The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

THE DAILY EDGE (19 April 2018): Oil, Metals Spike!

Oil Rallies to More Than 3-Year High as Stocks Tighten Oil prices hit their highest level in more than three years, extending gains on tightening U.S. inventories. The rally comes ahead of an OPEC meeting where oil exporting countries are expected to renew their commitment to draining global inventories.

(…) The group’s output reduction is now 60 percent bigger than the planned cut of 1.2 million barrels a day as Venezuela’s deepening recession hits its oil infrastructure. Meanwhile, President Trump has vowed to abandon an agreement with Iran on the country’s nuclear activity, and potentially reimpose sanctions on the nation’s oil trade. (…)

Rather than filling the gap, though, the producers are maintaining strict discipline. They’re even trying to attract additional nations to participate in the cuts, United Arab Emirates Energy Minister Suhail Al Mazrouei said in an interview with Bloomberg television in Berlin on Wednesday.

“We need to focus on finishing the job,” Al Mazrouei said. (…)

Top oil exporter Saudi Arabia would be happy to see crude rise to $80 or even $100 a barrel, three industry sources said, a sign Riyadh will seek no changes to an OPEC supply-cutting deal even though the agreement’s original target is within sight. (…)

“Look at the economic reforms and projects they want to do, and the war in Yemen. How are they going to pay for all that? They need higher prices.” (…)

(…) While production is expected to continue rising, the Permian’s stumbles could ripple out to the global oil market at a time when OPEC has curtailed output and many companies have cut back on megaprojects. That could become a source of volatility that propels oil prices elsewhere higher. (…)

Oil is starting to back up in West Texas and has recently sold at a $6 to $9 discount to crude prices elsewhere in the U.S. That is a warning sign that some oil might have to travel by more expensive ways like trucks to market and that producers could be forced to take drastic measures like halt drilling. (…)

A number of major Permian operators reduced their output forecasts last year, often citing weather-related issues—claims that some executives such as shale pioneer Mark Papa have questioned, suggesting that poor acreage, subpar drilling techniques and service constraints are a much more likely culprit. They argue that the bottlenecks could be more severe than some companies have acknowledged. (…)

Permian operators are likely to see their costs rise up to 15% in the area, an issue that could affect profit margins even as oil prices rise. (…)

Many analysts expect prices in the region could tumble further before new pipelines arrive in 2019. (…)

While this is happening, that is also happening:

More China bank reserve cuts on the cards as PBOC seeks to prevent slowdown

The reduction in reserve requirement ratios (RRR), announced by the People’s Bank of China late on Tuesday, may indicate that Beijing is worried that the Chinese economy showed signs of cooling in March and could lose further steam in coming months. (…)

The PBOC said that its move to cut reserve requirements should allow the banks to use the cash to repay relatively costly loans and boost lending for small firms. (…)

  • Are the official reports also overstating China’s retail sales? (Pantheon Macroeconomics via The Daily Shot)

Sad smile Triple whammy underway: weak retail sales in China, Europe and the USA, exacerbated by rising oil prices?

Emerging market growth ‘losing momentum’

(…) analysis by UBS suggests sequential emerging market growth began to slow in the fourth quarter of 2017, and that survey-based, but more timely, “soft” data weakened in the first three months of this year. This comes in the wake of recent research by Capital Economics, a consultancy, that suggests EM growth may have slipped as low as 4 per cent at the start of 2018, as well as data showing that a proprietary EM-wide growth momentum measure run by NN Investment Partners, a Dutch asset manager, has turned negative. (…)

A world slowdown would be untimely:

Since 1880, Global Government Debts Have Rarely Been So High

General government debt in advanced economies has been above 100% of gross domestic product for more than five years, levels that have only been seen one other time in the past century and a half—at the very end of World War II, according to new data from the International Monetary Fund’s Fiscal Monitor, released Wednesday, tracking the heath of government finances around the world. (…)

The U.S. is among the countries doing the least to reduce its debts. By the IMF’s tally, U.S. debts have risen more than 20 percentage points as a share of GDP and currently stand at 107.2%. Under current spending and taxation plans over the next five years, Washington’s general government gross debt will rise to 116.9% of GDP. According to the Congressional Budget Office, the combination of large spending increases along with tax cuts will lead to trillion-dollar deficits within two years. By 2023, under current projections, the U.S. will carry more debt than any major nation but Japan and Greece. (…)

Key charts from the IMF piece:

Weak Inflation Reinforces ECB Caution Over Stimulus Taper Eurozone consumer prices rose more slowly than first estimated in the 12 months through March, a fresh setback for the European Central Bank in its lengthening struggle to meet its inflation target.

