The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

THE BULL MEETS THE BULLY

Linus, our 3-year old grandson often pretends he’s Catboy! I doubt he truly believes it but nobody really cares? He’s just a beautiful, innocent, loveable, inoffensive Catboy.

President Trump claims he is the Tariff Man! I am certain he means it because of his avowed long time views of trade deficits.

Mr. Market has awaken to the fact that the president of the USA truly believes the Tariff Man can definitively cure the country of its dangerous trade deficit with China. At the same time, Mr. Market is discovering that the Tariff Man has a totally ill-conceived notion of what causes trade deficits (he should read this), knows actually little about trade and very little about economics in general.

Mr. Trump’s limitations on most things economics are unnerving investors as they become increasingly evident and potentially dangerous.

Ironically, he could very well succeed. If he keeps on damaging the economic foundation of the U.S., he could end up creating such a serious and lengthy recession that the trade deficit with China will solve itself the only way it can: Americans sharply reducing their goods consumption.

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Linus’ loving entourage happily lets him live his fantasy. Tariff Man’s team of experts also allows him to live in his fantasy world:

Mr. Trump said he views tariffs as a trade negotiating tactic. “We don’t even have tariffs,” he . “I’m using tariffs to negotiate. I mean, other than some tariffs on steel—which is actually small, what do we have? … Where do we have tariffs? We don’t have tariffs anywhere.”

Last two years, U.S. imposed tariffs on imports per the WSJ compilation:

  • $7B of solar cells and panels;
  • $2B on washing machines;
  • $48B on steel and aluminum imports;
  • $250B on 5,745 Chinese-made goods ranging from industrial materials to components to consumer goods.

In the real world

Domestic hot-rolled coil — the benchmark price for American-made steel — has gained 28 percent in 2018 as the Trump administration implemented tariffs on imports. The levies helped push prices to about $920 a metric ton earlier this year, the highest in a decade. U.S. steel currently costs about $260 more per short ton than steel in China, which accounts for more than half of global demand. (…) [Ford] sustained a roughly $1 billion hit to profit despite the fact that it sources most of its metals from the U.S. (Bloomberg, Oct. 22, 2018)

But Tariff Man has his own view of the reality. This tweet was liked by 94,000 Twitter fans:

Billions of Dollars are pouring into the coffers of the U.S.A. because of the Tariffs being charged to China, and there is a long way to go. If companies don’t want to pay Tariffs, build in the U.S.A. Otherwise, lets just make our Country richer than ever before!

(@realDonaldTrump)

These “Billions of Dollars pouring into the coffers of the U.S.A ” are actually paid by American importers who either pass the costs on to their customers or take a profit hit.

Investors basked in the Trumpian world in 2017. They became uneasy early in 2018 but the fiscal boost and the huge tax cuts won them over… until they realized that they are increasingly running the risk of waking up in Tariff Man’s not-so-fantasy world where a recession would be seriously amplified by the debt accumulated by his other self, the King of Debt.

While the Tariff Man can, in reality, be a negotiating ploy, however ineffective, the debt is real and getting bigger by the day. Investors are getting nervous that Tariff Man turns into more than just a ploy and gets caught in a real fight, in which case the King of Debt would work a terrible trick on everybody’s reality.

So far, Tariff Man has had very limited success. The modified trade accords with South Korea, Canada and Mexico are far from being trade shatterers outside of presidential tweets. But it has created enough uncertainty across the world to freeze investments and risk taking.

The chess game with China, however, has the complicated but very important additional dimension of technological and intellectual property issues. In truth, voluntarily or not, the U.S. may have made significant strategic moves with the ZTE and Huawei affairs. Given these companies’ importance to China’s growth plans, the recent events must be destabilizing for China. Trump can actually kill these companies simply banning U.S. companies from selling them their wares. It looks like China finally got the message, paving the way to a resolution of the conflicts early 2019.

In fact, all recent signals from both Beijing and the Oval Office point to a strong willingness from both sides to find a negotiated settlement.

