The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

THE DAILY EDGE: 14 JULY 2020

On Monday, coronavirus cases in the U.S. rose by 64,605 from a day earlier to 3.34 million, according to data collected by Johns Hopkins University and Bloomberg News. The 2% increase was in line with the average daily increase of 1.9% over the past week. Deaths rose to 135,400.

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@KXAN_News 

In NYC: 51,687 tests were performed yesterday. 557 tests came back positive (1.08% of total). Total hospitalizations fell to 792. For the first time in months New York City saw a 24 hour period with no COVID-19 related deaths.

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Meanwhile, Florida’s daily positivity rate for coronavirus on Monday was 19.19%. The latest daily data from the Florida Department of Health shows 12,624 patients out of 65,800 people tested positive for COVID-19.

Yesterday, 8.1% of all 720k tests performed in the U.S were positive.

Pence Tells Governors to Protect Citizens However They Can On Monday, he made clear the situation has become grave.

(…) The person who heard the Monday call said the vice president dropped previous talking points meant to argue that the pandemic’s threat was overstated. (…)

In New York, Cuomo has said a decision on whether schools will reopen for in-person learning will be made by the state early next month. Cuomo, a Democrat, has noted that the federal government has no authority on the matter.

“He was wrong on the economic reopening and he’s wrong on the schools reopening,” Cuomo said Monday of Trump. “We’re not going to use our children as guinea pigs.”

San Diego and Los Angeles, America’s second-largest school district behind New York City, will start the academic year with online classes amid the resurgent coronavirus. The districts together have an enrollment of about 720,000 students. (…)

The WSJ editorial board, in The Case for Reopening Schools, says that “the evidence—scientific, health and economic—argues overwhelmingly for schools to open in the fall.” On Monday, Scott Gottlieb, former FDA commissioner, wrote an op-ed in the WSJ, arguing that

(…) The evidence is varied. Many studies do show children are less susceptible to catching and spreading the virus. Less than 10% of reported infections in Germany, Italy and the U.S. have been in people under 18. It’s possible that because children typically get milder cases of Covid, they are less likely to spread the virus through sneezing and coughing.

Yet some studies have found that children may be as likely as adults to become infected, partly because kids have more close contacts. And virus levels in their respiratory droplets can be just as high as for adults. The evidence is still emerging, and credible studies can be marshaled to support both more and less caution.

Then there is the question of severity. When children are infected, there is wide agreement that they are less likely to get seriously ill compared with adults. But lower risk does not mean no risk.

The number of children hospitalized with serious Covid in the U.S. is small. But the largest study of 2,100 pediatric Covid patients from China found that 5% of children developed severe disease with low blood oxygen; 0.6% became more critically ill with respiratory failure, shock or multiple organ dysfunction. Researchers in the U.S. are also investigating a rare inflammatory syndrome related to infection that can make children seriously ill and damage their hearts. (…)

Axios-Ipsos poll: Parents fear return to school

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From Morning Consult:

Fifty-two percent of U.S. adults agree that the United States has been “worse than most other countries” in handling the coronavirus outbreak, marking the highest point since Morning Consult began tracking in April. Just 30 percent say their country’s response has been better than that of “most other countries,” a new low point. Read more

Thirty-eight percent of registered voters approve of how President Donald Trump has handled the coronavirus outbreak, while 57 percent disapprove. The net approval (approval minus disapproval) of minus 19 is the lowest since Morning Consult began tracking. In recent weeks, Trump’s approval rating has fallen particularly with independent voters. In the latest survey, 29 percent of independent voters approve of the president’s coronavirus response while 62 percent disapprove. Read more

GOP Governors Losing Residents’ Support on COVID-19

(…) There have been clear declines in residents’ ratings of their governor in Republican-led states as a whole. This includes an 11-point decrease, from 54% in early June to 43% most recently, in those agreeing their governor is communicating a clear plan of action for addressing the pandemic. There has also been an eight-point decline, from 61% to 53%, in those agreeing their governor cares about the safety and health of the community. Meanwhile, there has been no meaningful change in the governor ratings of residents in Democratic-led states as a whole. (…)

EU to Resist Further Travel Opening With New Virus Wave a Risk

The European Union will recommend keeping its external borders shut to Americans and most other foreigners for at least two more weeks as fears grow of a second coronavirus wave, according to three officials familiar with the matter.

Member-government envoys in Brussels on Tuesday plan to urge no expansion of a list of 15 countries — Canada, Japan, South Korea and China among them — whose residents were given the green light two weeks ago to visit the EU, the officials said on the condition of anonymity.