The European Union’s statistics agency Wednesday said prices were 1.3% higher than a year earlier, a pickup in the annual rate of inflation from the 1.1% rate recorded in February. But that was lower than Eurostat’s initial estimate of 1.4%, which had itself been surprisingly low.

But the core rate of inflation was unchanged at 1.0% in March. (…)

What the WSJ article fails to mention is that core inflation jumped 1.4% MoM in March after +0.4% in February, itself following a 1.7% drop in January. Such volatility is bizarre, to say the least. In any case, Q1’18 core inflation ends up at +0.4% annualized, following +1.2% in Q4’17 and +0.4% in Q3’17.

It will be interesting to see the April number.

  • The euro area’s capacity utilization has risen significantly in recent years. Will tighter industrial capacity generate inflation? (The Daily Shot)

Source: Credit Suisse

German unions have reached an inflation-busting pay hike deal for more than 2 million public sector workers that could push up prices and boost a consumer-led upswing in Europe’s biggest economy. (…)

The complex wage agreement gives public sector workers a 3.2 percent pay raise backdated to March 1, followed by a 3.1 percent increase from April 2019. In a third stage, wages will rise by a further 1 percent from March 2020. (…)

It comes in the wake of an unusually high pay hike reached in February for 3.9 million workers in the industrial sector, amounting to a roughly 4 percent annual rise for 2018 and 2019. (…)

  • Rapidly slowing growth in the eurozone and other developed economies presents a real threat of recession for Europe in the next twelve months. Read more here: http://bit.ly/2qKre0S
EARNINGS WATCH

We have 52 Q1 reports in and the beat rate is a high 79% and the surprise factor a high 5.4% (+1.7% on revenues). Blended EPS are now seen up 19.4% by Thomson Reuters, up from +18.5% on April 1st.

Trailing EPS are $138.31 but would be about $145 after Q1’18 after adjusting for the tax reform impact during the last 9 months of 2017.

With this adjustment, the Rule of 20 P/E is 20.7, slightly overvalued. It drops to 19.2 if incorporating analysts’ estimates for the full year 2018 of $158.

The earnings momentum is very strong and conf. calls are not negative other than the frequent mentions of the trade war risks.

Investors are not impressed however. Even though the S&P 500 Index is back to its 100-day m.a., the recent 157 points rise (+6.2%) has been on sharply declining volume:

spy

This lack of enthusiasm is noticed by Lowry’s Research which says that yesterday’s attempt at a rally was the weakest of the past 3 days. Banks have been particularly weak, never a good sign:

Interestingly, the weakening volume did not prevent news highs in breadth:

NDR stock-only A/D lines hit new highs among large-caps, mid-caps and small-caps. LC & MC are records (starts in 1980). SC best since 1998. Good breadth, BUT A/D lines hit new highs in March before early April retest. Still looking for breadth thrust confirmation @NDR_Research

Along with the 200-d m.a., I am watching the 13/34–Week EMA Trend Chart:

FYI:

China’s Big Bang Thatcher’s 1979 financial reforms transformed Britain. Is the People’s Republic about to undergo the same?

THE DAILY EDGE (24 July 2017)

IMF Sees U.S. Fading as Global Growth Engine

The fund left its forecast for global growth unchanged in the latest quarterly update to its World Economic Outlook, released Monday in Kuala Lumpur. The world economy will expand 3.5 percent this year, up from 3.2 percent in 2016, and by 3.6 percent next year, the IMF said. The forecasts for this year and next are unchanged from the fund’s projections in April.