The bull has met the Bully but the Bully actually needs the bull. From the WSJ:

(…) several people close to the president say he places as much importance on the health of the Dow Jones Industrial Average for validation of his job performance as he does with his polling numbers. (…)

Problem is, the Bully has precious little feedstock left to feed the bull.

Jerome Powell and his friends need to make sure they don’t totally starve this indebted bull. Fortunately, low and weakening inflation will allow the Fed to get dovish. It has little choice, years of abnormally low interest rates have created the Great Wall of Debt around the world. And the Bully has painted the U.S. government into its own debt corner.

Topic of discussion at tomorrow’s FOMC: the 3-month LIBOR, read interbank lending rate, keeps rising amid slowing economies and declining longer-term rates and, at 2.8%+, is nearly equal to the 10-Y treasuries. The financial blood needs to flow freely.

THE DAILY EDGE: 15 DECEMBER 2018

Holiday Season Retail Sales Heat Up Sales were up 4.2% from a year earlier, suggesting better footing than in 2017

Retail sales, a measure of purchases at stores, restaurants and online, increased a seasonally adjusted 0.2% in November from a month earlier to $513.5 billion, slightly exceeding economists’ expectations, according to a Commerce Department report Friday.

November sales were up 4.2% from a year earlier, signaling the holiday-shopping season began on stronger footing than last year. Excluding the volatile category of gasoline, sales climbed a solid 0.5% in November from a month earlier. (…)

Macroeconomic Advisers responded to the retail-sales report by boosting its forecast of fourth-quarter U.S. economic growth to a 2.5% annual rate from 2.1%. The firm nudged it higher later Friday, to 2.6%, after the Federal Reserve reported that U.S. industrial production surged in November due to rising utilities output. (…)

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Notably, Control Sales, nonauto sales excluding gasoline and building materials, the measure that feeds into GDP, surged 0.9% (5.2% y/y) after a 0.7% October gain, revised from 0.3%. This is exceptionally strong growth, 10.0% annualized, during key months, leading into Christmas with good employment, rising wages, slow inflation and declining gas prices.

Strong sales at the important year-end means low inventories entering Q1’19 which means a decent start of the year for manufacturers and importers, keeping the economic momentum up.

Some will argue that weak restaurant sales are an indication of consumers reigning in their discretionary spending. One, this is not showing at all in total sales, two, the restaurant industry is paying the price for allowing the gap between food-at-home and food-away-from-home to widen too much. last 4 years, food-at-home: –1.3%, away: +10.2%. (See UNAPPETIZING)

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U.S. Industrial Production Rebounds

Industrial production jumped a greater-than-expected 0.6% (3.9% year-on-year) during November following a downwardly revised 0.2% decline in October (was +0.1%). The 0.1% gain in September output was revised from 0.2%. The Action Economics Survey forecast 0.3% growth in November. Manufacturing activity was unchanged (1.9% y/y) during November, while the two prior months were revised lower. Utilities output generated 3.3% (4.4% y/y) while mining production fired up 1.7% (13.2% y/y). (…)

By market group, consumer goods output edged up 0.1% (1.5% y/y) in November. Meanwhile, business equipment declined 0.2% (+4.1% y/y) after strong gains in the previous three months. Construction supplies weakened 0.2% (+1.3% y/y), the third consecutive monthly decline. Production of materials jumped 1.2% (+6.1% y/y) as energy materials sizzled 2.3% (11.6% y/y).

In the special aggregate groupings, production of high technology products rebounded 1.6% (7.6% y/y) after two monthly declines. This was the result of strong gains in semiconductor & electronic components (2.1%; 10.1% y/y) and computer & office equipment (2.8%; 4.4 y/y). Factory sector production excluding the motor vehicle and high tech sectors edged down 0.1% (+1.6% y/y).

Capacity utilization increased to 78.5% in November, in line with the expectations from Action Economics Survey. Factory sector use edged down to 75.7%. Mining rebounded to 94.1%, near September’s business cycle high of 94.2%. Growth in capacity in the manufacturing sector continues to accelerate, up a cyclical high 1.3% y/y in November.

