The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

THE DAILY EDGE: 20 AUGUST 2020

Next Steps on Stimulus Package Divide Both Parties Senate GOP leaders are trying to rally support for a new, smaller aid bill, while some House Democrats want to vote this weekend on extending unemployment benefits

(…) Mr. McConnell told lawmakers on a call Tuesday he didn’t plan to hold a vote on the skinny bill next week to avoid any overlap with the GOP convention, which Republicans want to occupy center stage next week. (…) Voting on a new proposal would give the most vulnerable Senate Republicans up for re-election in November an action to highlight to voters, but it appears unlikely to break the gridlock that stymied recent negotiations among congressional Democrats and the White House. (…)

On Tuesday, a group of centrist Democrats were circulating a letter to Mrs. Pelosi and House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D., Md.) urging them to hold a vote Saturday on legislation to extend federal jobless benefits. The chamber is already scheduled to convene Saturday to vote on a bill that would prohibit operational changes to the Postal Service until well after the election and give $25 billion in additional funding to the agency.

A senior Democratic aide said there wasn’t currently a consensus among House Democrats around what kind of additional coronavirus aid should be voted on, and leaders hope to keep the focus Saturday on the Postal Service. (…)

If Congress and the White House can’t reach an agreement over a new stimulus package this summer, the negotiations could be combined with discussions over a spending bill that will be needed after the government’s funding runs out at the end of September.

And after many ordinary Americans’ funds will also have run out.

Delinquencies as % of Total Loans

Fed advances policy review on ‘very elevated’ uncertainty Policymakers warn about impact of coronavirus outbreaks and waning fiscal stimulus
Fed Sees Need for Additional Support but Is Vague on Timing Federal Reserve officials said at their meeting last month they expected the economy would require greater support recovering from the coronavirus pandemic but were hazy about when they should deploy their tools

Minutes from the Fed’s July 28-29 meeting released Wednesday showed officials believed more government spending would be needed to prevent a longer or deeper downturn amid difficulties states have faced suppressing the virus.

A number of officials also believed more stimulus from the Fed could be required, the minutes said. With interest rates already cut to near zero, Fed officials could do this by providing more specifics about how long they will keep rates low—including by describing an inflation threshold and various labor market conditions that would warrant withdrawing any stimulus.

The minutes didn’t offer strong signals about the timing of such a move, saying only that a number of officials believe more explicit guidance would be “appropriate at some point.” (…)

Officials are preparing to wrap up a yearlong review by adopting an approach of making up for periods of low inflation by seeking subsequent periods of somewhat higher inflation. The practical effect is it will be a long time before they raise interest rates. (…)

The minutes indicated many officials don’t currently see a need for a new tool by which the central bank would cap yields on short- and medium-term Treasury securities by committing to buy whatever amounts are needed to do so. (…)

U.S. SALES MANAGERS REPORT A FURTHER DECLINE IN PROFITS, SALES AND JOBS IN AUGUST

Panelists responses to the question of sales performance were not positive in August, although the Index moved a full 5 points towards the 50 “no change” level. The Sales index is now way above the all-time low level seen in May of 34.3, recording an index level of 48.8 in August, no longer very far from the 50 level. But it should be remembered that this positive looking improvement (a fall in the rate of decline) relates to sales activity relative to that of the previous month. A bad month followed by a slightly less bad month will produce a positive looking result, but does not suggest an increase in sales levels, or economic activity in general.

The Staffing Index is of considerable significance this month, as (unlike the Sales Growth Index) it compares staffing levels in August this year with levels seen last year. The Staffing Index remains deep in negative territory, with few respondents appearing to have need of more people, and most making do with fewer employees than a year ago.

In general, panelists report an economy slowly re-opening and ready to produce, but still waiting for the consumer demand that makes up a sizeable proportion of overall economic activity in the United States.

UNITED STATES: STAFFING LEVELS INDEX

Cass Transportation Index Report July 2020

The Cass Freight Index showed that sequential volume improvement continued in June but still remains well below year-ago levels and also below where we were in the first quarter of the year. According to carriers on second quarter earnings calls, July was better than expected in the trucking market, both from a rate and demand standpoint. Rail traffic has also continued to march higher off the bottom at a faster pace than the Cass Freight Index (rail is only a small part of this index). Everything in the freight world, although mostly still below year-ago volume levels, seems at least to be moving in the same direction – up.