Beneath the headline figures, though, the drivers of the recovery are shifting, with the world relying less than expected on the U.S. and U.K. and more on China, Japan, the euro zone and Canada, according to the Washington-based IMF. (…)

The IMF estimated U.S. growth at 2.1 percent this year and again in 2018, consistent with what the fund said June 27 in its annual assessment of the U.S. economy. In the April world economic outlook, it had forecast U.S. growth of 2.3 percent and 2.5 percent, respectively, in 2017 and 2018. The economy expanded by 1.6 percent in 2016.

“U.S. growth projections are lower than in April, primarily reflecting the assumption that fiscal policy will be less expansionary going forward than previously anticipated,” the IMF said in the latest report. (…)

The IMF’s projection for growth in China is 6.7 percent for 2017 — the same as its estimate made June 14 in an annual staff report, and up 0.1 point from April’s world economic outlook. For 2018 the fund sees Chinese growth at 6.4 percent, an increase of 0.2 points from three months ago. In the staff report, the IMF looked for average annual growth of 6.4 percent in China during 2018 through 2020. (…)

Eurozone growth spurt loses momentum for second month running
  • Flash Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index at 55.8 (56.3 in June). 6-month low.
  • Flash Eurozone Services PMI Activity Index at 55.4 (55.4 in June). Growth unchanged.
  • Flash Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Output Index at 56.9 (58.7 in June). 6-month low.
  • Flash Eurozone Manufacturing PMI(3) at 56.8 (57.4 in June). 3-month low.

The eurozone started the third quarter on a solid footing, according to PMI® survey data, though the rate of growth remained slightly below the recent highs in both manufacturing and services and inflationary pressures cooled further. (…)

The survey data are historically consistent with GDP rising at a quarterly rate of 0.6%, cooling slightly from a pace of over 0.7% signalled for the second quarter.

The upturn was once again broad-based by sector. Manufacturers − buoyed in particular by further robust export order book growth − continued to report stronger output growth than service providers, despite the rate of expansion easing to the weakest since January.

Growth of new orders, backlogs of work and employment all edged lower in July but remained solid. While new orders and backlogs were found to have been rising at rates only modestly below recent six-year peaks, the rate of job creation continued to run at one of the highest seen over the past decade. Factories led the job market upturn, reporting the second-highest employment gain on record.

(…) even with employment growing at one of the fastest rates seen over the past decade, the survey is still showing backlogs of uncompleted orders rising at a rate close to a six-year high. Manufacturing suppliers’ lead times also lengthened to the greatest extent for over six years as demand exceeded supply for many inputs. These are symptoms of a booming rather than an ailing economy.

Average prices charged for goods and services rose at a slightly slower pace than the already modest rate seen in June, the rate of increase slipping to the weakest since January.

image
Canadian Wildfires Choke Lumber Supply to U.S. Home Builders Lumber futures have soared in July as blazes spread across the province of British Columbia, leaving many U.S. wholesalers short-handed.
Solid retail sales support rate hike; inflation lowest since 2015

Canadian retail sales posted their third healthy increase in a row in May, a sign of strength that analysts said boosts the case for another rate hike this year despite data showing persistently weak inflation.

Sales rose by 0.6 per cent from April to hit a record C$48.91-billion ($38.82-billion), Statistics Canada said on Friday. The increase was greater than the 0.2 per cent advance forecast by analysts in a Reuters poll.

May’s advance in retail trade was driven by a 2.4 per cent increase in sales at motor vehicles and parts dealers.

Separately, Statscan said the annual inflation rate slowed to a 20-month low of 1.0 per cent in June, well below the central bank’s 2.0 per cent target, although core measures showed signs of strength.

Among those core inflation measures, CPI common, rose to 1.4 per cent from 1.3 per cent. The bank says this gauge is useful in assessing the economy’s underperformance.

CPI median, which shows the median inflation rate across CPI components, rose to 1.6 per cent from 1.5 per cent while CPI trim, which excludes upside and downside outliers, stayed at 1.2 per cent.

large image
Why Small Firms Are Giving Out 15% Pay Raises

(…) Wage growth for existing employees accelerated by 1.07% annually over the past three years at companies with fewer than 50 employees, according to an analysis of ADP data by Moody’s Analytics for The Wall Street Journal—well above the 0.69% average increase for firms of all sizes over the same period.