U.K.: The current reproduction rate in the U.K. is about 0.7-0.9, which means the epidemic is diminishing overall. (Bloomberg)

U.K. Virus Toll

Did you miss yesterday’s Make America Win Again! ?
PANDENOMICS
U.S. Small-Business Optimism Jumps on Sales Expectations

The group’s index of sentiment increased 6.2 points in June to 100.6, the second straight gain after hitting a seven-year low two months earlier. Even with the advance, the measure remains below the 2020 high of 104.5 reached in February. The NFIB’s gauge of sales expectations surged by a record 37 points to a positive 13. (…)

Eight of 10 subindexes in the small-business optimism index picked up in June, though the measure of sales expectations contributed more than half of overall monthly increase. Job-creation plans improved by eight points, which the NFIB attributed in part to Paycheck Protection Program loans.

Earnings trends, however, continued to weaken, falling to the lowest March 2010.

Full NFIB report here:image

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Axios warns

The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) has left much to be desired for needy small businesses around the U.S., and the overwhelming majority of recipients are about to exhaust their funding and may start laying off employees.

A new survey from Goldman Sachs provided first to Axios finds 84% of PPP loan recipients will exhaust their funding by the first week of August and only 16% say they’re very confident they will be able to maintain payroll if no further government relief is provided.

  • A recent survey by the right-leaning National Federation of Independent Business found 22% of PPP recipients anticipate having to lay off at least one employee after using their loan.
  • 63% of small business owners say less than 75% of their revenue before the pandemic started has returned.
    • 60% say that less than 75% of their customers from before the pandemic started have returned.

From Barclays Research (via The Daily Shot)

From DeepMacro and GS (via The Daily Shot)

People are concerned about their jobs and household budgets, but a rebound to get them back spending in shops, airports or restaurants will take time, a YouGov survey across 26 countries suggests. More than 30% feel less secure in their job than a month ago and around half of the respondents are still cutting back on non-essential expenditure. Americans would be about three times more likely to save rather than spend an unexpected cash windfall. (Bloomberg)

China’s Imports and Exports Rebound as Coronavirus Fades in World’s Second-Largest Economy Chinese imports from the U.S. rose for the first time since the new coronavirus emerged earlier this year, showcasing Beijing’s post-pandemic purchasing power even as political tension between the world’s two largest economies continues to rise.

China’s appetite for meat and other agricultural goods helped Chinese imports of U.S. goods to jump by 11.3% in June from a year earlier, after a 13.5% drop in May, data from Beijing’s General Administration of Customs showed Tuesday. The Chinese buying helped to narrow Washington’s trade deficit with Beijing from a year earlier, though Chinese exports to the U.S. also improved, rising 1.4% in June from a year earlier after a 1.3% decline in May. (…)

China’s imports from the rest of the world climbed 2.7% in June from a year earlier, Chinese customs officials said Tuesday, reversing a 16.7% slump in May and coming in much stronger than an expected drop of 10%, according to economists polled earlier by The Wall Street Journal.

Exports, meantime, edged up 0.5% in June from a year earlier, versus a 3.3% decline in May, customs data showed. June’s exports were also higher than economists’ median forecast for a 4.3% year-over-year decline. (…)

Deficit Reaches $3 Trillion as Virus Costs Soar As share of GDP, deficit is on pace to be the largest since World War II

As a share of gross domestic product, the 12-month deficit came to 14% last month, compared with 10.1% in February 2010, when the U.S. was still recovering from the last recession. In June alone, the deficit widened to a monthly record of $864 billion, the Treasury Department said Monday—nearly as much as the gap for the entire previous fiscal year, which totaled $984 billion. (…)

For the first nine months of the fiscal year, the budget gap totaled $2.7 trillion, the Treasury said, more than triple the deficit during the same period a year earlier. Receipts fell 13% from October through June compared with a year earlier, and spending rose 49%. (…)

Political support for taming deficits has faded in Washington in recent years, as persistent global demand for U.S. Treasury assets has kept borrowing costs near historic lows. Despite the surge in government borrowing, net interest costs fell 11% in the first nine months of the fiscal year, the Treasury said Monday.

EARNINGS WATCH

Today is the official kickoff, starting with trailing EPS of $140.12 after the first 20 early reports (Mar-May quarter) aggregated a 32.3% decline in YoY earnings on revenues down 3.5%.

