The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

THE DAILY EDGE: 5 APRIL 2019

U.S. Added 196,000 Jobs in March as Hiring Recovers Hiring in the U.S. recovered in March with the economy adding 196,000 new jobs. The unemployment rate remained at a historically low level of 3.8%, underscoring that the labor market remains a source of strength for the economy.

Revised figures show employers added 312,000 jobs in January and 33,000 jobs in February, a net upward revision of 14,000. (…) Through the first three months of the year, employers added an average of 180,000 jobs to payrolls each month. That was a slowdown from the robust 223,000 jobs added each month, on average, last year, and roughly in line with the 179,000 averaged in 2017.

From Bloomberg:

Average hourly earnings rose 0.1 percent from the prior month, missing estimates, following a 0.4 percent gain. Average hourly wages for private-sector workers grew 3.2% from a year earlier. A longer workweek may also have had an impact on wages: The average for all private employees increased to 34.5 hours from 34.4 hours.

 U.S. economy added 196,000 workers in March while jobless rate held steady

U.S. manufacturers shed jobs for first time since July 2017
 Trump Says U.S.-China Trade Deal Close, but No Summit Plans Yet President says ‘this is an epic deal, historic—if it happens,’ but Trade Representative Lighthizer says major issues remain

The U.S. and China are aiming to reach a trade deal in the next four weeks, President Trump said, though he failed to announce a much-anticipated summit with Chinese leader Xi Jinping. (…) U.S. negotiators have told industry officials that even after reaching a preliminary deal, they will need an additional two weeks beyond that to review the fine print. (…)

China Hails ‘New Consensus’ on Trade as Trump Talks Up Unfinished Deal
THE “ART OF THE DEAL” LIVE:
Freeland says Canada won’t reopen USMCA trade talks to address Democrat demands

Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland says Canada will not reopen trade talks to satisfy the demands of congressional Democrats, putting further pressure on the ratification process of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement.

President Donald Trump, meanwhile, is throwing another spanner in the works: He is threatening to levy tariffs on Mexican-made cars – despite having explicitly granted Mexico protection from U.S. auto tariffs in a deal last year – suggesting he does not care if such an action causes the USMCA to fail. (…)

In side letters to USMCA last year, the United States agreed to exempt all Mexican and Canadian-made autos from any future Section 232 tariffs. Unlike the main text of the deal, the side letters came into effect immediately. Mr. Trump did not explain on Thursday how he would get around this. (…)

Ms. Freeland also lobbied U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Wednesday to lift steel and aluminum tariffs. Mr. Trump imposed the tariffs on Canada and Mexico last year to put pressure on them to reach the new trade deal. But even after USMCA negotiations ended, Mr. Trump refused to lift the levies, which were imposed under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act.

Ms. Freeland warned on Thursday that Canada might refuse to ratify USMCA if the tariffs are not lifted.

“The deal is done. No more leverage is needed,” she said. “Many Canadians have a really hard time understanding how we could take the final steps on [USMCA] while these tariffs remain in place.” (…)

RECESSION WATCH
STR: US hotel results for week ending 30 March

The U.S. hotel industry reported positive year-over-year results in the three key performance metrics during the week of 24-30 March 2019, according to data from STR.

In comparison with the week of 25-31 March 2018, the industry recorded the following:

  • Occupancy: +4.2% to 69.5%
  • Average daily rate (ADR): +0.9% to US$131.77
  • Revenue per available room (RevPAR): +5.1% to US$91.53

STR analysts note that performance growth was strong against the comparison with Easter weekend in 2018, when there was significantly less group business around Good Friday. (…)

CalculatedRisk has the chart:

U.S. Media Shakeout May Emerge with Race for Streaming Content Content spending is set to accelerate in U.S. Media as competition in direct-to-consumer streaming intensifies and companies vie for must have programming.

THE DAILY EDGE: 4 APRIL 2019

U.S. Bid to Maintain Tariffs Snarls Trade Talks With China The Trump administration’s demand that punitive tariffs remain to ensure Beijing enacts genuine overhauls has emerged as one of the biggest sticking points as U.S. and Chinese trade negotiators opened new talks.