C1

Cass Freight Index – shipments are sharply below previous years

Cass Freight Index - Shipments

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Note that this doesn’t include a likely much higher number of small businesses that are
permanently closing but not formally going bankrupt. Sometimes creditors are willing to
write off losses when the legal recovery process would cost even more. But those closures
still represent jobs lost and dreams crushed. (Mauldin)

  • The U.S. recorded 44,000 new COVID-19 cases Wednesday, up from the prior day’s 35,000, but the seven-day average of new cases remains below recent totals.
  • Germany recorded more than 1,000 new coronavirus cases for a third straight day, with the number of infections near Tuesday’s four-month high. Cases increased by 1,586 in the 24 hours through Thursday morning, compared with a gain of 1,420 a day earlier and 1,693 on Tuesday, according to data from Johns Hopkins University.
  • In France, new infections totaled 3,776 over the past 24 hours, the government’s health office reported Wednesday, the largest daily jump since May 6. Deaths increased by 17 to 30,468.

New German infections exceeded 1,000 for third day

  • Just one in seven parents said their children would be returning to school full time this fall, but four in five parents said they would have no in-person help educating and caring for them. (Morning Consult)

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(NBF)

China and U.S. to Double Number of Weekly Flights

China and the United States agreed to double the number of scheduled passenger flights operated by each other’s airlines to eight a week in a move to ease a standoff between the world’s two largest economies on travel restrictions amid the pandemic.

The U.S. will allow four Chinese airlines flying to American cities to operate a combined eight weekly round trips, up from the current four, the Transportation Department said Tuesday. China’s civil aviation regulator issued a similar ruling concerning U.S. carriers.

The accord brings the number of scheduled flights between the two countries to 16 a week. Before the pandemic, Chinese and U.S. airlines operated about 300 weekly round-trip scheduled passenger flights between the two countries.

Trudeau Outlines ‘Expansionist Strategy’ With Freeland On Board

(…) The moves suggest Trudeau isn’t in any rush to reverse the kind of spending that has already driven the nation’s budget gap to 16% of economic output this year — the highest deficit since World War II. While the pandemic has been devastating, it also offers up an “unprecedented” opportunity for a long term recovery plan and to fill “gaps” in public health and social safety nets exposed by the pandemic, Trudeau told reporters.

“This is our moment to change the future for the better,” the prime minister said. “We can’t afford to miss it because this window of opportunity won’t be open for long.”

In Freeland, Trudeau has found an ally on aggressive fiscal policy, but someone with enough political clout in cabinet to maintain discipline on how the money is spent. (…)

Freeland on Tuesday endorsed the idea of an ambitious government plan. “This is a once in a lifetime challenge for our whole country and our commitment as a government is to do whatever it takes to support Canadians as we get through that challenge,” she said at the same press conference. The government wants “to turn this tremendous challenge into a fabulous opportunity for our country.”

Canada is poised to see budget deficits well in excess of C$100 billion for at least one more year. Economists see Canada’s budget gap at about that level in 2021 without new measures. The deficit for the current year is projected at C$343 billion — more than six times the previous all-time record. (…)

Trudeau said he will deliver a so-called Throne Speech in on Sept. 23 to outline the parameters of his new agenda, which is expected to include measures to bolster the country’s social safety net, such as revamping unemployment insurance, and more money for green infrastructure.

Without a majority of seats in parliament, he will need the support of at least one of the three opposition parties to press ahead, with the most likely partner being the left-of-center New Democratic Party.

Inflation in Canada Unexpectedly Falls Back to Near Zero

The consumer price index increased only 0.1% from the same month a year earlier, Statistics Canada reported Wednesday from Ottawa. That’s a reversal from last month when inflation turned positive on higher gas, food and shelter prices. On a monthly basis, prices were flat, and seasonally adjusted actually fell 0.1%.