JPMorgan sets aside $10.5 billion for loan losses as profit top estimates JPMorgan Chase & Co on Tuesday set aside about $10.5 billion in reserves to cover a wave of potential defaults in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic as the largest U.S. bank reported a smaller-than-expected 51% drop in second-quarter profit.
JPMorgan’s Record Trading Helps Ease the Pandemic’s Toll
Citigroup Profit Falls 73%
Wells Fargo swings to $2.4 billion loss as pandemic bites The bank, among the United States’ biggest mortgage lenders, reported a net loss of $2.4 billion, or 66 cents per share, for the quarter ended June 30, compared with a profit of $6.2 billion, or $1.30 per share, in the year-earlier period. Analysts had expected Wells Fargo to report a loss per share of 20 cents, according to Refinitiv.

“We are extremely disappointed in both our second quarter results and our intent to reduce our dividend. Our view of the length and severity of the economic downturn has deteriorated considerably from the assumptions used last quarter,” Chief Executive Charlie Scarf said in a statement.

I was wondering what these insiders are buying: growth or value?

Insider Transactions Ratio

Then I found that 19 of the top 50 companies with net buying in $value over the past 60 days were in Health Care. Only 2 were in Tech and 4 in Consumer cyclicals, according to data from INK Research. Furthermore, only 2 sectors, Energy and Financials, display larger buy-only transactions than sell-only with Technology the least favored. INK Research commented on July 8:

Our key US Indicator which measures sentiment towards the average stock in America has firmly established a bottoming pattern. That means insider buying has bottomed out, typically a short-term bearish signal as such a pattern often happens near market tops. Moreover, we have seen above-average insider profit-taking in dollar terms. This has taken place right before many firms enter insider trading blackout periods. In plain English, that means insiders are taking money off the table while the going is good. (…) we find little comfort from insider signals as our banking indicator is heading down even as bank stocks fall. That is not typically a good sign.

The [BoA] survey also finds cash levels rose to 4.9% from 4.7%. That caution shows up elsewhere — just 14% say the economic recovery will be “V”-shaped versus 44% expecting a “U,” and 30% a “W” shaped recovery.

PANDEMONIUM

U.K. Bans Huawei From 5G Networks in Security Crackdown

New U.S. Visa Rules Threaten to Deport 369,000 Chinese Students

As schools try to figure out how to start the fall semester amid the coronavirus pandemic, some — including Harvard University and the University of Southern California — are opting for online-only instruction. And that means their foreign students will have to leave or transfer, according to new rules issued Monday by the U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement agency. In order to keep their student visas, foreign nationals have to take in-person classes, according to ICE. (…)

U.S. Shifts Policy, Rejects Most Chinese Maritime Claims in South China Sea The U.S. declared its formal opposition to a swath of Chinese claims in the South China Sea, in an unusually direct challenge to Beijing’s efforts to assert control in the strategic waters.

(…) While Washington has previously said it sees Beijing’s expansive sovereignty claims over most of the South China Sea as unlawful, the U.S. is now officially rejecting specific Chinese claims for the first time, according to diplomats familiar with the matter. (…) “The world will not allow Beijing to treat the South China Sea as its maritime empire,” Mr. Pompeo said. (…)

Beijing’s claims there overlap with those of six governments, including five Southeast Asian countries. The U.S., which doesn’t have claims in these waters, has generally called on rival claimants to resolve their disputes peacefully and in accordance with international law. (…)

China to Impose Sanctions on Lockheed Martin on Taiwan Sale

China said it would impose sanctions on Lockheed Martin Corp. after the U.S. approved a possible $620 million deal for Taiwan to buy parts to refurbish defensive missiles made by the company.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian made the announcement at a briefing in Beijing on Tuesday. He called on the U.S. to cut military ties with Taiwan — which China considers part of its territory — to avoid “further harm to bilateral relations.”

“China firmly opposes U.S. arms sales to Taiwan,” Zhao said. “We will impose sanctions on the main contractor of this arms sale, Lockheed Martin.” (…)

DIFFERENT FOLKS, DIFFERENT STROKES

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THE DAILY EDGE: 13 JULY 2020

U.S. Producer Prices Decline Unexpectedly in June; Food Prices Fall Sharply

Pricing power remains weak in the industrial sector. The Producer Price Index for final demand fell 0.2% (-0.8% y/y) during June following a 0.4% May increase. It was the fourth decline in five months. A 0.4% increase had been expected in the Action Economics Forecast Survey. Underlying pricing pressure remained weak. Producer prices excluding food & energy eased 0.3% (+0.1% y/y), the third consecutive monthly decline. A 0.1% rise had been expected. Another measure of underlying pricing power is the PPI excluding food, beverages and trade services. It improved 0.3% last month (-0.1% y/y) after edging 0.1% higher in May.

