The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

THE DAILY EDGE: 15 DECEMBER 2021: Sales Disappoint

ADVANCE MONTHLY SALES FOR RETAIL AND FOOD SERVICES, NOVEMBER 2021

Advance estimates of U.S. retail and food services sales for November 2021, adjusted for seasonal variation and holiday and trading-day differences, but not for price changes, were $639.8 billion, an increase of 0.3 percent (±0.5 percent)* from the previous month [street expectations +0.8%], and 18.2 percent (±0.9 percent) above November 2020. Total sales for the September 2021 through November 2021 period were up 16.2 percent (±0.7 percent) from the same period a year ago.

The September 2021 to October 2021 percent change was revised from up 1.7 percent (±0.5 percent) to up 1.8 percent (±0.2 percent).

U.S. Producer Prices Climbed Sharply in November Prices that suppliers charge businesses and other customers jumped 9.6% last month from a year ago, the most on record

The so-called core PPI, which excludes often volatile food and energy components, climbed 7.7% from a year ago, also the highest on record. (…)

The index, which generally reflects supply conditions in the economy, rose 0.8% from October, an acceleration from the 0.6% gain in each of the previous three months. Higher prices for energy, wholesale food, and transportation and warehousing contributed to the pickup in inflation. (…)

Prices for goods, excluding food and energy, climbed 0.8% in November from October, faster than the 0.6% increase the previous month. The services index advanced 0.7% on the month, up from 0.2% in October, driven in part by a pickup in hotel room rates and airfares. (…)

Haver Analytics’ table provides the best snapshot of the key trends:

image

  • Core final demand PPI (yellow) is furiously accelerating;
  • Core goods PPI is up 9.3% YoY in November. Last 3 months annualized: +7.8%. Last 2 months: +8.7% a.r..
  • Services are also accelerating, now +7.1% YoY after +1.9% on average in the last 3 years.

image

U.S. manufacturers are enjoying a rare period when they can easily pass their costs increases on to their customers. For how long?

fredgraph - 2021-12-15T073949.482

FIBER: Industrial Commodity Prices Improve Slightly

image

image

The Conference Board’s latest Measure of CEO Confidence reveals that “79% of CEOs expect to increase wages by 3% or more over the next year, up from 66% in Q3.”

Wirecutter Union, New York Times Agree to Contract Three-year deal after Black Friday strike includes average wage increases of about $5,000; lowest paid staffers to get 18% raises immediately, union says.

The three-year contract also includes minimum guaranteed pay increases of between 2% to 2.5% a year, according to the union.

Increases on union members’ healthcare costs are also capped and the agreement includes a ban on nondisclosure agreements referencing harassment or discrimination, the union said. (…)

China’s Economic Activity Slows on Property Slump, Weak Consumption The latest economic data point to a further slowdown in China’s economy that began to sputter in the third quarter on the back of a power crunch that curbed factory output, and sporadic Covid-19 outbreaks that hit consumption.

(…) Industrial production expanded by 3.8% in November from a year ago, accelerating from 3.5% growth in October, a rare bright spot in China’s economy as efforts to alleviate electricity shortages led to increased coal output in recent weeks. (…)

Fixed-asset investment increased 5.2% in the January-to-November period, down from the 6.1% pace recorded in the first 10 months, official data showed. The reading was in line with the expectations of economists polled. (…)

New-home prices dropped 0.33% in November from October across 70 cities, the biggest month-over-month decline in about six years, according to calculations by The Wall Street Journal based on official data released Wednesday.

New-construction starts by property developers, which provide jobs for migrant workers and boost China’s demand for commodities, dropped 9.1% in the January-to-November period from a year earlier, widening from a 7.7% on-year decline in the first 10 months of the year.

Retail sales, a proxy for China’s consumption, rose just 3.9% last month from a year ago, down from October’s 4.9% year-over-year growth and lower than the 4.5% expected increase among economists polled by the Journal. China’s strict Covid-19 restrictions affected sectors including catering, where sales fell 2.7% in November, a larger decrease from a fall of 2% in October. (…)

At least 20 manufacturers based in Zhejiang, a large manufacturing region producing a range of products including textiles and LED lights, halted production over the past week after local officials imposed lockdowns, according to the companies’ filings. Most companies didn’t disclose when the factories will reopen but said they expected the disruptions to be short-lived. (…)

(Bloomberg)

The recent news about the first Omicron case in China and the possibly low efficiency of the Chinese vaccinations to tackle the Omicron mutation increases the worries on that front, and the recent report by the Beijing University explicitly showed that the scale of virus cases in an environment of looser restrictions could be such that the Chinese healthcare system simply cannot handle it. (Nordea)

13

China has been pouring money into residential construction for years: the excess stock of housing is far larger than we previously thought. In addition to the stock of housing ‘under construction’, it seems that there is a rapidly growing stock of housing whose construction has been ‘paused’ and not restarted. Some of this stock will have been demolished, though it is unclear how much.