Core inflation readings — seen as a better measure of underlying price pressure — ticked down to 1.63%, from 1.7% a month earlier. (…)

EQUITIES

The most benchmarked index in the world finally set a new high, ending the shortest bear market in history. It did so with only a single sector following it to a new high, and with odd readings and divergences. Relatively few tech stocks are above their medium-term averages, and even fewer industries, sectors, and countries are in solid uptrends. When the S&P reaches its first new high in months with only 1 or 2 sectors following suit, its future returns were mediocre with only one exception (1995). (…) It’s also odd to see a new high in an index like the S&P 500 with so few of its industries in solid uptrends. Only 57% of industries have a rising 200-day moving average. Even worse, only 55% of sectors have a rising average, and a pathetic 23% of countries do. There have only been three times in 30 years when the S&P hit a high and no more than 60% of industries, sectors, and countries were in solid uptrends. (SentimenTrader)

Yesterday, Lowry’s Research saw weak Breadth and Demand with total NY Volume again well below its 30-DMA, “suggesting a lack of conviction by bulls and bears, alike. Meanwhile, the Percent of NYSE Stocks Above 10-DMA fell to 41.76% as the short-term condition continues to weaken.”

SPY VS SPY EQUAL-WT

SPY VS RSP

NDX VS NDX EQUAL-WT

NDX VS NDXE

US share buybacks almost cut in half by pandemic Provisional figures put the quarterly total at $89.7 billion, down 46% year-on-year, on pace for the lowest quarterly total since Q1 2012.

So, who’s doing the buying now?

  • Does Robinhood’s Design Make Trading Too Easy? The Silicon Valley company has turned the complex process of trading stocks into a simple, free swipe across a screen. But some researchers say the app’s simplicity nudges inexperienced investors to take bigger risks.

Well, at some point, many will discover the swipe does not really come free…

Barstool’s Portnoy Rattles Investors Saying He’s Sick

(…) Portnoy said he hasn’t left his bed in 40 hours. “Do I have Covid? Maybe,” he said in the video, which was posted to social media. “I’m just going to get better, so I can come back and do what I do, which is to entertain you.” (…)

Portnoy posted the video to explain to his followers why he didn’t post his live streamed day trading this morning. During quarantine, millions of Americans stuck at home with little to do have turned to investing and trading for the first time, including Portnoy, whose live stream show reaches millions of his followers. He tweeted last week about his interest in crypto. (…)

PANDEMONIUM

Trump calls for boycott of Goodyear tires after company bans political attire in the workplace

U.S. President Donald Trump on Wednesday called for a boycott of Ohio-based Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. in response to a company policy that has deemed political attire, including that of the Trump campaign, unacceptable for the workplace.

“Don’t buy GOODYEAR TIRES – They announced a BAN ON MAGA HATS,” the Republican President tweeted, referring to his slogan, “Make America great again,” that often features on baseball caps worn by his supporters.

White House Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany said Mr. Trump was concerned that the company allowed attire supporting the Black Lives Matter movement and other issues related to equality, but not the Blue Lives Matter group backing police officers, or MAGA. (…)

Goodyear said, it asks employees to avoid “workplace expressions in support of political campaigning for any candidate or political party as well as similar forms of advocacy that fall outside the scope of racial justice and equality issues.” (…)

FYI, Goodyear had about 15% of the U.S. tire market in 2019, in third place after Japan’s Bridgstone (27%), France’s Michelin (27%) and ahead of Germany’s Continental (13%) according to Statista. “MAGA!”

White House press secretary leaves open door to Trump rejecting results of election

“The only way we can lose, in my opinion,” he [Trump] said, intently, “ … is if cheating goes on.” (…)

In focusing so insistently on allegations of fraud, he has convinced many of his supporters that it occurs at significant scale and poses a persistent threat to our electoral system. According to his press secretary, Kayleigh McEnany, Trump himself actually believes his dishonest claims.

“The president said this week the only way we lose this election is if the election is rigged,” a reporter asked McEnany at a briefing Wednesday. “It begs the question: Does the president believe there’s any circumstance under which he can lose the election fairly?”

“The president believes he’s done a great job for the American people, and he believes that will show in November,” McEnany responded. “He believes that voter fraud is real, in line with what we see all across the country, particularly with mail-in ballots which are prone to fraud.”

“Is the president saying if he doesn’t win this election, that he will not accept the results unless he wins?” another reporter asked later.

“The president has always said he’ll see what happens and make a determination in the aftermath. It’s the same thing he said last November,” McEnany said, presumably referring to his assertions about November 2016. (…)

Trump Says QAnon Followers Are People Who ‘Love Our Country’ When asked, the president did not question the truth behind the claims of the QAnon conspiracy movement. Instead, he offered his help.