(…) China trade envoy Liu He’s priority is to persuade his U.S. counterparts to remove tariffs on $250 billion of Chinese goods immediately on signing a deal, Chinese officials said. In exchange, Beijing is ready to eliminate retaliatory tariffs on $110 billion of U.S. goods.

In a sign that Mr. Liu may be making progress, Mr. Trump is looking to announce on Thursday the date of a summit with Mr. Xi, said an administration official. That’s a big signal the two sides are on the cusp of a deal, trade experts say, and a resolution of the tariff issue. But the official cautioned that the situation is fluid, and plans could change. (…)

U.S. business leaders support China’s demand to completely lift tariffs. (…)

Although Mr. Trump has declared himself “a Tariff Man,” he has made conflicting statements on China levies. On March 20, he said tariffs would remain for “a substantial period of time” after a deal. Two days later, he suggested that may only apply to the first round of U.S. tariffs, which targeted $50 billion of Chinese imports. (…)

U.S. Said to Set 2025 Target for China to Fulfill Trade Pledges

The trade deal that the U.S. and China are crafting would give Beijing until 2025 to meet commitments on commodity purchases and allow American companies to wholly own enterprises in the Asian nation, according to three people familiar with the talks. (…)

Under the proposed agreement, China would commit by 2025 to buy more U.S. commodities, including soybeans and energy products, and allow 100 percent foreign ownership for U.S. companies operating in China as a binding pledge that can trigger retaliation from the U.S. if left unfulfilled, the people said on condition of anonymity because the talks are private. (…)

The White House is particularly focused on purchases commitments through the second quarter of 2020, in an effort to narrow the trade balance ahead of Trump’s re-election bid. People familiar with the talks said for that reason, the U.S. is pushing for China to front-load a big chunk of the commodities purchases in the first two years the agreement is in place. (…)

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Source: CreditSights via The Daily Shot

Now that political calculations are taking center stage, a “deal” is imminent with the buck passed on to the next President.

Meanwhile, China’s economy is showing a better pulse as Markit reveals:

Business conditions across the Chinese economy improved at the fastest rate for nine months during March, according to the latest Caixin PMI surveys, providing evidence to suggest that recent fiscal support measures are beginning to work. The Caixin China Composite PMI (which covers both manufacturing and services), compiled by IHS Markit, indicated the largest increase in output since mid-2014. The ‘all-sector’ output index rose to 52.9 in March from 50.7 in February.

The strongest growth in manufacturing output for seven months was accompanied by a surge in service sector business activity, its fastest gain in just over a year. Manufacturing conditions improved for the first time in four months, supported by firmer demand, including a slight rise in exports.

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This other “deal” is still not a deal:

Congress, White House on collision course over efforts to ratify U.S.-Mexico-Canada trade agreement

Democrats are demanding trade negotiations be reopened to change labour, environmental and pharmaceutical provisions, even as the Trump administration, Canada and Mexico say they will not revisit the terms of the pact.

Efforts to have Mr. Trump lift steel and aluminium tariffs on Canada and Mexico, meanwhile, are also stalled. Canada, Mexico and some members of Congress have said they will not ratify USMCA until the tariffs are gone, but the White House has refused to budge. (…)

At the same time, Canada faces a time crunch. Parliament will rise in June and not reconvene until after the October election, meaning ratification could be delayed by months if it does not happen soon. (…)

Deal making:

Few Winners, Many Losers From Trade Tariffs, IMF Finds A 25% tariff on all Chinese imports to U.S. would cut U.S. GDP by 0.3%–0.6% and global growth by 0.1%–0.2%

(…) China would be hit even harder, with its GDP declining 0.5% to 1.5%, the IMF study found, because China’s exports to the U.S. are a larger share of its economy than vice versa. But Mexico, Canada, Europe and other parts of Asia would actually benefit somewhat, in the short run, as trade is diverted through their economies to avoid the tariffs. (…)

For much of the world, trade bounces across borders more than ever before, and thus an increase in tariffs “would have a larger negative effect today than in 1995,” the IMF report said. (…)

Synchronized downshift:

Source: @biancoresearch

A clear loser in this:

Surprised smile Germany Suffers Double Blow on Factory Slump, Downgrade More bad news from Europe’s largest economy.

