The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

THE DAILY EDGE (13 April 2017)

U.S. Import Prices Ease With Lower Oil Costs

Import prices declined 0.2% (+4.2% y/y) during March following a 0.4% February increase, revised from 0.2%. (…) These figures are not seasonally adjusted.

Petroleum import prices declined 3.6% (+52.1% y/y), the first monthly decline since November. Nonpetroleum import prices improved 0.2%. The y/y increase accelerated to 1.2%, the strongest twelve-month rise in five years. Industrial supplies & materials prices excluding petroleum strengthened 1.2% (7.8% y/y), strong for the fifth consecutive month. Nonauto consumer goods prices eased 0.2%, but the y/y decline lessened to -0.2%. Motor vehicle & parts prices remained unchanged, and they’ve been fairly steady for a year. Capital goods prices notched 0.1% higher (-0.6% y/y) after declining from 2013 through 2016. (…)

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Auto Ford first-quarter China sales slump more than one-fifth as tax cut rolled back Ford Motor Co said on Thursday that its China vehicle sales fell by 21 percent in the first quarter compared with a year ago, after a tax cut on small-engined vehicles was rolled back.

Ford trailed many of its competitors in China in the first quarter with Toyota Motor Corp (7203.T), Honda Motor Co Ltd (7267.T) and others disclosing sales increases and the automakers’ association reporting a 7 percent rise for overall sales. (…)

The purchase tax for small-engined cars climbed to 7.5 percent this year from 5 percent in 2016 after the government stepped in to stimulate slumping sales. The tax will rise to the normal 10 percent rate next year.

Ford said in a written statement that its sales of vehicles that do not benefit from the purchase tax incentive rose by double digits.

Chinese Exports Surge Most In 2 Years But Goldman Warns It Won’t Continue

Amid all the chaos of lunar new year adjustments, Chinese exports in March surged 16.4% YoY (-1.3% YoY in Feb) – the biggest jump since Feb 2015. Import growth fell back from February’s surge (but surprised to the upside). Furthermore, China’s trade surplus with the United States, another bone of contention for Trump, widened in March from February. (…)

IEA Forecasts Second Year of Slowing Oil Demand Growth

In its closely watched monthly oil market report, the IEA reduced its forecast for 2017 demand growth to 1.3 million barrels a day, warning that this outlook could still “prove optimistic.” (…)

OPEC’s oil production fell by 365,000 barrels a day in March, bringing the group’s adherence to its supply commitments to 99%, according to the IEA. Non-OPEC producers who agreed to participate in the market action also improved their compliance to 68% in March from a meager 38% the month before, the IEA said. (…)

But the IEA said the cuts so far had had a limited effect on massive levels of stored oil, which built up in 2015 and 2016 as traders bought cheap crude to sell later at higher prices. One of OPEC’s goals with its cuts is to drain storage to more manageable levels.

But the IEA said oil storage rose in the first three months of 2017 and began to fall in February in March.

The IEA also pointed to another drag on prices: Production in the U.S.

American producers are taking advantage of higher prices, increasing output to 9 million barrels a day in March from a trough of 8.6 million barrels a day last September, the IEA said. It said U.S. output would rise by 680,000 barrels a day by the end of the year compared with the end of 2016. Overall, non-OPEC output is expected to rise by 485,000 barrels a day this year. (…)

FYI: the U.S. Energy Information Administration reported U.S. producers boosted their output by 36,000 barrels a day last week, continuing a two-month string of weekly increases.

Here’s the big picture courtesy of The Daily Shot:

  
Trump Says Dollar ‘Getting Too Strong,’ Won’t Label China Currency Manipulator President Donald Trump said Wednesday the U.S. dollar “is getting too strong” and he would prefer the Federal Reserve keep interest rates low.

(…) “I think our dollar is getting too strong, and partially that’s my fault because people have confidence in me. But that’s hurting—that will hurt ultimately,” he added. “Look, there’s some very good things about a strong dollar, but usually speaking the best thing about it is that it sounds good.”

He continued, “It’s very, very hard to compete when you have a strong dollar and other countries are devaluing their currency.” (…)

“They’re not currency manipulators,” Mr. Trump said. (…)

Mr. Trump also made a full reversal from the campaign by stating his support for the U.S. Export-Import Bank. The president said he planned to fill two vacancies on the bank’s board, which has been effectively paralyzed with three open seats on its five-member board.

