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It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

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THE DAILY EDGE (15 June 2018): Retail Sails

U.S. Retail Sales Strengthen

Total retail sales increased 0.8% (5.9% y/y) during May following a 0.4% April gain, revised from 0.3%. It was the strongest monthly increase since November. A 0.4% rise had been expected in the Action Economics Forecast Survey. Excluding motor vehicles and parts, retail sales rose 0.9% (6.4% y/y) after a 0.4% increase, revised from 0.3%. It also was the firmest gain in six months. A 0.5% rise had been expected. (…)

Non-auto less gasoline sales are booming. They are up 5.1% YoY but are up 6.6% annualized in the last 3 months and the gains are widespread. The Commerce Dept. estimates that real retail sales have increased at a 6.3% annualized rate in the last 3 months.

With that kind of demand, the Fed, and just about everybody, could have big surprises in coming months. Also, this won’t help the U.S. trade deficit.

Retail sales were strong in May, rising 0.8% from a month earlier, the Commerce Department reported Thursday.(…)  True, a 2% increase in gasoline-station sales—a consequence of higher fuel prices—were part of the sales strength. But exclude gasoline stations and sales were still up a robust 0.7%.

One thing that did stick out in the report, however, was a 2.4% gain in sales at building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers. The big home improvement chains have said  higher lumber prices, which hit record levels last month, have helped boost sales

The U.S. relies heavily on imported lumber, particularly from Canada, and the tariffs of around 20% that the White House levied on Canadian lumber last year haven’t changed that dynamic. So buyers have had to pay up. On Wednesday, the Labor Department reported that wholesale prices for softwood lumber rose 6.4% in May from April, and Thursday it reported that imported lumber prices rose 6%. (…)

(…) In January, Trump announced steep worldwide tariffs on washers (and solar panels, which got a lot more attention). (…)

(…) Those metal tariffs have left steel prices more than 50 percent higher in the United States than they are in China or Europe. This is bad news for U.S. companies that purchase steel — including to manufacture washing machines, which are essentially big steel boxes.

Perhaps worse, our furious trading partners are now striking back by placing new tariffs on U.S. goods. Among the products that both the European Union and Canada have targeted for retaliation?

You guessed it: U.S.-made washing machines.

Ohio factory workers thought they’d be big winners from Trump’s unorthodox trade approach. But when all’s said and done, it could be, at best, a wash.

Canadians Are Starting to Ease Up on Their Household Debt Binge

Canada’s debt to disposable income ratio declined by the most on record in the first quarter, boosting confidence the country’s households can handle higher borrowing costs.

The ratio fell to 168 percent in the first three months of 2018, from 169.7 percent in the prior period, Statistics Canada said Thursday in Ottawa. The 1.7 percentage point decline was the most in data back to 1990, and follows an almost continual run of increases to a record 170 percent in the third quarter of 2017.

Credit-market debt rose just 0.3 percent January to March, reflecting the lowest volume of mortgage borrowing in almost four years. Disposable income increased 1.3 percent. Meanwhile, a separate Statistics Canada report showed the country’s new housing price index was flat in April, and Toronto prices posted the first 12-month decline since 2009. (…)

U.S. Gives Green Light to Tariffs on Chinese Goods President Trump approved tariffs on about $50 billion of Chinese goods as the U.S. ratchets up its trade fight with Beijing

(…) It wasn’t clear when the tariffs would go into effect. Beijing has said that it intends to assess tariffs on a corresponding amount of U.S. goods. (…) The affected imports would face 25% tariffs (…)

(…) American tariffs are indeed low — the World Trade Organisation estimates that its weighted average tariff rate is 2.4 per cent. But at 3.1 per cent, average Canadian tariffs are only slightly higher, as are those of the EU (and therefore France, Germany, Italy and the UK). Japan’s tariffs are lower than the US. (…)

ECB to End Bond-Buying Program in December The European Central Bank is closing a chapter on one controversial policy, government bond purchases, while extending the life of another: negative interest rates.

The European Central Bank announced the end of its €2.5 trillion ($2.9 trillion) bond-purchase program Thursday, but investors reacted as if stimulus had just been extended.

Stocks rallied and the euro sank because just as the ECB declared an end to the so-called quantitative easing, it also pledged that interest rates would remain unchanged at least until summer of next year. That was the first time the ECB had made such a clear commitment, and it was the announcement investors were most interested in. (…)

Smart move given that the ECB has already bought most of what’s out there and it wants to keep the euro from rising.

Bank of Japan Bucks Global Trend of Monetary Tightening The Bank of Japan stuck to its ultra-easy monetary policy, resisting the global trend in large part because inflation in Japan isn’t getting close to the central bank’s 2% target.
IMF Sees U.S. Potential Growth at Half the Pace of White House Estimates

The International Monetary Fund warned that the economic boost from last year’s tax cuts in the U.S. will fade in 2019 and 2020, and the U.S. economy will then slow considerably.