A 5.2% decline in food prices held back the change in the PPI overall, almost reversing a 6.0% rise in May. (…) A 7.7% strengthening in energy prices countered the decline last month. (…)

Final demand goods prices less food & energy edged 0.1% higher last month after holding steady in May. Prices for finished consumer goods less food & energy were unchanged (1.1% y/y). Core nondurable goods prices also held steady (+1.5% y/y) following years of strength. (…) Durable consumer product prices improved 0.4% y/y while household appliance prices rose 1.1% y/y. (…) (Haver Analytics)

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Major Tax Increases Are About To Slam America As Cities & States Want You To Pay For COVID Fallout

Where pricing power exists is at the public level as Waling Times’ Isaac Davis found out:

  • Nashville Mayor John Cooper is openly proposing raising property taxes by 32% in order to correct an estimated $250 million budget shortfall. “There is no choice but to have a significant increase in property taxes,” he said. “Measured in a percent, it’s going to be on the order of more than 20 percent to be sure.” [Source]

  • Dallas, TX is looking at a proposed 8% increase in property taxes, and is having to work a loophole that allows them to ignore state law which would prevent them from raising taxes more than 3.5%. [Source]

  • Expecting a $700 million shortfall, Chicago’s Mayor Lightfoot has said that a property tax increase is ‘on the table.’ [Source]

  • California is considering a partial reversal of Proposition 13, which would allow government to assess commercial properties differently, creating an increase in property tax revenue without actually increasing the property tax rate. [Source]

  • Other initiatives include “Arizona, where taxes would be raised on incomes above $250,000 to boost teacher salaries; Colorado, which is targeting corporations for at least $151 million in taxes to fund out-of-school learning; and North Carolina, which would issue bonds worth $1.9 billion in part to pay for school capital improvements.” [Source]

  • New York is pitching the idea of tax increases for wealthier people. [Source]

  • New Jersey is expected to see an unknown increase in taxes as the governor moves to borrow billions of dollars to cover budget gaps. [Source]

  • CNBC reports that many states across the nation will be looking at tax increases in many areas, including corporate income taxes, online purchases, excise and sales taxes, property taxes, and gross receipts taxes. [Source]

More to come, testing people’s paying power…

US leveraged loan defaults total $23B in Q2, the most since 2009

Second-quarter default activity in institutional loans — the kind purchased by CLOs — though rapidly rising and topping prior milestones, was dominated for the most part by pre-pandemic situations, however.

A record 11 defaults in April totaling $6.90 billion, followed by a six-year monthly high of $10.54 billion of defaults in May, helped finally push the S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index past its 2.85% historical default average for the first time since 2015.

June’s $5.70 billion of defaults brought the second-quarter total to $23.1 billion across 27 Index issuers, the highest quarterly volume since 2009’s first quarter. (…)

While the crisis might not yet show significant loan default activity, as a leading indicator, the impact of a record few months of ratings damage is expected to unfold in rising default rates.

Through June, 35% of the loan market by par amount outstanding (at the facility level) had received a ratings downgrade, representing $411.1 billion of the $1.169 trillion of rated loans at the end of 2019. (…)

Perhaps most important, as previously mentioned, rising downgrades typically precede a period of rising defaults. (…)

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The fallout from this massive onslaught of downgrades is multifaceted. CLOs are exceeding their structural limits for lower-rated debt at eye-watering numbers. The repricing of downgraded companies’ debt, and the increasing challenge for lower-quality loans to find a home, will undoubtedly make traditional funding more prohibitive for these issuers, while the ratings quality mix of the leveraged loan market continues to worsen. (…)

This downgrade cycle has also further worsened the ratings mix of the leveraged loan market, with the share of issuers in the S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index rated B- or lower climbing to 33.8% as of June 26, the highest reading ever.

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Loans whose issuers are rated CCC, CC or C, a particular problem for collateralized loan obligations, make up a record 11% of the index, significantly higher than the 2.9% of the market five years ago. (…)

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Bankruptcy Is Better Option for Small Businesses With New Law Lawyers expect a surge in small-business failures in the coming months. A new law, they say, will make many business owners realize that filing for bankruptcy might be a better option than struggling for years.