“It turns out that, first of all, lots of small companies are really helped, the vendor companies,” Mr. Trump said. “But also, maybe more important, other countries give [assistance]. When other countries give it we lose a tremendous amount of business.” (…)

“Instinctively, you would say, ‘Isn’t that a ridiculous thing,’ ” Mr. Trump said of the Ex-Im Bank. “But actually, it’s a very good thing. And it actually makes money, it could make a lot of money.”

Trump Prods China’s Xi on North Korea Threat President Donald Trump, in an interview with The Wall Street Journal, said he has offered Chinese President Xi Jinping a more favorable trade deal for Beijing in exchange for help on confronting the North Korean threat.
President Presses Democrats on Health-Bill Negotiations Almost three weeks after canceling a vote on his health-care package over GOP infighting and opposition from Democrats, Trump is threatening to withhold payments to insurers to force Democrats to the negotiating table.

In an interview in the Oval Office, Mr. Trump said he was still considering what to do about the payments approved by his Democratic predecessor, President Barack Obama, which some Republicans contend are unconstitutional. Their abrupt disappearance could trigger an insurance meltdown that causes the collapse of the 2010 health law, forcing lawmakers to return to a bruising debate over its future.

Mr. Trump remained so focused on the health-care debate that when The Wall Street Journal asked if he would agree to release guidelines for lawmakers to write tax legislation before a health-care deal was done, he said, simply, “No.”

“I’m going to get health care done,” he said.

Soon after, in a separate interview, Mr. Trump’s budget director, Mick Mulvaney, sounded a different note. (…)

Mr. Mulvaney said he expected the White House to complete its tax proposal in the next several weeks. He didn’t rule out the possibility of a tax bill passing before the congressional recess in August, though many White House officials and lawmakers believe that timeline is unrealistic.

Mr. Trump said he had mixed feelings about creating turmoil in the insurance markets.

“Obamacare is dead next month if it doesn’t get that money,” Mr. Trump said. “I haven’t made my viewpoint clear yet. I don’t want people to get hurt….What I think should happen and will happen is the Democrats will start calling me and negotiating.” (…)

House Speaker, Paul Ryan (R., Wis.) has said he would prefer to see the administration continue to fund the payments. (…)

Responding to Mr. Trump’s comments, Mr. Schumer said the president was “threatening to hold hostage health care for millions of Americans…to achieve a political goal of repeal that would take health care away from millions more. This cynical strategy will fail.” (…)

But he gave only tepid support to Mr. Bannon, referring to him as “a guy who works for me.” Mr. Trump described himself as his own “strategist.” (…)

A threat:

From SocGen via Valuewalk:

EV/EBITDA Equities May Return Just 2% In The Next 12 Months

  • Much more on this here.
Another threat:
The Coming Profit Squeeze Rising costs and weak profit growth at home will leave some companies with shrinking margins, which could further slow growth.

(…) The economy continues to grow slowly, with economists now estimating gross domestic product grew at just a 1.2% annual rate in the first quarter. Low inflation shows that companies still don’t have much pricing power. But a tightening job market is pushing labor costs higher, with last Friday’s jobs report showing the Labor Department’s measure of aggregate wages up 4.1% in March from a year earlier. It all adds up to increasing pressure on profit margins.

Indeed, one measure of margins within the U.S.—domestic after-tax profits as a share of gross value added at nonfinancial companies—began slipping over two years ago. That matters, argue economists at Cornerstone Macro, because when domestic profit margins roll over it is often a sign the economic expansion is getting old. To judge from where margins peaked during the past 10 cycles, the most recent peak would suggest that the expansion is about three-quarters of the way to its finish. That would suggest a recession around the third quarter of next year. (…)

There are things that could disrupt this story. If President Donald Trump and Congress can hammer out a corporate tax cut, for example, margins would at least temporarily improve, forestalling the squeeze. If economic growth picked up, revenue would too, so more money would fall to the bottom line. (…)

(…) The Credit Suisse Fear Barometer, which measures the cost of buying protection against declines in the S&P 500 Index, neared an all-time high this week. (…) Credit Suisse’s gauge jumped 46 percent this month through Tuesday, when it reached 45.74. That’s about a third of an index point away from its June 2016 peak ahead of the Brexit vote. The broader CBOE Volatility Index, known as the VIX, is up almost 30 percent this month. (…)

What’s more, the cost of hedging against a 5 percent decline in the S&P 500 Index over the next month has increased at the fastest rate since June’s Brexit referendum, relative to options betting on a gain of that magnitude. (…)

And the cost of hedging against declines in the Euro Stoxx 50 benchmark has risen to levels not seen since the U.K. referendum on European Union membership. Investors may be seeking to protect gains as the French election looms.