President Trump on Wednesday offered encouragement to proponents of QAnon, a viral conspiracy theory that has gained a widespread following among people who believe the president is secretly battling a criminal band of sex traffickers, and suggested that its proponents were patriots upset with unrest in Democratic cities.

“I’ve heard these are people that love our country,” Mr. Trump said during a White House news conference ostensibly about the coronavirus. “So I don’t know really anything about it other than they do supposedly like me.” (…)

The FBI intelligence bulletin from the bureau’s Phoenix field office, dated May 30, 2019, describes “conspiracy theory-driven domestic extremists,” as a growing threat, and notes that it is the first such report to do so. It lists a number of arrests, including some that haven’t been publicized, related to violent incidents motivated by fringe beliefs.

The document specifically mentions QAnon, a shadowy network that believes in a deep state conspiracy against President Trump, and Pizzagate, the theory that a pedophile ring including Clinton associates was being run out of the basement of a Washington, D.C., pizza restaurant (which didn’t actually have a basement).

“The FBI assesses these conspiracy theories very likely will emerge, spread, and evolve in the modern information marketplace, occasionally driving both groups and individual extremists to carry out criminal or violent acts,” the document states. It also goes on to say the FBI believes conspiracy theory-driven extremists are likely to increase during the 2020 presidential election cycle.

Alexei Navalny in a coma after suspected poisoning Russian dissident’s spokeswoman says the toxin was put in his tea on a flight to Moscow.

THE DAILY EDGE: 19 AUGUST 2020

Mnuchin Says Stimulus Talks Remain Stalled Treasury secretary suggests Pelosi may be open to resuming talks when House convenes to take up Postal Service bill

(…) Democrats have said they are willing to move to $2 trillion on the next coronavirus bill, down from the $3.5 trillion of a bill the House passed in May. The administration has set its goal for the size of the next bill at $1 trillion but has indicated willingness to go higher. (…)

But Reuters reports that

Some Democrats and Republicans have a “real desire” to reach agreement on a smaller coronavirus relief bill that could be worth around $500 billion, a senior Trump administration official said late on Tuesday. The official said the agreement could include funding for the U.S. Postal Service, additional funding for loans to small- and medium-sized businesses to keep workers on their payrolls and potentially added money for schools. (…)

(…) To meet the new federal guidelines for distributing the extra $300 benefit, state unemployment agencies must determine whether a person lost work due to the pandemic. Some but not all unemployment-insurance recipients have already provided such information to state labor departments.

States must also determine whether an unemployment claimant meets Mr. Trump’s requirement that only recipients of at least $100 in regular weekly unemployment benefits receive the $300 federal benefit. (…)

Based on the current number of unemployment-benefit recipients, federal funding allocated for the enhanced jobless benefits could run out within a month and a half if all states participated, according to a senior Labor Department official.

That time line would put the benefits on pace to expire sooner than the December termination set in Mr. Trump’s order.

From ZeroHedge:

(…) according to an update from FEMA, only 7 states, Colorado, Missouri, Utah, Arizona, Iowa, Louisiana and New Mexico, have signed up with FEMA so far to access the additional $300 weekly stimulus for those receiving unemployment benefits under Trump’s Aug 8 Executive Order. Using initial claims data, this accounts for only 6% of Americans receiving unemployment insurance, which means that more than 90% are currently ineligible for the emergency stimulus. (…)

Meanwhile, in another major setback for Trump’s attempt to single-handedly carry the economy through to the Nov 3 finish line without Congress, a coalition of big-name business groups warned that many employers won’t participate in President Trump’s payroll tax deferral plan.

Calling it “unworkable,” they said in a letter Tuesday to Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin that it risks saddling their workers with large postponed tax bills they could have trouble paying back. According to the coalition, someone earning $35,000 would see their biweekly pay go up by $83 this year, the groups wrote, but would owe $751 next year. People earning $75,000 would see a $178-per-paycheck bump now, but would face a $1,609 tax bill next year. (…)

“Therefore, many of our members will likely decline to implement deferral.” (…)

The risk charted:

New U.S. Covid-19 Cases Jump The U.S. reported more than 44,000 new coronavirus cases Tuesday, up sharply from the previous day’s 35,112 but lower than recent peaks

(…) The University of Notre Dame moved in-person classes online for at least two weeks after seeing an increase in coronavirus cases. The South Bend, Ind., college reported an additional 80 positive cases of the coronavirus of 418 tested Monday, the highest number of cases the school has reported and tests completed by the school in a single day by far. (…)

Michigan State University President Samuel Stanley Jr. said the school would have all fall semester classes online, citing safety concerns for students and staff. That comes a day after University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill said it was moving undergraduate classes online starting Wednesday, after a series of Covid-19 outbreaks on and around campus since starting classes last week.