Small businesses are feeling the pressure, Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody’s Analytics, said. “They have to work harder to keep employees now that the labor market is tight.” (…)

According to a June survey of roughly 800 companies by the Journal and Vistage Worldwide Inc., 58% of small-business owners reported increased difficulties finding needed workers. Many have responded by boosting pay or benefits, while others have stepped up training or slowed the pace of growth. (…)

Younger workers—those under age 35—are capturing the biggest pay increases, according to the Moody’s Analytics analysis. (…)

OPEC Huddles With Oil Allies in Fight Against Glut The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries met with big oil-producing allies such as Russia, wrestling with a difficult fact: They are pumping too much crude.

(…) Overall, OPEC output rose above 33 million barrels a day this month, up 145,000 barrels a day from a month ago, tanker-tracking firm Petro-Logistics says.

Saudi energy minister Khalid al-Falih said Monday that the coalition’s compliance with the production deal was strong. But he said there were laggards whose issues had to be dealt with “head on.” (…)

Mr. Falih, who sometimes skips such meetings, cut short a vacation and spent the weekend in a flurry of meetings and phone calls with OPEC members and allied producers.

On Monday, Mr. Falih expressed worry about new oil supplies coming from the U.S., where .

Analysts have warned that any new production cuts from OPEC would likely just help American shale producers. First it would cede market share to the U.S. from OPEC. Second, any price rally would likely be quickly killed by new shale production.

Weaker growth of Japan manufacturing sector in July
  • Flash Japan Manufacturing PMI® down to eight-month low of 52.2 in July (52.4 in June)
  • Flash Manufacturing Output Index at 51.4 (52.2 in June). Weakest growth for 10 months
  • Export orders stagnate

July’s survey data indicated a further easing of growth in both orders and output from May’s recent highs. The slowdown was driven by stagnation in export orders, amid reports of weaker demand from South East Asia markets.

Nonetheless, the sector continues to add jobs, with employment growth remaining amongst the best since the financial crisis, whilst optimism hit its highest level in five years of data collection.

image
Xi’s Sign-Off Deals Blow to China Inc.’s Global Spending Spree President Xi Jinping approved the recent cutoff in bank financing to Dalian Wanda Group for overseas acquisitions, according to people with knowledge of the measures.

(…) The cutoff in bank financing for the company’s foreign investments highlights Beijing’s changing view of a series of Wanda’s recent overseas acquisitions as irrational and overpriced, these people say.

Targeted along with Wanda are HNA Group Co., Anbang Insurance Group and Fosun International Ltd. 0656 -0.34% —which had reputations for well-cultivated political ties.

“It feels like an avalanche,” said Jingzhou Tao, a lawyer at Dechert LLP in Beijing, who does mergers and acquisitions work. “This is sending a shock wave through the business community.”

Since 2015, the four companies completed a combined $55 billion in overseas acquisitions—or 18% of Chinese companies’ total. In recent days, Wanda’s billionaire founder Wang Jianlin has been shrinking his empire by selling off assets and paying back the company’s bank loans.

Beijing for years encouraged Chinese companies to scour the globe for deals. Now it is reining in some of its highest-profile private entrepreneurs in what officials say is growing unease with their high leverage and growing influence. The measures serve as a stern warning for other big companies that loaded up on debt to buy overseas assets, officials and analysts say. (…)

Going forward, some believe China’s private companies will have trouble getting capital, which would help shift financial clout further in favor of big state-owned enterprises.

Beijing’s sterner line comes as big private businesses and others have been amassing capital and influence that challenge the authoritarian Chinese leadership’s firm hold on the economy. (…)

The latest scrutiny is a watershed moment in the Communist government’s relations with a private sector it has never been comfortable with. Though some senior leaders, particularly Premier Li Keqiang, are urging a new culture of startups and small businesses, Mr. Xi has promoted plans to make already-large state enterprises larger and strengthen their sway over the economy.

