.The number of people collecting unemployment benefits through regular state programs, which cover most workers, fell to about 14.8 million for the week ended Aug. 8. That marked the lowest number on benefit rolls since April. And nationally, new hiring is more than offsetting job cuts. (…)

The number of new claims rising last week shows that fresh layoffs are occurring even as the economy broadly is showing signs of recovering from the deep economic downturn caused by the pandemic and the shutdowns aimed at curbing it. (…)

“Initially businesses were recalling a lot of workers as state restrictions were lifted,” he said. “Now businesses are dealing with the reality that there’s a lot lower demand than there was at the start of the year.” (…)

U.S. employers added nearly 9.3 million jobs in the past three months, separate Labor Department data showed. While that is a strong pace of hiring, it hasn’t yet replaced half of the 22 million jobs lost in March and April. And as hiring slows, it becomes more likely that many Americans will be unemployed for a longer period. The unemployment rate was 10.2% in July. (…)

In addition to regular state claims, Thursday’s report showed the number of people applying for special federal pandemic assistance also rose in the week that ended Aug. 15. That program is open to self-employed and other workers who aren’t eligible for state programs. In early August, more than 11 million people were receiving benefits through that program. (…)

Axios’ Dion Rabouin:

The number of PEUC recipients has been over 1 million for four straight weeks and has increased each week. Worse, it’s likely made up of people who lost their jobs before the wave of business closures that hit the U.S. in mid-March.

“The real tsunami is coming,” Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics, tells Axios. “My guess is at this point hiring in the industries that have been hit hard is going to abate.”

  • “That leaves us with very little job creation in the rest of the economy but with still high levels of layoffs.”
  • “I think the labor market is set to start weakening again here, particularly if Congress and the administration don’t get it together and pass more support.”
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ECB fears recovery is at risk from a delayed surge in unemployment Surveys suggest that employment is lagging output, with actual and expected declines in employment and income, amid precautionary household saving, weighing on consumer spending
Ottawa eases EI eligibility as part of $37-billion in new income supports

(…) To qualify for regular EI benefits, which are tapped after a job loss, recipients will now need at least 120 hours of insurable work over the previous year. (Under prepandemic rules, it was at least 420 to 700 hours, depending on a claimant’s local unemployment rate.) There is now a floor of $400 in weekly benefits, and minimum coverage of at least 26 weeks. (…)

“This is just too low a bar and will serve as a disincentive for many part-time workers to return to their pre-COVID employment,” Dan Kelly, president of the Canadian Federation of Independent Business, said in a statement. (…)

  • David Rosenberg:

Canada’s total debt-to-GDP ratio has soared to a record 364 per cent – up 20 percentage points in the past five years and 70 percentage points higher than it was a decade ago. There is a household credit bubble of historic proportions where aggregate debt in this sector is now 102 per cent of GDP – it was 90 per cent a decade ago. And much of this credit used for Canada’s prized asset – residential real estate, where the ratio of total outstanding value to personal disposable income has soared to an unheard-of 436 per cent. It has shot up 100 percentage points just this past decade in what is arguably the biggest housing bubble of all time.

The corporate sector is in a debt bubble of its own – outstanding liabilities are at 75 per cent relative to GDP compared with 68 per cent five years ago and 56 per cent 10 years back. Instead of this money going into business investment to bolster productivity, the proceeds went to buy back stock and provide the illusion of an earnings cycle (earnings and earnings per share aren’t quite the same thing).

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(NBF)

FLASH PMIs
Strong expansion in U.S. private sector output in August

U.S. private sector firms signalled a strong upturn in business activity in August, with both manufacturers and service providers registering expansions. Notably, it marked the first rise in service sector activity since the start of the year, while goods manufacturers recorded the fastest increase in production since January 2019.

Adjusted for seasonal factors, the IHS Markit Flash U.S. Composite PMI Output Index posted 54.7 in August, up from 50.3 at the start of the third quarter and signalled a strong increase in output. Moreover, it marked the sharpest upturn in private sector business activity since February 2019.

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Driving the overall upturn in output was stronger client demand. Total new business rose for the first time since February and at a solid rate. Manufacturing firms registered a steeper expansion in new order inflows than in July, while service providers signalled a renewed increase in sales. Companies commonly stated that new business growth stemmed from increased marketing efforts and the resumption of client operations. The reopening of economies worldwide also helped to boost new export orders, with foreign sales expanding at the sharpest pace since September 2014.

