The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

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THE DAILY EDGE: 11 FEBRUARY 2019

Prepare to Pay More for Diapers, Clorox and Cat Litter Makers of household staples started raising prices last year on diapers, toilet paper and trash bags to offset higher commodity costs and boost profits. Executives are promising to raise even more prices this year.

Church & Dwight Co. CHD 1.21% recently increased prices for about one-third of its products, including Arm & Hammer cat litter and baking soda, and some OxiClean cleaning products.

“The good news is that competitors are raising [prices] in those categories as we speak,” Church & Dwight Chief Executive Matthew Farrell said on a conference call last week when the company reported higher quarterly sales and lower profits.

The company is now discussing more price increases with retailers, including for personal-care products, Mr. Farrell told analysts Tuesday.

Church & Dwight is one of several consumer-goods companies, including Procter & Gamble Co. , Colgate-Palmolive Co. and Clorox Co. , that have raised prices—or pledged to do so—in response to higher costs of raw materials and transportation, as well as unfavorable foreign-currency swings. (…)

After trying to combat weak demand by lowering prices, the industry’s biggest player, P&G, shifted its course last summer, announcing it would charge more for several of its brands, and several rivals followed suit. (…)

Sales volumes of household and personal products in the U.S. declined 1.4% in January, according to Bernstein’s analysis of data from Nielsen. Dollar sales of those products rose 0.7% in the period, Bernstein said, indicating that the price increases, on balance, are padding the bottom lines at consumer-goods companies. (…)

Clorox last year raised prices on about half of its portfolio, including its Glad trash bags and plastic wraps, which the company said helped it boost profit margins in the latest quarter. Yet Glad’s competitors didn’t follow with their own price increases as executives had expected, contributing to a sales decline in the period. To defend the brand’s market share, the company would boost spending on promotions in the near term, executives said last week.

Clorox said sales rose in other categories like cat litter and its namesake bleach, where it also raised prices recently.

CEO Benno Dorer last week voiced confidence in Clorox’s pricing strategy over the long term, and the company expects to invest in new products. Higher prices for Kingsford charcoal and Burt’s Bees products went into effect in December and February, respectively.

Starting in September, P&G began increasing prices on a rolling basis from around 4% to as much as 10% on various products, such as Pampers, Bounty, Charmin and Puffs brands. The increases will be mostly in place this month. (…)

It will be interesting to see how things pan out in coming months. The CPI-Housekeping Supplies is up 3.1% YoY in December after jumping at a 5.3% annualized rate in Q4 (+6.8% in November-December alone) (January data is out this Wednesday). Revenues of S&P 500 companies in that sector are at 2008 levels and their profits have just barely reached their 2014 level thanks to improving margins.

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Analysts are not sold on the aggressive pricing strategy. Net earnings revisions remain negative. Investors are more hopeful if the group’s forward P/E ratio of 20.3 is any indication. (Data from Ed Yardeni).

RECESSION WATCH
Krugman Sees Possible U.S. Recession With Little Fed Wiggle Room Noble laureate Paul Krugman says the Federal Reserve doesn’t have the firepower to properly combat a slump.

[A recession within two years] “seems pretty likely,” Krugman said. “Pretty likely”! How likely is that? More than “likely” but less than “very likely” I presume.

From Markit’s Chris Williamson:

Auto makers reported the largest drop in new orders for six years. Machinery & equipment makers meanwhile saw the biggest drop in demand since 2009, hinting at reduced global business investment.

And there’s not even a hint of a coming turn:

From Blackstone:

Wage upsets Wage inflation for hourly workers employed by a number of our private equity portfolio companies is roughly 0.5% higher on average than comparable government data.1 In addition, a significant number of our CEOs report having to raise wages by 4-5%+ in 2018.1 We believe that government figures are lagging our own real-time data, implying wages will head higher. However, we aren’t yet worried about excessive wage inflation. It’s true that the Fed has typically viewed 4% wage growth as an important signal, which they respond to with tightening. But wages have been rising relatively slowly. And even when that threshold is reached for the first time in an economic cycle, a recession is more than two years away, on average.