The IMF’s forecasts, released Thursday in Washington as part of its annual review of the U.S. economy, provide a sharp contrast to the economic outlook of the White House, which sees growth accelerating to a sustained 3% annual growth rate within five years. The IMF sees the U.S. growing at about half that pace once the tax cuts’ impact fades. (…)

The growth will drop as low as 1.4% in 2023, the IMF said, a more pessimistic outlook than that of the Federal Reserve, which released forecasts Wednesday calling for 1.8% growth in the longer run, and the Congressional Budget Office, which foresees 1.6% growth by 2023.

In each case, the forecasts aren’t an estimate of exactly what the economy will look like so many years out; rather they are estimates of the economy’s underlying potential. In recent decades, such forecasts have often missed the mark, generally by being too optimistic. (…)

THE DAILY EDGE (14 June 2018): EARNINGS, INFLATION WATCH

Fed Raises Interest Rates, Sets Stage for Two More Increases in 2018

(…) It is their second rate rise this year, and they penciled in a total of four increases for 2018, up from a projection of three at their March meeting.

“The decision you see today is another sign that the U.S. economy is in great shape,” said Fed Chairman Jerome Powell at a press conference following the Fed’s two-day policy meeting. “Growth is strong. Labor markets are strong. Inflation is close to target.” (…)

Most Fed officials expect the central bank will need to raise rates at least three more times next year and at least once more in 2020, leaving rates in a range between 3.25% and 3.5% by the end of 2020, the same end point officials projected in March. (…)

Mr. Powell also said he expected temporary factors, such as a recent rise in oil prices, to push inflation above the Fed’s 2% target this summer, but he dismissed the development as a short-lived one that would have “little, if any, consequence for inflation over the next few years.” (…)

Rising Business Prices Point to Trend in Firming Inflation

The producer-price index, a measure of the prices businesses receive for their goods and services, rose a seasonally adjusted 0.5% in May from a month earlier, the Labor Department said Wednesday. (…)

When excluding the often-volatile food and energy categories, prices were up 0.3% in May from the prior month. (…)

Haver Analytics’ table help us see what’s going on. Core PPI is up 2.4% YoY and +3.2% annualized in the last 3 months. Core Goods prices, still deflating in the CPI, are inflating at an accelerating rate at the producer level: +3.6% a.r. in last 3 months while prices in the pipeline (Intermediate Demand) are +6.3% YoY and +7.0% annualized in the last 3 months.

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Meanwhile:

U.S. to Move Ahead With China Tariffs

The Trump administration, deepening its global trade offensive, is preparing to levy tariffs on tens of billions of dollars of Chinese goods in the coming week, perhaps as early as Friday—a move that is likely to spark heavy retaliation from Beijing.

Senior trade officials in the White House, the Commerce and Treasury departments and the U.S. Trade Representative’s office met on the issue before President Donald Trump went to a summit of the Group of Seven industrialized nations in Canada on Friday—and agreed that the U.S. should proceed, said U.S. officials and others briefed on the talks.

Mr. Trump hasn’t given his final approval and could have second thoughts about applying heavy pressure on China, the officials said, particularly because the U.S. wants Beijing’s cooperation in its efforts to get North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons. (…)

Since Mr. Trump’s initial warnings of tariffs, China has done nothing to do address the president’s concerns about its trading practices, the official said, bringing the White House to this point. (…)

…and NAFTA…

Eurozone Industrial Production Continues to Falter Industrial production in the eurozone fell more sharply than expected in April, underlining doubts about the strength of the economy as the European Central Bank decides on the future of one of its key stimulus programs.

The European Union’s statistics agency Wednesday said the output of factories, mines and utilities across the 19 countries that use the euro was 0.9% lower in April than in March, although 1.7% higher than a year earlier. That marked the fourth month in five in which industrial production has fallen. It was a sharper decline than had been anticipated, since economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal last week estimated that output fell by 0.7%.

Each of the eurozone’s five largest members saw a drop in output, with the Netherlands experiencing the sharpest decline at 4.4%. While a slump in energy generation was largely responsible for the overall contraction, most manufacturing also retreated, the exception being the production of tools and equipment. (…)

China’s Economy Is Slowing Just as Trump Readies a Trade Beating

(…) Both industrial output and retail sales rose less than expected in May compared to a year ago. Fixed-asset investment growth in the first five months was the slowest since the data began in 1999, as was the investment in the services sector. The decade-long decline in investment has intensified this year, as policy-makers act to reduce leverage at state-owned companies and local governments. While that’s a deliberate policy, officials risk a worse-than-desired deceleration in growth. (…)

The Daily Shot has the important charts:

(…) Their official loan–to-deposit ratio increased from 65.8 percent in June 2015 to 71.2 percent at the end of March. New deposits peaked in 2015 and have since failed to keep up with lending growth. Last year, new loans amounted to 100.1 percent of new deposits. Through the first five months of this year, they were running at 104 percent. (…)

Ultimately, China must confront a stark equation. It can have higher credit and faster GDP growth or reduced credit and slower growth. But it can’t deleverage and boost the economy at the same time. Even the PBOC’s financial engineers can’t avoid the tradeoffs demanded by economic reality.

