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THE DAILY EDGE (19 September 2018)

Benefit Gains Exceed Wage Growth, Labor Data Show Value of benefits such as bonuses, health insurance and vacation has risen more quickly than pay

Benefit Gains Exceed Wage Growth, New Labor Data ShowThe cost of benefits for private-sector employers rose 3% in June from a year earlier, while the cost of wages and salaries advanced 2.7%, the Labor Department said Tuesday.

The benefit gain was driven by a nearly 12% increase in bonuses and other forms of supplemental pay. Paid leave, including vacation time, rose 4% in June from a year earlier. (…)

The increase in bonus compensation in part reflects lump-sum payments that many large companies, including AT&T Inc. and ComcastCorp. , gave employees after Congress approved a package of tax cuts late last year. After the tax cut, many employers, such as Southwest Airlines Co. and American Airlines Group Inc.,offered bonuses but not wage increases. Southwest said modifying wages would have required negotiating with its union. (…)

As of this month, 623 U.S. employers announced bonuses, pay increases or better benefits related to the tax law, the White House Council of Economic Advisers said Tuesday. The bulk of those, 408, offered a lump-sum payment.

About 100 firms raised wages for their lowest-paid workers, and 95 lifted wages for other employees. Some companies increased retirement contributions, and some took more than one of the actions. The council said more than 6 million U.S. workers in total have directly benefited from the tax overhaul. (…)

U.S. Home Builder Index Holds Steady

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(CalculatedRisk)

RSM US Middle Market Business Index

China Retaliates With Tariffs on $60 Billion of U.S. Goods The Chinese government said it plans to impose new tariffs on $60 billion in U.S. exports, prompting President Trump to reiterate a threat to punch back by hitting Chinese goods worth more than four times that much.

(…) While the threat of more tariffs might intensify the rhetorical pressure on Beijing, these people stressed, the actual administrative process—including holding public hearings, receiving written public comments, and conducting internal impact studies—would take weeks before any fresh measures would take effect. (…)

The next round would be far more politically and economically perilous, covering a range of consumer goods—from electronics to toys—that have largely been spared so far. (…)

Big retailers are hustling to speed some shipments through ports and bracing for higher costs next year from the U.S. decision to impose tariffs on Chinese bicycles, handbags and thousands of other consumer goods, though the cost increase won’t hit most holiday items. (…)

Retailers probably will try to accelerate spring products through customs before the potential 25% tariff takes effect, he said. (…)

The latest action—a 10% tariff on $200 billion of goods—would increase costs by $20 billion. If that price increase happened in one quarter, it would cause a one-time bump in the inflation rate of about 0.5 percentage points, according to an estimate from PNC Bank senior economist Bill Adams. Mr. Adams said companies could import some goods from elsewhere, reduce profit margins or pursue other strategies that partially mitigate the price impact. (…)

  • How will Trump’s China tariffs impact inflation?

Yesterday’s decision by the White House to escalate the U.S.-China trade war means that roughly half of U.S. imports from China (US$250 bn) will be subject to a 25% tariff next year. While that casts doubts about global growth in 2019 (via weaker world trade volumes), we’re less concerned about impacts on the U.S. economy. Retaliatory measures from China (if any) won’t affect growth significantly given that exports to that economy account for less than 1% of U.S. GDP.

But could the price-boosting impacts of tariffs prompt the Federal Reserve to tighten monetary policy faster and hence bring U.S. growth to a halt? That’s unlikely in our view. The Fed understands that any inflation impact of tariffs is temporary and will fade after a year ─ unless, of course, tariffs are raised every year after that. Also, given the relatively low content of imports from China in U.S. personal consumption expenditures (roughly 2% of PCE), the impact on prices is likely to be limited.

As today’s Hot Charts show, a 25% tariff on US$250 bn worth of imports from China would raise the annual U.S. inflation rate by less than 0.3%. The inflation impact would be even smaller if importers decided to preserve market share by not fully passing the higher costs to consumers or if say Beijing allows its yuan to depreciate versus the USD so as to reduce the “effective” tariff rate. (NBF)

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SENTIMENT WATCH
Cash is Less Trashy

From Bespoke:

And also this:

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America First Won’t Last Much Longer in Stocks, JPMorgan Warns They say cut holdings in U.S. equities and add money in emerging markets.

(…) “The large U.S. fiscal boost this year, as well as the delayed positive impact of weak USD and low rates from last year created a ‘sugar high’ for U.S. assets this year,” the strategists wrote in a note to clients. “We expect convergence of macro fundamentals between U.S. and international markets in the coming quarters; with equity markets tending to price forward fundamentals by six to 12 months, the time for the rotation may be now.” (…)

Last week, JPMorgan estimated that the combined per-share earnings for S&P 500 companies could drop by as much as $10 if bilateral tariffs of 25 percent are imposed. This year’s earnings forecast for the benchmark is $165 per share.