(…) The new law could force more creditors like suppliers and landlords to the negotiating table sooner. Under the old rules, most struggling small businesses liquidated without invoking bankruptcy, using the cash to pay their creditors, according to a 2008 analysis of credit records by Edward R. Morrison, a Columbia Law School professor.

The new rules give small businesses options that make it easier to file for chapter 11, providing them more leverage to renegotiate leases and debts while continuing to operate, often under the same ownership.

Big companies have long used chapter 11, but the law was too costly and complicated for many small businesses. Congress voted to change that last year when it passed the Small Business Reorganization Act, which was designed in part to preserve jobs. The law took effect in February, and in March the coronavirus stimulus law known as the Cares Act temporarily expanded eligibility to businesses with $7.5 million or less in liabilities. (…)

More than 500 companies filed for bankruptcy under the small-business bankruptcy rules since February, according to the American Bankruptcy Institute. June was the top month for filings with 131 cases; many were filed in states hit hard by the pandemic like Florida, Texas, California, New York and Illinois. (…)

CHARTS FOR YOU

From Ed Yardeni:

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The S&P 500 is moving sideways with a slightly upward 200dma:

spy

But its equal-weighted clone is weaker:

rsp

Same with small caps:

 sly iwm

And the broad Value Line index:

valug

The world ex-U.S. sits on the fence:

acwx

EFA shares are also weakish:

efa

Like Canadian equities:

osptx

While Chinese stocks are clearly exuberant:

mchi

So are Nasdaq equities:

ndx

JPMORGAN: “A Democratic sweep election is potentially neutral-to-positive for markets”

Blank-Check Boom Gets Boost From Coronavirus With the IPO market rattled by Covid-19 and wild volatility, using a blank-check company has become a more attractive way to go public. So far in 2020, new listings of such vehicles have raised $12.1 billion.

Blank-check companies are essentially big pools of cash, listed on an exchange, whose sole purpose is to do an acquisition. When a blank-check company buys a target firm, the firm gets its spot on the exchange. For the target firm, it is a backdoor way of doing an initial public offering—and with the IPO market rattled by Covid-19 and wild volatility, it has become a more attractive way to go public. (…)

The latest is hedge-fund billionaire William Ackman. The $3 billion IPO of his Pershing Square Tontine Holdings Ltd., expected this week, is set to be the largest IPO of a special-purpose acquisition company, or SPAC, in history. With additional commitments from its backers, the vehicle could have up to $6.5 billion in funding, potentially letting it take public a private firm worth tens of billions of dollars.

SPACs, as blank-check companies are often called, have no operating history when they go public. Within a specified time, typically two years, they must use the proceeds of the IPO to acquire or merge with a target firm. (…)

Even individual investors have grown more interested in the once-obscure vehicles. A forum devoted to SPACs was created on the online platform Reddit in May and now has more than 10,000 members. (…)

PANDEMONIUM
Trump Dims Hopes for New China Trade Deal President Trump said he is no longer thinking about negotiating a phase-two trade deal with China, saying the relationship between the countries has been badly damaged by the coronavirus pandemic.

(…) “They could have stopped the plague, they could have stopped it, they didn’t stop it.” (…)

In Beijing, officials were always cool to the idea of a phase-two deal—believing they had little to gain from U.S. demands that China cut government subsidies to domestic companies, downsize state-owned firms and ease the government’s grip on the economy.

Chinese leaders believe the state-directed model is responsible for the nation’s rise from poverty, and will be important going forward as it moves toward developing its own technology industry and cutting its dependence on the U.S. (…)

The president’s announcement that phase-two talks are on the back burner also means that U.S. tariffs on imports from China are unlikely to be removed soon. The U.S. has imposed tariffs on about $360 billion a year worth of goods from China. As part of the deal struck in January, the administration cut the rate from 15% to 7.5% on about $110 billion worth of goods, while leaving tariffs on the rest at 25%. (…)

U.S. slaps French goods with 25% duties in digital tax row, but delays effective date

The Trump administration on Friday announced additional duties of 25% on French cosmetics, handbags and other imports valued at $1.3 billion in response to France’s digital services tax, but would hold off on implementing the move for up to 180 days.

The U.S. Trade Representative’s office said delaying the start of the tariffs would allow further time to resolve the issue, including through discussions in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The decision also reflected France’s agreement to defer collection of its 3% tax on digital services. (…)

Also posted today:

Make America Win Again!