Wages rising, not a concern yet

Almost 500,000 workers participated in work stoppages last year, driven primarily by protests in the education, health-care and social-assistance industries, the Labor Department said. Overall, there were more such disputes than in any year since 2007, and more people on strike or lockout than any year going back to 1987. (…)

BTW, from @biancoresearch via @LizAnnSonders:

CANADA

Similar to the US, Canada’s employment report surprised to the upside. (The Daily Shot)

Amazingly, Canadian private sector employment increased 268,000 in the last 5 months, equivalent to 643k annualized or 6.4 million in annual U.S. equivalent new jobs!!! Full time employment jumped 108k in the last 5 months, 259k annualized.

And yet:

Many American investors are short Canadian banks expecting an explosion in mortgage loan losses when the housing booms in Vancouver and Toronto end. NBF sheds an interesting light on this:

One of the most striking feature of Canadian labour markets is the extreme concentration of job creation in the three most populous metropolitan areas (Toronto-Montreal-Vancouver) where the pool of available workers continues to expand at a brisk pace. In January alone, 60% of the increase in Canada’s labour force was accounted by the Big-3. (…) Look no further than Canada’s immigration policy that targets young educated talent that will mostly settle in large urban areas – recall that Canada’s population growth is the fastest in the OECD. This development underpins housing demand in Canada’s largest cities.

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Related?

USA-CHINA
U.S. Naval Patrol Prompts Chinese Protest as Trade Talks Start
China upbeat on U.S. trade talks, but South China Sea tensions weigh

(…) “We, of course, hope, and the people of the world want to see, a good result,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying told reporters at a regular news briefing in Beijing. (…)

Asked if the ships’ passage would impact trade talks, Hua said that “a series of U.S. tricks” showed what Washington was thinking. But Hua added that China believed resolving trade frictions through dialogue was in the interests of both countries’ people, and of global economic growth. (…)

Trump Seeks to Boost AI as Chinese Competition Grows President Trump is expected to sign an executive order Monday aimed at boosting U.S. development of artificial intelligence—and at blunting China’s momentum in the field.
China’s lunar new year spending growth slowest since 2005 Consumption ebbs as weakening economy hits sentiment and fuels worries over retail sales
China’s small businesses forced to cut back on staff just to survive as economic mood sours amid trade war
Two Large Chinese Borrowers Miss Bond Payments, Sources Say Risks are piling up in a credit market that’s witnessing the most company failures on record.
Apple iPhone Shipments Dive in China as Huawei Tightens Grip Shipments plummeted an estimated 20 percent in 2018’s final quarter.
EARNINGS WATCH

Two-thirds of the way, we have 333 companies in, a stable 71% beat rate and a rising +3.9% Surprise Factor (from +2.2% two weeks ago and +3.4% on Feb. 5). Q4’18 earnings are now expected up 16.8% (13.9% ex-Energy), up from 14.2% two weeks ago (12.3% ex-E) and 15.8% on Jan. 1. These are from Refinitiv/IBES. Factset’s numbers guide to a 13.3% growth in Q4’18 earnings, up from 12.0% last week.

Trailing EPS are now $162.63, somewhat above the full year estimate which has finally moved up to $162.00 from $161.30 two weeks ago.

Analysts continue to revise their 2019 estimates downward pretty much across the board, a process that really broadened late in December like if they took their cue from the market correction or from the Fed’s flip-flop.

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Interestingly, 48% of the 1876 revisions on S&P 500 companies last week were in 4 important sectors (Consumer Discretionary and Staples, Health Care and Industrials) and 54% of the these revisions were upward. Conversely, commodity-sensitive Materials and Energy accounted for 13% of all S&P 500 revisions but 69% were downward.