The opacity of the data means that we also do not know and cannot estimate the starting level of the ‘paused’ stock of housing, but we do know how much it has contributed to the overall housing excess in recent years.

Consequently, it seems likely that the combined stock of housing under construction and housing paused but not restarted is in the order of 9 billion square metres, enough to house over 200 million people (roughly the population of Brazil) in comfort. Someone, somewhere, thought that was an investment: they will be disappointed or bailed out — the Evergrande crisis so far suggests the latter for homebuyers at least.

SENTIMENT WATCH

Knowing LAZR is down 70% this year, anybody would be impressed by the above. But read beyond the headline (my emphasis):

Luminar Technologies, Inc. (Nasdaq: LAZR), with support of its CEO, board members, and management, today announced its authorization and intent to purchase $250 million or more of its Class A common stock, which is anticipated to commence today after market open. The company plans to use a portion of the proceeds from a proposed private financing transaction for the share repurchase. (…)

The timing and number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, and general business and market conditions. The repurchase program has no time limit, does not obligate Luminar to acquire any particular amount of Class A common stock and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time at the company’s discretion. The Board has authorized an increase in the size of the repurchase program to 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the company’s recently proposed private financing, if greater than $250 million.

Almost Daily Grant writes:

The text of the press release conveyed a slightly less compelling message. Turns out it’s Luminar, the company, more than Luminar, the executives, that will do most of the buying, funded not by the insiders’ after-tax income but by a $500 million convertible note offering. The CEO, board, and management instead lend their “support” to the effort, while conducting unspecified purchases of company stock “as part of pre-arranged trading plans.”

CEO Austin Russell, who stated in the press release that today’s repurchase announcement shows that “we are putting our money where our mouth is,” personally sold 10.5 million shares of LAZR in July at a 40% premium to current price levels, cashing out $221 million.  The 26-year old executive has been putting those funds to work, shelling out $83 million for a Pacific Palisades mansion, real estate publication Variety Dirt reported last week. 

Some day, LAZR will amend its release with “…putting your money where our mouth is”.

ADG notes that LAZR is still selling at 40 times 2023 expected revenues.

And near the end of the year likely to become known as “the year of the suckers”, ADG also informs us that

Meanwhile, a founding member of the great 2021 meme stonk revolution looks for its own blockchain-based share price salvation. AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. announced last week that it will gift an “exclusive, one-time” non-fungible token for all members of AMC Investor Connect, a self-identified cadre of shareholders in the company.  The NFT, which depicts a glimmering gold-colored medallion embossed with the words “I Own AMC,” follows the theater chain’s Nov. 29 NFT offer for members who purchased a ticket to the upcoming Spider Man: No Way Home (the fourth Spider Man film since 2017 and the ninth in the past 20 years).

AMC shares sit 62% below their June 2 highs, though the company still commands a $12.8 billion market cap, up from less than $1 billion on the eve of the pandemic despite a cumulative $3.5 billion net loss since the start of 2020. 

Needless to say, that charmed status as a bulwark of the Reddit retail army has not escaped management’s attention:  Last week, CEO Adam Aron and CFO Sean Goodman disclosed the sale of 312,500 shares and 18,316 shares, respectively, netting the pair about $10 million in proceeds. After those transactions, Aron, who disclosed plans to sell 1.25 million shares in an early November filing, now holds fewer than 100,000 shares in AMC, while Goodman no longer holds any shares on a discretionary basis (the executive is periodically granted shares according to continued employment and performance incentives).

unnamed - 2021-12-14T075502.686

(Goldman Sachs via The Market Ear)

Trouble under the surface of the Nasdaq 100

unnamed - 2021-12-15T081146.509

“When we zoom out over the past 20 years, we can see that there have been 4 relatively similar periods. All preceded a tough market for the index over the next year or so.” (SentimenTrader)