Chinese firms completed $187 billion in outbound deals last year, according to Dealogic, as private companies snapped up trophy properties, soccer clubs and hotels, while Chinese with means bought homes and pushed up real-estate prices from Texas to Sydney. (…)

The official said China is acutely aware that as Japan rose to economic prominence in the 1980s, its companies splurged on American real estate and other trophy assets, resulting in losses that cascaded through Japan’s banking sector. (…)

The U.S. is toughening its scrutiny of Chinese deals, throwing a number of high-profile takeover bids into question and helping spur a huge case backlog, according to people familiar with the process. (…)

Deal makers say CFIUS—a multiagency committee led by the U.S. Treasury whose task is to screen foreign investments for national-security concerns—is growing increasingly wary of Chinese companies. A recent buying spree pushed China’s announced overseas investments to a record $221 billion last year, including $66 billion in the U.S., according to Dealogic. (…)

Chinese deal makers are battling similar concerns from European regulators as well. (…)

EARNINGS WATCH

From Factset:

Overall, 19% of the companies in the S&P 500 have reported earnings to date for the second quarter. Of these companies, 73% have reported actual EPS above the mean EPS estimate, 11% have reported actual EPS equal to the mean EPS estimate, and 15% have reported actual EPS below the mean EPS estimate. The percentage of companies reporting EPS above the mean EPS estimate is above the 1-year (70%) average and above the 5-year (68%) average.

In aggregate, companies are reporting earnings that are 7.8% above expectations. This surprise percentage is above the 1-year (+4.7%) average and above the 5-year (+4.2%) average.

In terms of revenues, 77% of companies have reported actual sales above estimated sales and 23% have reported actual sales below estimated sales. The percentage of companies reporting sales above estimates is well above the 1-year average (56%) and well above the 5-year average (53%).

In aggregate, companies are reporting sales that are 1.3% above expectations. This surprise percentage is above the 1-year (+0.5%) average and above the 5-year (+0.5%) average.

The blended earnings growth rate for the S&P 500 for the second quarter is 7.2% today, which is higher than the earnings growth rate of 6.8% last week. If the Energy sector is excluded, the blended earnings growth rate for the remaining ten sectors would fall to 4.8% from 7.2%.

The blended sales growth rate for the S&P 500 for the second quarter is 5.0% today, which is equal to the sales growth rate of 5.0% last week. If the Energy sector is excluded, the blended revenue growth rate for the index would fall to 4.0% from 5.0%.

At this point in time, 14 companies in the index have issued EPS guidance for Q3 2017. Of these 14 companies, 7 have issued negative EPS guidance and 7 have issued positive EPS guidance. The percentage of companies issuing negative EPS guidance is 50% (7 out of 14), which is below the 5-year average of 75%.

image

So far, most of the increase in Q2 estimates is in Financials. Consumer-centric sectors (I, CS, HC, T, U, CD) have sen their average estimated growth edge up from +0.8% last week to +1.0%. But this is a big week with 191 reports.

FYI, Thomson Reuters sees EPS growing 9.6% in Q2, +6.9% ex-Energy.

In all, Q2 is shaping up as another strong quarter, which may explain this:

China embraces era of staff-free shopping Wide use of mobile payments propels country’s vendors past the likes of Amazon Go

Like other convenience stores across China, the shelves of a BingoBox outlet in Shanghai are lined with instant noodles, beer, and bags of traditional snacks such as duck neck. But one thing is missing — the staff. Just as China’s rising labour costs — now higher than Latin America — pushed manufacturers to add robots to their production lines, retail in China is becoming more automated. “People are a big cost,” said BingoBox’s founder Chen Zilin.

The Chinese retailer has taken pole position in a race to build unmanned shops, with more than a dozen in operation and hundreds more planned. (…)

The entrance to the BingoBox in Shanghai, a single-aisle affair dropped Tardis-like into a parking lot behind a supermarket, is unlocked by the use of mobile phone app. Customers scan items for payment, with theft prevented by the use of real-name registration and video monitoring. 

His company plans almost 200 more by the end of next month, (…). Costing Rmb100,000 ($14,800) to set up, with monthly operating costs of Rmb2,500, the stores allow for wider margins than other stores. Labour costs make up about 10 per cent of monthly outlays for a Chinese supermarket, according to analysts. (…)

image

Congress agrees Russian sanctions and defies Donald Trump Bill’s passage puts Capitol Hill on possible collision course with US president