THE DAILY EDGE (18 September 2018)

Trump Hits China With Tariffs; Beijing Vows to Strike Back President Trump said he will impose new tariffs on about $200 billion in Chinese goods and threatened to add more, escalating trade tensions.

The 10% tax on Chinese imports will take effect on Sept. 24 and will rise to 25% at the end of the year, according to administration officials. The tariffs will affect thousands of goods ranging from luggage to seafood, extending the impact of Mr. Trump’s aggressive tariff policy for the first time to a broad population of American consumers.

(…) “if China takes retaliatory action against our farmers or other industries, we will immediately pursue….tariffs on approximately $267 billion of additional imports. “

The announcement means that starting next week, Mr. Trump will have imposed tariffs on nearly half of the Chinese goods imported to the U.S., which last year were valued at $505 billion. If he follows through on his next threat, all Chinese imports would be hit. (…)

One danger here is that consumers will do like many manufacturers have done in Q2: advance purchases and stock up. Boom/bust coming?

AMERICA CURSED

(…) In 2000, 17% of the region’s industrial output was classified as high-tech products, including electronics, biotech and aerospace components. That rose to 44% last year, according to figures from the local government and HSBC Research.

To help spur the manufacturing revolution in the face of tariffs, Guangdong province, which includes the Pearl River Delta, recently announced plans to invest more than 450 billion yuan ($65.46 billion) through 2020 to subsidize strategic industries including information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing and biomedical products.

Jimmy Liao’s company in Shenzhen, TechTurbo Innovation Ltd., buys and modifies computer chips for use in smartwatches, internet-connected home devices and specialty lighting products. Many of its clients make products that were expected to fall on the $200 billion list of tariffs, leaving them searching for ways to cut costs—including asking Mr. Liao for less expensive chips.

His solution: Buy fewer chips from his chief American chip supplier, Qualcomm Inc., and steer more business to a Chinese supplier, Telink Semiconductor Co. By 2019, he expects to buy half his chips from China, up from 20% last year. Those purchases will help support a domestic semiconductor industry China is spending billions of dollars to nurture. (…)

As battle lines on trade were being drawn earlier this year, GMM Nonstick Coatings in Zhuhai decided to shift factory work to India and build four additional facilities there. Ravin Gandhi, chief executive officer, said GMM worried that its nonstick coatings, which are used on cookware such as George Foreman grills, might be next on the tariffs hit list.

“There’s already been a natural shift away from China, but now it’s accelerated since the trade friction,” he said. (…)

The city of Zhuhai announced in August that it is working with Taiwan-based Foxconn on a semiconductor project. People familiar with the matter said the aim is to build a chip fabrication plant. (…)

Meanwhile, in China, via The Daily Shot:

Empire State Manufacturing Index Eases; Prices Improve

The Empire State Manufacturing Index of General Business Conditions declined to 19.0 during September from 25.6 in August. It was the lowest reading since April, but suggested continued economic growth. The Action Economics Forecast Survey expected a reading of 22.1.

Haver Analytics calculates a seasonally adjusted index that is comparable to the ISM series. The calculated figure slipped to 56.0 from 56.6, and remained below the June high of 58.2. During the last ten years, the index has had a 68% correlation with the q/q change in real GDP.

Most of the components of the Empire State Survey declined this month, including new orders, shipments and unfilled orders. The delivery times reading also fell and indicated nearly the quickest  product delivery speeds since January. The inventories index surged to the highest level since May.

The number of employees index was fairly steady though it remained up sharply from its January low. During the last ten years, there has been a 77% correlation between the employment index and the m/m change in factory sector payrolls. An improved 22% of respondents reported increased employment and a higher 8% reported a decease. The index of future employment declined. The employee workweek reading increased, but remained well below its April high.

The prices paid index increased modestly, yet remained below the April high. Forty-nine percent of respondents indicated increased prices, while two percent reported a decline. Prices received fell to the lowest level since December.

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Business Leaders Survey Covering service firms in New York, northern New Jersey, and southwestern Connecticut

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SENTIMENT WATCH

Investors raise cash buffers as gloom gathers over global economy: BAML survey Investors cut equity exposure this month as they grew more wary that economic growth may slow, but kept a long-standing preference for mega-cap tech stocks, Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s monthly survey indicated on Tuesday.

(…) A net 24 percent of those surveyed expected global growth to slow in the next year, up from 7 percent in August. This was the worst such outlook since December 2001. (…)

As a result, the average cash balance climbed to an 18-month high of 5.1 percent, from 5.0 percent in August. Overall allocation to equities fell 11 percentage points to a net 22 percent overweight – near July’s levels which were the lowest in 18 months.

(…) investors’ allocation to U.S. equities rose to the biggest overweight since January 2015, while allocation to euro zone equities fell to an 18-month low. (…)