  • Bloomberg: “ Some of the richest Americans—think Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Mark Zuckerberg—are unloading shares in the very companies that made their fortunes. They’ve sold $42.9 billion in stock this year, more than double the $20.2 billion they sold in 2020.”
  • But here’s your dose of optimism from JPM’s Marko Kolanovic:

Our view is that 2022 will be the year of a full global recovery, an end of the pandemic, and a return to normal economic and market conditions we had prior to the COVID-19 outbreak. In our view, this is warranted by achieving broad population immunity and with the help of human ingenuity, such as new therapeutics expected to be broadly available in 2022. This would result in a strong cyclical recovery, a return of global mobility, and a release of pent-up demand from consumers (e.g. travel, services) and corporates (in particular inventory, capex, and buyback recovery). We stress that this demand would happen in a backdrop of still-easy monetary policy (zero rates and incrementally smaller but positive quantitative easing). For these reasons, we remain positive on equities, commodities and emerging markets, and negative on bonds.

  • Bank Of America’s clients are more circumspect:

Xi Told Putin China, Russia Are Better Than Allies, Kremlin Says Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping made a show of solidarity amid rising tensions between Moscow and the West.

THE DAILY EDGE: 14 DECEMBER 2021

A Higher Peak for Shelter Inflation (Goldman Sachs)

(…) Our best guess is that our tracker will peak around 6% year-over-year in Q1, which suggests that the already strong sequential increases in the official measure will likely increase further over the next few months. But fortunately, the preliminary data we have for Q4 show that asking rent growth has slowed on a sequential basis, albeit remaining at high levels. For example, Apartment List’s rent index has slowed from a month-over-month peak of +2.6% (sa by GS) to +0.8% in November.

We now expect PCE shelter inflation to peak next year around 5½% year-over-year (vs. 5% previously), which raises our end-2022 core PCE forecast by 0.1pp to 2.4% year-over-year. Thereafter, we expect the massive gap that has grown between asking rents and effective rents to continue to put upward pressure on shelter prices even if asking rent growth slows.

When combined with a strong outlook for the fundamental drivers of our shelter inflation model—a strong labor market, a low vacancy rate, and spillovers from home price gains—we estimate shelter inflation of 4½% year-over-year for end-2023 and 4¼% for end-2024, both above the last cycle’s high, which raises our end-2023 core PCE forecast by 0.1pp to 2.2% and our end-2024 forecast by 0.05pp to 2.25%.

China Property Plunge Worsens as Shimao Deal Raises ‘Red Flag’

Shares of Shimao Group and its property-services unit both tumbled by the most ever on Tuesday, while a Bloomberg index of property stocks dropped 4.3% to the lowest level since February 2017. A connected-party acquisition announced by the developer late Monday “not only implies tight liquidity conditions for Shimao, but is also a corporate governance red flag,” JPMorgan Chase & Co. analysts wrote as they downgraded both stocks. (…)

Record losses in Shimao Group’s shares and bonds have been particularly unnerving, given that the company was until recently considered among the sector’s strongest players — able to withstand the financing curbs that led to defaults by China Evergrande Group and Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd. (…)

Ranked 13th among Chinese developers by contracted sales, Shimao Group poses a much smaller systemic risk to Asia’s largest economy than does Evergrande. But the former company’s woes have undermined hopes that higher-rated developers would be able to weather the Chinese government’s crackdown on the real estate industry.

Shimao Group had passed all of the so-called three red lines — metrics introduced to curb borrowing among developers — according to Bloomberg-compiled data including first-half results. That would typically suggest a more robust financial position and easier access to debt markets. (…)

The developer and its subsidiaries need to refinance or repay $2.5 billion in bond maturities through 2022. That includes the 30 million yuan repayment on a 4.5% local bond due Dec. 17 and a 2 billion yuan note due January, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Shimao Group has about $10.1 billion in outstanding local and offshore bonds.

Cash Glut in Eurozone Drives Dollar Demand Cash-rich eurozone banks are rushing to change their euros into dollars by the end of the year, driving a key measure of demand for the greenback.

The interest rates on three-month euro cross-currency basis swaps, in which one party borrows a currency and lends their own in return, have turned more negative in recent weeks. That means traders in Europe are paying a premium to exchange excess euros for dollars.