Schools in several states, including Indiana, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Georgia, closed to in-person learning this month after students and staffers tested positive for Covid-19, the illness caused by the new coronavirus, sending thousands into quarantine and remote learning. Several superintendents working to reopen schools also have tested positive, and at least one has died. (…)

Separately, New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo’s office said it was adding Alaska and Delaware to the state’s travel-advisory list, which now includes 34 states and Puerto Rico. Travelers from those states must quarantine for 14 days when visiting New York. (…)

South Korea reported 297 cases, its largest single-day increase since March 8, when the country reported 367 infections. The recent rise in cases is largely linked to big churches. South Korea’s prime minister said it is still too early to adopt the most stringent level of restrictions, as it would bring a “shock to the daily life of citizens.”

The 7-day averages remain on a good trend, however.

0_All Key Metrics (23)

3R_Reg PosperMill (2)

  • The number of new confirmed coronavirus cases continues to decline in the vast majority of states. But the level of new cases remains very high in several states. States representing over 80% of the population have new cases over 50 per million per day. In states representing 40% of the population new cases are still over 200 per million per day. Although the nationwide downward trajectory is encouraging, state government officials may wait until case levels decline further before moving forward with additional reopening policies. (GS)
  • The US has continued to experience fewer cases, with the weekly moving average down some 25% over the past month. New cases in Arizona, Florida and Texas have dropped by much more than that. Indeed, daily new confirmed cases in Spain have been higher over the past week than across the Atlantic once adjusted for differences in population. (Fathom Consulting)

  

  • One in five workers at Brazil’s meat plants have been infected with coronavirus, according to union estimates. That would make the country home to one of the world’s worst workplace outbreaks. The estimate comes from Nelson Morelli, the president of national workers union Contac-CUT who spoke Tuesday on a webinar. The figure would mean about 100,000 infected workers in the country’s meatpacking industry, which employs half a million people. It’s not an official count and is based on surveys of the group’s local members, but an outbreak even close to that figure would be one of the biggest globally for a single industry. (Bloomberg)

U.S. Housing Starts Surge Unexpectedly in July; Building Permits Strengthen

Improved activity in the housing sector continues to lead the economy out of recession. Housing starts strengthened 22.6% during July (23.4% y/y) to 1.496 million (SAAR) from 1.220 million during June, revised from 1.186 million. Despite these gains, total starts remain 7.5% below their January peak of 1.617 million. The Action Economics Forecast Survey expected 1.230 million starts in July.

Starts of single-family homes rose 8.2% last month (7.4% y/y) to 940,000 after surging 19.4% in June to 869,000, revised from 831,000. Multi-family starts strengthened 58.4% (65.0% y/y) to 556,000 in July from 351,000 in June, revised from 355,000.

Building permits improved 18.8% in July (9.4% y/y) to 1.495 million from 1.258 million during June, revised from 1.241 million. Permits to build single-family homes increased 17.0% (15.5% y/y) to 983,000 after improving 12.6% in June. Permits to build multi-family homes increased 22.5% (-0.6% y/y) to the highest level since January.

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Fundamentally Speaking: Earnings Don’t Support Bullish Thesis

Lance Roberts yesterday posted a good analysis. Some excerpts:

(…) Below is the evolution of estimates from Standard & Poors from the beginning of this year.

fundamentally, Fundamentally Speaking: Earnings Don’t Support Bullish Thesis

Let me point out some critical points:

  1. In January and February, investors were bidding up stocks to all-time highs based on REPORTED earnings of $171/share by the end of 2021.
  2. Today investors are paying the same price for 2021 earnings that are $20/share lower.
  3. While earnings revisions did tick HIGHER at the beginning of August, estimates through the end of 2020 hit a new low just 2-weeks later.

The message here is simple.

  • In January of 2020, investors were told to buy stocks because valuations were cheap based on 2021 estimates.
  • In August of 2020, investors are being told the same, but they are paying more for less.