Meanwhile, increased pressure on capacity and an associated upturn in outstanding business led to a further expansion of workforce numbers across private sector firms in August. The rate of job creation accelerated among service providers, with manufacturers indicating the first rise in staff numbers since February.

On the price front, the rate of input price inflation quickened in August, as firms suggested higher raw material costs had driven the steep increase in operating expenses. Although manufacturers raised their selling prices at a faster pace, the rate of charge inflation among service providers eased amid reports of greater competitive pressures.

Businesses remained optimistic towards the 12-month outlook for output, with the degree of confidence strong overall. That said, positive sentiment dipped slightly from July’s recent high amid concerns surrounding the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

The seasonally adjusted IHS Markit Flash U.S. Services PMI™ Business Activity Index registered 54.8 in August, up from 50.0 in July, and signalled the first expansion in service sector business activity since the start of 2020. The rate of growth was the fastest since March 2019.

At the same time, greater client demand and increased marketing activity led to a renewed rise in overall new business. The solid rise in total sales was supported by a sharp upturn in new export orders.

Increased sales and an uptick in backlogs of work reportedly sparked a strong rise in workforce numbers midway through the third quarter. The rate of employment growth was the steepest since February 2019.

Despite a sharp and accelerated increase in cost burdens, competitive pressures led to a softer increase in selling prices.

Firms remained confident of an increase in activity over the coming year, despite the degree of optimism easing slightly from July.

Manufacturers signalled a solid improvement in operating conditions midway through the third quarter, as highlighted by the IHS Markit Flash U.S. Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) posting at 53.6 in August, up from 50.9 in July. The overall rate of improvement was the fastest since January 2019.

The upturn was driven by quicker expansions in output and new orders. Many goods producers stated that the resumption of business operations and the reopening of clients had helped to boost sales, with some also noting larger orders being placed by customers. Firms also recorded the first rise in foreign client demand since December 2019.

For the first time since February, manufacturers registered a rise in the level of work-in-hand (but not yet completed) in August. As a result, firms indicated a renewed uptick in employment.

Meanwhile, the rate of input cost inflation accelerated notably in August to the fastest since January 2019. Manufacturers partially passed-on some of their costs to their clients through a solid rise in selling prices.

Finally, business confidence among manufacturing firms picked up in August amid hopes that client demand will continue to increase as economies start to reopen.

Eurozone growth loses momentum in August

August saw a loss of growth momentum across the eurozone private sector, according to provisional PMI® survey data, following a rebound from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) related downturn. Both business activity and new orders rose modestly, and at slower rates than in July. The softer overall expansion owed exclusively to weakness in the service sector as growth of manufacturing production quickened. Meanwhile, companies across the single currency bloc continued to scale back workforce numbers.

The flash IHS Markit Eurozone Composite PMI posted 51.6 in August, down from July’s reading of 54.9 and signalling a slowdown in the pace of output growth. July had seen the first expansion of activity in five months amid a rebound following the COVID-19 outbreak and disruption caused by lockdowns across the euro area.

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Differing trends were recorded across the two sectors covered during August. Service providers recorded broadly unchanged levels of business activity from those seen in July. On the other hand, manufacturing production rose sharply, with the rate of growth quickening to the fastest since April 2018.

New orders increased for the second successive month, but as was the case with activity the rate of growth slowed midway through the third quarter. Growth of total new business was undermined by a fall in new export orders, itself driven by a sharp decline in new business from abroad at service providers as travel restrictions were reimposed in some countries following rises in COVID-19 cases.

A marked increase in manufacturing new orders for the second month running helped to bring about a stabilisation of backlogs of work in the sector, thereby ending a 23-month sequence of depletion. Overall, outstanding business continued to fall, however, as service providers posted a sharper reduction than in July.

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With underlying demand remaining muted and business confidence towards future activity softening from the previous month, companies in the eurozone continued to reduce their staffing levels. Employment decreased for the sixth successive month, although the rate of job cuts softened further from April’s survey record. Falling workforce numbers were evident across both sectors, with manufacturers in particular continuing to lower employment rapidly.

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Input costs increased for the third successive month in August. The rate of inflation was the sharpest since before the COVID-19 crisis hit, but remained relatively muted. The rise in input prices was centred on the service sector, while manufacturing input costs were broadly unchanged following more than a year of falling prices.

Companies continued to lower their own selling prices, extending the current sequence of decline to six months. That said, the latest reduction in charges was only slight and the softest in the current sequence of falling output prices. Charges were down across both monitored sectors amid a general lack of pricing power due to the weak demand environment.