Lastly, a treat

From my old friend Terry.

Red heart Elvis introduces Unchained Melody which he recorded two weeks before the Vegas show. He died 2 months after.

http://www.flixxy.com/elvis-presley-unchained-melody-with-never-seen-before-intro.htm

THE DAILY EDGE (12 April 2017)

SMALL BUSINESS OPTIMISM SUSTAINED IN MARCH

The Index of Small Business Optimism fell 0.6 points to 104.7, sustaining the remarkable surge in optimism that started November 9, 2016, the day after the election. Three of the 10 Index components posted a gain, five declined, all by just a few points, and two were unchanged. It is
encouraging that the Index has held at historically high levels for five months. Optimism has not faded much and there is growing evidence that this optimism is being translated into more spending and hiring, although not at explosive rates.

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Fact supported (about 25% of NFIB respondents are retailers):

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Job openings at small biz best since dot.com years!image

Strong job openings leading to increased compensation without commensurate price increases…although the latter is not supported by facts as per the recent acceleration in the CPI, core CPI and PCE deflators.

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The NFIB survey is generally a highly coincident indicator, much like consumer sentiment surveys. It also often gets too upbeat although this time is closer to exuberance. Small biz are mainly “pass-through” businesses with high tax rates (Pass-Through Businesses: Data and Policy).

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Source: Deutsche Bank, @joshdigga (via The Daily Shot)

U.S. JOLTS: Job Openings Rise, but Hiring Dips

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the total job openings rate of 3.8% during February increased m/m, but remained below July’s peak of 4.0%. The private-sector job openings rate improved to 4.1% versus 4.0% during all of last year. In the government sector, the job openings rate held steady m/m at 2.2%, down from 2.5% three months ago. These figures are from the Job Openings & Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). (…)

The actual number of job openings increased 2.1% (3.2% y/y) to 5.743 million, but was lower than the July high of 5.973 million. Private-sector openings improved 2.0% to 5.235 million, up 2.8% y/y. (…)

The total hires rate eased m/m to 3.6% and remained down from the February 2016 high of 3.8%. The private-sector hiring rate dipped to 4.0%, still below the high of 4.2% reached last February. (…)

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DeVos Undoes Obama Student Loan Protections

(…) DeVos’s move “will certainly increase the likelihood of default,” said David Bergeron, a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, a Washington think tank with close ties to Democrats. Bergeron worked under Democratic and Republican administrations over more than 30 years at the Education Department. He retired as the head of postsecondary education.

During Obama’s eight years in office, some 8.7 million Americans defaulted on their student loans, for a rate of one default roughly every 29 seconds. (…)

BoC signals earlier rate hike, upgrades growth forecast

The central bank once again kept its key overnight rate unchanged Wednesday at 0.5 per cent, where it has stood since July 2015.

But the bank acknowledged what most economists have been saying for months – that the Canadian economy is gaining traction, upgrading its forecast for gross domestic product growth this year to 2.6 per cent, from its January estimate of 2.1 per cent.

The bank highlighted the red-hot Toronto area housing market, recent job gains, a resumption of oil patch investment and higher consumer spending from Ottawa’s enhanced child tax benefit. (…)

“Price growth in the [Greater Toronto Area] has accelerated and seems to have entered a phase in which speculation is playing a larger role,” the bank said in its April Monetary Policy report, released Wednesday.

The backdrop to the brighter domestic outlook includes strengthening global growth and expansion in the U.S., which is now close to full employment, the bank said. (…)

“The economic upturn is not yet perceived to be sufficiently certain or sustainable to warrant major investment expenditures,” the bank said in its Monetary Policy Report. “Canadian firms remain wary, in part because of concerns about increased protectionism, reduced competitiveness of Canadian firms in the event of corporate tax cuts and regulatory changes in the United States.”