(…) The reality is that while markets are sitting at all-time highs (as they were in February), both 2020 and 2021 estimates are lower.

fundamentally, Fundamentally Speaking: Earnings Don’t Support Bullish Thesis

(…) During the last TWO years, reported earnings for the S&P 500 have plunged. While analysts are currently hoping for a “V-shaped” economic recovery to provide for the “hockey stick” recovery, risks are high such will not occur.

fundamentally, Fundamentally Speaking: Earnings Don’t Support Bullish Thesis

As noted, investors are currently “paying up” for 2021 earnings, which are $27 lower than 2020 earnings in April 2019. (…)

Nerd smile Eventually, investors might need to factor this in: estimated S&P 500 Earnings Impact Based on Biden’s Proposals.

Estimated S&P 500 Earnings Impact Based on Biden's Proposals

(BofA US Equity & Quant Strategy)

Goldman Sachs’ estimates suggest a 11.8% hit overall:Potential Impact of Tax Reform on 2021 S&P 500 EPS

Based on know trailing EPS at today’s 3390 pre-opening:

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Conventional P/E charts:

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PANDEMONIUM
Trump Cancels China Talks, Raising Questions About Trade Deal

(…) “I canceled talks with China,” Trump said Tuesday in Yuma, Arizona. “I don’t want to talk to China right now.” (…) Addressing whether the U.S. would pull out of the phase-one deal, Trump said: “We’ll see what happens.” Terminating the deal would require a written notification and take effect 60 days later, unless both parties agree on a different date. (…)

“What China did to the world was unthinkable,” Trump said Tuesday.

U.S. puts stranglehold on chip sales to Huawei

The U.S. announced new rules that would completely cut off the supply of computer chips to Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., in what some say could be a killing blow to the Chinese company.

Under the rules published Monday by the Department of Commerce, companies worldwide will need a license to sell the Chinese company products in which U.S. technology is used in the production process, including any components.

“This amendment further restricts Huawei from obtaining foreign-made chips developed or produced from U.S. software or technology to the same degree as comparable U.S. chips,” the department said. The latest rules build on previous regulations announced in May that targeted products specifically designed by Huawei. But the new rules also target third-party chips, which the company was expected to rely on after its stockpile of custom-built chips ran out.

Geopolitical Futures adds:

The United States is going for the jugular against Huawei. The U.S. Commerce Department announced on Monday new restrictions on exports to the Chinese telecom giant that aim to starve the company of commercially available microchips and to block sales by any firm, anywhere in the world, of any microchips containing U.S. intellectual property or manufactured using machinery with U.S. IP. Given U.S. dominance in the semiconductor sector, this covers just about the entirety of Huawei’s supply of foreign chips. Chinese chipmakers are not believed to be anywhere close to capable of allowing Huawei to stave off a crisis once its chip reserves are exhausted (likely within the next year or so). Naturally, assuming the United States can force heavyweights like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. and Samsung to comply with the order, this would likely force Huawei to dramatically scale back its ambitions in both 5G infrastructure and sales of smartphones, at least in the short term. (…)

The United States is scrambling to address rapidly evolving technological challenges through pivotal policy decisions based on best guesses and worst fears about how the world might look more than a decade from now. So it’s taking advantage of one of its few clear sources of leverage – its semiconductor dominance – and letting the chips fall where they may.

U.S. Warns Colleges to Divest China Stocks on Delisting Risk

(…) “Boards of U.S. university endowments would be prudent to divest from People’s Republic of China firms’ stocks in the likely outcome that enhanced listing standards lead to a wholesale de-listing of PRC firms from U.S. exchanges by the end of next year,” Keith Krach, undersecretary for economic growth, energy and the environment, wrote in the letter addressed to the board of directors of American universities and colleges, and viewed by Bloomberg.

“Holding these stocks also runs the high risks associated with PRC companies having to restate financials,” he said.

The warning to endowments opens a new front in the Trump administration’s multipronged campaign against China’s government, businesses and individuals. The college and university funds represent billions of investment in Chinese companies, according to a 2019 investigation by Bloomberg, driven by the prospect of better returns. (…)

The State Department letter also warns universities of China’s growing influence on campuses and said the U.S. is accelerating investigations of what it called “illicit PRC funding of research, intellectual property theft and the recruitment of talent.”