This reminds me of Enron.

(…) China Energy blamed the delinquency on about $2 billion of notes on a “tightening in credit conditions” that most other borrowers have so far weathered while making their payments. The unlisted Beijing-based oil-and-gas company jolted investors with the news in a statement that appeared on the Hong Kong exchange on May 27, three months after it had pulled out of the $5.2 billion Hong Kong office-tower deal.

The default has spurred some investors to reassess risks with Chinese firms that had previously been seen as solid bets, amid signs that authorities are more comfortable with letting borrowers renege on payments both in the domestic market and offshore. (…)

The securities are now indicated at around 30 cents on the dollar. The default had broader implications as well — average yields on Chinese junk-rated dollar bonds have surged by about 1 percentage point since then, to around 9 percent, near a three-year high. (…)

More broadly, gauging government support for Chinese companies that claim links to the state has become “a very subjective task,” CreditSights Inc. strategists wrote this month. (…)

Bloomberg reports that China Energy tapped South Korean investors for a new $150 million bond on May 8,

three days before a principal payment of $350 million was due on May 11 [on its 2019 bonds]. On May 25, Lin Jianbang, China Energy’s executive president, spurred investor confidence saying the company’s offshore unit expected to receive funds from its onshore parent by noon, enabling it to pay the debt.

When those funds didn’t arrive, the securities tumbled that afternoon. Two days later, on May 27, China Energy declared it had indeed missed principal payments on the $350 million of bonds, triggering so-called cross-defaults on its other overseas notes. (…)

This house of cards is showing more and more signs of weakening at the base.

SYNCHRONY!

A few months ago, we seemed to be in a synchronized growth world. Here are the Citi economic surprise indices for the US, EM, and the Eurozone.

Source: @atalaveraEcon (via The Daily Shot)

Saudis Say Deal to Gradually Boost OPEC Output `Inevitable’

(…) “I think we’ll come to an agreement that satisfies most importantly the market,” Khalid Al-Falih told reporters in Moscow on Thursday, when asked about the outcome of the meeting between the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies in Vienna next week. “I think it will be a reasonable and moderate agreement” but nothing “outlandish,” he said. (…)

EARNINGS, INFLATION WATCH

With 499 companies in, trailing EPS are now $140.14 which I raise to $146.50 pro forma tax reform assuming 7% average accretion. Q2 estimates are holding so far which would bring pro forma trailing EPS to $151.00. This 3.1% QoQ increase is important since inflation is also rising during this race between earnings and inflation. Consider that inflation’s uptick from 1.7% last November to 2.2% in May is a 29% jump. Meanwhile, trailing EPS have risen 25% using pro forma numbers. This is why the Rule of 20 Fair Value (yellow line on chart) has levelled off.

The S&P 500 Index is currently trading at 21.2x the Rule of 20 P/E, 6% overvalued.

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So far this cycle, the economy was weak enough not to worry much about inflation. The risk here is that American companies, seeing good demand, seek to pass their rising operating costs on to end users. Not a moot point when total inflation is 2.8% and rising, potentially pulling up core inflation trailing at 2.2%.

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The Fed sees inflation steady at 2.0-2.2% forever, a highly unlikely scenario when resources are so tight. The Trump tax reform was very timely to keep earnings in the race with inflation but this effect will disappear in 6 months while the inflation threat will remain.

WOW!
With Time Warner Deal, ​AT&T Bulks Up on Content—and Debt AT&T’s $85 billion purchase of Time Warner is on track to go down as one of the largest acquisitions in history, but the deal will be dwarfed by an even larger figure: the combined company’s approximately $181 billion debt load.
Comcast Challenges Disney for Fox Assets With $65 Billion Bid Comcast made an unsolicited offer to buy most of 21st Century Fox for roughly $65 billion, kicking off a bidding war with Walt Disney as the two media titans jockey for position in a business undergoing tumultuous change.

Surprised smile (…) That is a premium of nearly 20% to Disney’s all-stock offer for the same set of assets. (…)

CMCSA is offering $35/sh. FOX is now trading at $44!

Here’s who owns everything in Big Media today

Image of the media landscape, updated June 11