So while the economy is doing better this year, the bank expects growth to slow significantly in 2018 and 2019. It’s now forecasting GDP growth of 1.9 per cent in 2018, down from a projection of 2.1 per cent, and 1.8 per cent in 2019.

On inflation, the bank said that while the consumer price index is currently at the bank’s two per cent target, key measures of “core” inflation have been “drifting down in recent quarters,” according to the statement.

OPEC Production Keeps Declining as U.S. Shale Surges OPEC said its output kept falling in March as members tightened compliance to agreed cuts, but said U.S. producers were enjoying a revival thanks to higher oil prices.

(…) In its closely watched monthly oil report, OPEC said its production decreased by 153,000 barrels a day to an average of 31.93 million barrels a day. (…) The decrease was largely driven by lower production in the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela, respectively by 33,000 barrels a day and 26,000 barrels a day—which have both committed to reduce their output.

Three OPEC nations exempted from the cuts also suffered production losses. Libyan production fell in March by 61,000 barrels a day after its largest oil field, Sharara, was blocked by guards over wage arrears. Nigeria, which fields are producing less due to maintenance and sabotage, saw its output falling by 30,000 barrels a day while Iran, which is struggling to sell its oil due to U.S. banking sanctions, lost 29,000 barrels a day.

But Saudi Arabia, which has carried the brunt of the effort so far, increased its production by 42,000 barrels a day according to independent experts used by OPEC. However, its output remains below its quota of about 10 million barrels a day.

Saudi Arabia is set to support an extension of the production cuts when OPEC next meets on May 25, people familiar with the matter said this week.

But the group is still pondering how to deal with rising U.S. production, which is filling the vacuum left by its output curbs.

In its monthly report, OPEC raised its U.S. supply growth forecast by 200,000 barrels a day for 2017. (…)

But the OPEC report said Russia only carried cuts of 130,000 barrels a day in March—compared with a pledged 300,000 barrels a day. It also reversed its forecast for annual Russian production to increase by 40,000 barrels a day from a previously expected contraction of 20,000 barrels a day in 2017, following the startup of three new projects.

Do they have any choice? Shale oil cost is declining below $40!

Trump Says Health-Care Revamp Still Priority Ahead of Tax Overhaul President Donald Trump said he would keep pressing to enact a health-care overhaul even if it means delaying another one of his policy goals: revamping the tax code.

(…) “I don’t want to put deadlines,” Mr. Trump said, in a video clip released by Fox Business. “Health care is going to happen at some point. Now, if it doesn’t happen fast enough, I’ll start the taxes.” (…)

And even if they wanted to advance a tax bill now, they don’t have consensus within the White House or among congressional Republicans. They now are aiming for the end of the year.

Mr. Trump suggested that it is important to pass the health-care bill first, because that would provide “hundreds of millions of dollars” in savings that could be used to offset a net tax cut.

He said that “all of that savings goes into the tax.” (…)

In truth, the whole thing looks pretty messy. No sign of consensus on health, no White House tax plan yet, no consensus on tax in Congress.

EARNINGS WATCH

Trucking stocks hit hard on soft hard data

Truckers Warn of Squeezed Profits on Weak Volumes, Oversupply

Swift Transportation Co. SWFT -3.79% and Hub Group Inc. HUBG -14.18% both lowered earnings guidance for the first quarter on Monday, citing weaker-than-anticipated volumes and an oversupply of trucks that pushed down the prices they charge shippers.

Shares of Hub Group, an intermodal provider that arranges transportation for shipping containers by truck and rail, fell 14% Tuesday after the company cut its first-quarter earnings guidance to between 30 cents and 32 cents a share. Analysts had an average forecast of 45 cents before the announcement, according to FactSet.

Swift, which on Monday said it would merge with Knight Transportation Inc., KNX -3.60%revised first-quarter earnings guidance to 9 cents to 10 cents, from 11 cents to 16 cents previously.

“The demand is still soft,” Hub Group Chief Executive David Yeager said Tuesday. “Certainly the stock market has reacted very favorably to President Trump but the economy hasn’t kicked in as we’d like to see it. It’s simple economics, supply and demand—if you have too much supply and less demand, prices are going to decline.”

Swift said first-quarter freight volumes were lower than expected. Even though demand improved in March, it didn’t reach expected levels. (…)

Morgan Stanley CEO Says Repealing Dodd-Frank Is a Mistake
Airplane United bumps more passengers than any other large American airline