The data on Thursday showed orders fell 4.2 percent in February from January, and 8.4 percent from a year earlier — the most since 2009. The Economy Ministry added further gloom, saying that manufacturing momentum will “continue to be subdued in the coming months, particularly due to a lack of external demand.”

The big drag in February was exports, which fell 6 percent. Trade tensions and Brexit woes are two factors likely behind the slump, while there’s also weaker demand, particularly in China, for cars and other German products.

The bad news from the Economy Ministry was followed just hours later by new forecasts for 2019 that predicted the weakest growth in six years. The country’s five leading research institutes see expansion of 0.8 percent, just half the pace previously anticipated.

Factory orders are plunging amid a slowdown in global demand`

This is a one-year free fall that is accelerating!

Markit’s recent German PMI offers no hope for now:

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The deterioration in performance was underpinned by a sharp and accelerated decrease in new orders, which was in turn partly driven a further slump in export sales. Both total order books and new business from abroad fell at the fastest rate since April 2009. (…) Manufacturers’ backlogs of work fell for the seventh straight month and at the fastest rate since mid-2009. (…) Manufacturing output fell markedly and at the fastest rate since 2012, with the consumer goods sector joining intermediate and capital goods producers in contraction.

U.S. HOUSING

Homebuyers are taking advantage of the recent decline in mortgage rates. Loan applications for house purchase are the highest in years for this time of the year.  (The Daily Shot)

TECHNICALS WATCH

CMG Wealth’s trade signals are all flashing green:

Equity Trade Signals
  • Ned Davis Research CMG U.S. Large Cap Long/Flat Index: Buy Signal – 100% U.S. Large Cap Equity Exposure
  • Long-term Trend (13/34-Week EMA) on the S&P 500 Index: Buy Signal – Bullish for Equities
  • Volume Demand (buyers) vs. Volume Supply (sellers): Buy Signal – Bullish for Equities
  • S&P 500 Index 200-day Moving Average Trend: Buy Signal – Bullish for Equities
  • S&P 500 Index 50-day vs. 200-day Moving Average Cross: Buy Signal – Bullish for Equities
  • NASDAQ Index 200-day Moving Average Trend: Buy Signal – Bullish for Equities
  • Don’t Fight the Tape or the Fed: Indicator Reading = +1 (Bullish Signal for Equities)

Just for fun, I went back to check the same signals at the end of January 2018 and in early October 2018. CMG Wealth was then only displaying the first 3 and the last above. In both periods, the first 3 indicators were green and the last was neutral. Just so you know…

BTW, the Rule of 20 P/E was 23.5 (17.5% overvalued) in January 2018 and 21.2 (6.2% overvalued) at the end of September. It is currently 19.7 (1.5% undervalued) after reaching 16.8 (19% undervalued) last December 26 during the recession scare.

Also know that investor sentiment gauges are currently generally positive. This is a contrarian indicator.

CMG Wealth also offers several recession indicators:

Economic Indicators
  • Global Recession: High Recession Risk (97% probability)
  • U.S. Recession: Low U.S. Recession Risk (Next Six Months)
  • Inflation Watch: Low Inflation Pressures
  • Global Recession Probability Indicator: High Recession Risk
  • The Economy Based on the Stock Market Indicator: High U.S. Recession Risk
  • Recession Probability Based on Employment Trends: Low U.S. Recession Risk
  • Credit Conditions – Recession Indicator: Low U.S. Recession Risk*
  • U.S. Economy vs. Yield Curve: Low U.S. Recession Risk

* Nearing change in signal

Ned Davis Research says that “The Economy Based on the Stock Market Indicator” has had correct signals 80% of the time since 1950. My own observations are that it had correct recession signals 60% of the time and correct expansion signals 53% of the time.

NDR also says its “Recession Probability Based on Employment Trends” has ben correct 100% of the times since 1980. Very true.

“The unequal sharing of blessings” vs. “the equal sharing of miseries.”

Democratic candidates seem to be leaning seriously left ahead of the next elections to the delight of the GOP. Including the “Don’t know for sure”, Sanders, Harris and Warren have pretty solid backing, exceeding 50% and even 60% when including the “Have some reservations”.

Source: @WSJ; Read full article

The “comfies”, the “Don’t know for sure” and people with “some reservations” should all read Howard Marks’ latest memo before settling their views: GROWING THE PIE