The steeper cost in part reflects a wave of programs initiated by the European Central Bank, analysts and investors say. Intended to boost lending to households and businesses during the economic recovery from Covid-19, the programs have saddled eurozone banks with more cash than they want, prompting them to seek ways to get rid of it. (…)

Nearly $1.6 trillion flowed into the Fed’s reverse repo facility on Monday—near the record. Money into the facility has hit repeated highs this year after the Fed boosted the return to 0.05% from 0%.

The facility has been made even more attractive when compared with short-dated European government debt, which often comes with negative yields, meaning banks would lose money on holding them to maturity. The yield on the benchmark two-year German government bond stood at minus 0.692% on Monday. (…)

Nordea:

We expect the dots to support the dollar and push US STIRs even further. Pricings are, however, from a rates perspective, already pretty aggressive in the white and red strips (the 1 and 2 years sectors of the Eurodollar bundles). Three hikes will slowly but surely be baked into 2022, but market pricing on terminal rates remain low and could be a driver for a lower EURUSD going into H1 2022.

Dots to show a dramatic changex

A hasty policy shift by central banks anxious to tame surging inflation is the biggest downside risk for global stocks next year, according to an informal Bloomberg News survey of fund managers.

And with the post-pandemic rebound now past its peak, this month’s poll of 106 investors also shows that more market participants expect value stocks to outperform equities that soared this year on future growth expectations. While risks lurk, more than 40% of respondents singled out a more robust economic expansion as the main upside catalyst for 2022. (…)

The findings are in line with the latest Bank of America Corp. survey of global fund managers, which showed that hawkish central banks are seen as the biggest tail risk for the first time since May 2018, followed by inflation and Covid-19’s resurgence. Investors are bracing for major policy meetings of the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank and the Bank of England this week, which might provide clarity on the pace of monetary tightening and the wind down of stimulus measures. (…)

unnamed - 2021-12-14T074250.585

unnamed - 2021-12-14T074412.190

BTW: A group of 37 retail trading favorites continued its decline after shedding almost a quarter of its value over the past three weeks. Still, AMC’s up almost 1,000% this year and GameStop has rallied 627%. (Bloomberg)

unnamed - 2021-12-14T075502.686

China reports first Omicron case as fears mount for factory supply chains
Omicron Will Slow Oil Demand Recovery but Not Destroy It, IEA Says The new variant’s emergence will allow the supply of oil to overtake the rate at which the world is consuming it, easing the supply tightness of recent months, the International Energy Agency said Tuesday.

The IEA trimmed its 2022 supply forecast from non-OPEC producers by 100,000 barrels a day and cut its demand forecast by the same amount, saying it expects the surge in coronavirus cases to stymie the recovery in global demand.

Air travel and, in particular, the consumption of jet fuel, will be most affected by the Omicron variant, the IEA said in its monthly market report. But overall, the variant’s emergence will “temporarily slow, but not upend, the recovery in oil demand,” the Paris-based energy watchdog said. (…)

The IEA said that Saudi Arabia and Russia—the two leaders of OPEC+—could also set production records, if the alliance continues its policy of unwinding production cuts implemented last year when the pandemic’s global economic impact at its worst.

That steadily rising output may combine with slightly lower demand than previously expected to create a 1.7 million barrel a day surplus in the first quarter of 2022. (…)

Toyota, in Reversal, Says It Will Shift More Rapidly to EVs Toyota stepped up its commitment to battery electric vehicles, saying it would have 30 EV models available by 2030 and aimed to sell 3.5 million battery EVs globally by 2030.

An index of lithium prices from research firm and price provider Benchmark Mineral Intelligence doubled between May and November and is up some 240% for the year. The index is at its highest level in data going back five years. (…)

While there is plenty of lithium in the world, converting it into battery-grade chemicals is a long, expensive ordeal. With traders and corporate buyers riding momentum, prices are prone to big moves in both directions. (…)

Even though commodities are a tiny part of total vehicle cost, they could contribute to rising average prices for lithium-ion battery packs, according to research firm BloombergNEF. That would be the first such increase in at least a decade. Years of tumbling battery costs have made electric vehicles more competitive with gasoline powered cars. (…)

“There’s enough lithium out there. The issue is the investment required to get there,” said Eric Norris, president of Albemarle’s lithium unit, on the company’s earnings call last month. (…)