By country, growth in Germany remained solid, seeing only a modest slowdown from July. Ongoing improvements in demand helped to support a rise in business confidence to the strongest in two years. That said, firms continued to lower their staffing levels.

Meanwhile, growth in France suffered a loss of momentum following a strong rebound in the previous month. Modest rises in output and new orders were recorded, while new export business decreased. The rate of job cuts accelerated slightly.

While the two largest eurozone economies remained in growth territory, outside the ‘big-2’ output decreased in August. That said, the contraction was only marginal. New orders also fell slightly, while companies reduced employment at a solid pace that was unchanged from that seen in the previous month.

Japan: Private sector downturn persists in August
  • Flash Composite Output Index, Aug: 44.9 (Jul Final: 44.9)
  • Flash Services Business Activity Index, Aug: 45.0 (Jul Final: 45.4)
  • Flash Manufacturing Output Index, Aug: 44.7 (Jul Final: 43.9)

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The headline au Jibun Bank Japan Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index™ (PMI)® rose from 45.2 in July to 46.6. However, by remaining below the neutral 50.0 mark, the latest reading signalled a further sharp deterioration in the health of the manufacturing sector. Production and new orders fell further at steep rates, albeit slower than in July. Job shedding continued in August, but at a softer rate. Business confidence slipped to the weakest for three months.

The au Jibun Bank Flash Japan Services Business Activity Index edged down from 45.4 in July to 45.0, indicating a further sharp decline in output across the service sector. New business inflows contracted again, with the rate of reduction accelerating to a substantial pace. External demand continued to decline. The amount of incomplete work consequently fell again. Service sector employment shrank for a sixth straight month.

Demand continued to be adversely affected by subdued trade flows and social distancing measures. New orders fell sharply in August, accompanied by a substantial drop in export sales. The downturn remains broad-based across the manufacturing and services sectors, with the latter continuing to lead the decline midway through the third quarter.

The prospect of a solid recovery remains highly uncertain as Japanese firms were pessimistic about the business outlook on balance during August. Rising unemployment may also hit domestic household income and spending in the months ahead.

U.S. Listing Prices Up 10.1% Compared to Last Year Buyers should expect hot competition amid inventory shortages, according to realtor.com

In the week ending Aug. 15, the median listing price in the U.S. stood at $349,950, 10.1% higher than it did at same time last year and the first time that the pace of price growth has hit double digits since January 2018, the online real estate portal said. (…)

An increasing number of would-be buyers are entering the market, looking to upgrade their homes to include features such as more space, home offices and backyards, a result of the additional time people now spend at home and working remotely amid coronavirus lockdowns. (…)

Housing stock was down 36% annually last week, and though some sellers are returning to the market, buyers are increasingly outnumbering them, keeping inventory levels down, the report said.

The number of new listings coming to the market last week was down 11% from last year. The metric had improved the week previously, but has lost some momentum, the report said. (…)

Active Listings of Homes For Sale Keep Declining

 Home Sale Prices Climb, Bucking Typical Seasonality Homes are Selling Unseasonably Fast
RESTAURANT NEWS

Since the week ending June 28 the industry’s recovery remains stagnant. July’s comp sales were -15%, traffic -20%. While there is still a lot of ground for sales to cover before fully recovering, the recent pace of improvement suggests it probably will take a long time to get there. (Black Box Intelligence)

AIRLINE NEWS

According to trade group Airlines for America’s data:

  • As of mid-August, domestic passenger volumes are still down 70% from a year ago; international travel is down 88%.
  • The average domestic flight is 47% full, vs. 88% a year earlier.
  • About 717,000 people passed through TSA checkpoints per day in mid-August, vs. 95,000 in mid-April and more than 2 million per day pre-COVID.
  • Airlines’ operating revenues plummeted an average of 86.5% in the second quarter.

Bank of America analysts are sounding a note of caution: “We are only a few weeks away from moving out of peak leisure travel season, and into a more business-heavy period.”

  • “With corporate volumes not moving meaningfully off of trough levels, we believe there could be risk to domestic volumes as we move into September.” (Axios)

Fingers crossed Pfizer (PFE)  and BioNTech (BNTX)  say their lead coronavirus vaccine candidate triggered a strong immune reaction and they could seek regulatory review as early as October. If approved, they currently plan to supply up to 100 million doses worldwide by the end of 2020, and approximately 1.3 billion doses by the end of 2021. Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)  meanwhile, is preparing a 60,000-person late-stage trial of its COVID-19 vaccine. (MarketWatch)