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U.S. Business Inventory Accumulation Picks Up

Total business inventories increased 0.6% (5.1% y/y) during October following two months of 0.5% gain. Total business sales rose a steady 0.3% (8.0% y/y). The inventory-to-sales ratio increased minimally to 1.35, but remained below its 1.43 peak early in 2016.

Retail inventories strengthened 0.8% (3.9% y/y) in October, following a 0.1% uptick. Auto inventories improved 1.1% (8.0% y/y) after a 0.5% rise. Non-auto retail inventories gained 0.7% (1.7% y/y) after two months of slight decline. (…)

Retail sales increased 1.2% (6.0% y/y) during October following little change in the prior two months. Non-auto sales rose 1.1% (5.8% y/y), also following two months of little-change. Wholesale sector sales fell 0.2% (+9.5% y/y) after a 0.1% uptick. Shipments from the factory sector eased 0.1% (+8.3% y/y) following two months of 0.7% gain.

Note this release is for October. Total business sales in October were up 8.0% with manufacturing up 8.3% YoY. Very strong numbers, actually in line with S&P 500 revenues in Q3. We now know that November sales were very strong, auguring well for Q4 results.

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$1 Billion a Month: The Cost of Trump’s Tariffs on Technology

U.S. companies paid $1 billion more in tariffs on technology products imported from China in October than a year earlier, as new duties imposed by the Trump administration took effect.

The tariff costs rose more than seven-fold to $1.3 billion, as the world’s two biggest economies became embroiled in a trade war, according to data provided by the Consumer Technology Association and analyzed by consulting firm The Trade Partnership. (…)

Dow’s Sharp Decline Puts Three Major Indexes in Correction All three major U.S. stock indexes are in correction territory for the first time since March 2016, with disappointing economic data from China and the eurozone sparking Friday’s nearly 500-point fall in the Dow.

  • Small-cap S&P 600 index confirms bear market As U.S. stocks have been rocked by trade tensions and monetary policy worries, shares of small-cap companies, by one measure, have now confirmed that they are in their first bear market in three years.

The Rule of 20 P/E is now 18.3, where it bottomed in January 2016.

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TECHNICALS WATCH

Lowry’s Research:

Clearly, the greatest weakness among market segments continues to be in the Small Cap Segment. As of Dec. 13th, nearly 73% of our Operating Companies Only (OCO) small cap stocks were down 20% or more from their 52-week highs. This contrasts with about 47% of mid caps and 32% of large caps down 20% or more. Weakness in small caps is not a recent development but has been ongoing for nearly 6 months.

Yet, Lowry’s still sees “signs of improving breadth and in the short-term balance of Supply/Demand appear most consistent with a market that is in the process of forming a sustainable bottom than with a market in the midst of a major downtrend.”

But its Selling Pressure Index remains above its Buying Power Index and is still rising…

Good thing earnings look ok, inflation is weakening, long-term rates have come down and the Fed seems to be concerned.

Fingers crossed Fingers crossed Fingers crossedspy

Companies Ramp Up Stock Buybacks as Market Swoon Continues

Facebook Inc., Mastercard Inc., Lowe’s Co s., AbbVie Inc., United Rentals Inc. and Pioneer Natural Resources Co. are among the companies that have unveiled bigger or resumed share buybacks this month as the S&P 500 heads toward its worst quarter since 2011. (…)

Companies in the S&P 500 spent a record amount on buybacks in the third quarter, with the total at roughly $200 billion, according to S&P Dow Jones Indices. (…)

Investors Abandon Bet Against Treasurys A recent Treasury rally has squeezed many investors

Speculators have trimmed their bets on falling U.S. government bond prices and higher yields. The size of the wager is down by nearly half from record levels reached at the end of September. Those investors held a net short position of 393,802 Treasury futures contracts as of Tuesday, according to the most recent data available from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. That is down from a record net short position of 756,316 in late September. (…)

SENTIMENT WATCH

(…) After all, even if equities have predicted “nine of the last five recessions,” as the economist Paul Samuelson famously said, that’s a better record than a lot of humans. (…)

Island with a palm tree Note: I will be on vacation next week.