Some pundits emphasize that corporate pre-announcements for Q1’19 have turned very negative. It is a fact that there have been 2.8 times more negative than positive pre-announcements so far, in line with the long term average but substantially worse than at the same time during Q1’18 and Q4’18. However, the other fact is that, in absolute terms, we currently have the same number of negative guidance and the reason the ratio has deteriorated is that much fewer companies have pre-announced so far this quarter. Glass half-full or half-empty? The half-empty proponents will find support in the fact that there were 5 negative guidance last week, zero positive…

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Corporate guidance is another area where aggregators have different data (!). Factset says that of the 65 companies that have issued guidance for Q1’19, 53 were negative and 12 positive with none in-line. Go figure! Anyway, if one uses Factset’s data, one can then see the glass very much half-empty since 82% of guidance is negative compared with a 71% 5-year average.

As a result, estimates for Q1’19 now show earnings declining 0.1% (+0.5% ex-E) from +5.3% on Jan. 1, a historically very large revision. Full year 2019 estimates now call for an rather uninspiring, though still positive, 4.3% earnings growth rate, down from 7.3% on Jan. 1.

TECHNICALS WATCH

Lowry’s Research remains positive, dismissing the notion that this is but a rally in a bear market, noting that, since 1940, current “signs of strength have been exhibited only in the early phases of major market rallies”.

Schumer and Sanders: Limit Corporate Stock Buybacks Corporate self-indulgence has become an enormous problem for workers and for the long-term strength of the economy.

(…) So focused on shareholder value, companies, rather than investing in ways to make their businesses more resilient or their workers more productive, have been dedicating ever larger shares of their profits to dividends and corporate share repurchases. (…) When more than 90 percent of corporate profits go to buybacks and dividends, there is reason to be concerned.

(…) when corporations direct resources to buy back shares on this scale, they restrain their capacity to reinvest profits more meaningfully in the company in terms of R&D, equipment, higher wages, paid medical leave, retirement benefits and worker retraining. (…)

If corporations continue to purchase their own stock at this rate, income disparities will continue to grow, productivity will suffer, the long-term strength of companies will diminish — and the American worker will fall further behind. (…)

Some may argue that if Congress limits stock buybacks, corporations could shift to issuing larger dividends. This is a valid concern — and we should also seriously consider policies to limit the payout of dividends, perhaps through the tax code. (…)

Punch Aswath Damodaran, professor of finance at the Stern School of Business at NYU:

I am concerned about the declining manufacturing base and income inequality in the US, but I believe that their legislative proposal is built on premises that are at war with the data, and has the potential for making things worse, not better.

Talks on Border Security Stall as Shutdown Looms Negotiations over a bipartisan deal for border-security funding have stalled, aides familiar with the talks and other officials said, raising the specter of another government shutdown at the end of this week.
Auto Money Thieves Hunt for Catalytic Converters The exhaust-control devices common in most cars contain palladium, which is now more expensive than gold.

THE DAILY EDGE: 8 FEBRUARY 2019

U.S. Jobless Claims Declined Last Week The number of Americans filing applications for new unemployment benefits fell sharply last week but remained higher than before the partial government shutdown that ended Jan. 25.

(…) The four-week moving average of claims, a steadier measure, rose by 4,500 last week to 224,750, matching the highest level since the week of Dec. 8. (…)

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Fed’s Bullard Says No Need to Raise Rates Again St. Louis central bank official sees low inflation risk
U.S. Consumer Credit Usage Eases

Consumer credit outstanding increased $16.54 billion (4.9% y/y) to $4.010 trillion during December following a $22.40 billion November rise, revised from $22.16 billion. During the past ten years, there has been a 51% correlation between the y/y gain in consumer credit and y/y growth in personal consumption expenditures.

Nonrevolving credit usage increased $14.83 billion (5.6% y/y) during December. Revolving consumer credit balances increased a lessened $1.74 billion (2.8% y/y) in December.

During Q4’18, student loan debt increased 5.3% y/y, down from a peak 14.7% y/y rise in 2008. Motor vehicle purchase borrowing rose a steady 3.7% y/y. (…)

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Global economy loses further momentum at start of 2019

(…) Manufacturing led the slowdown, with factory output rising at the slowest pace in 31 months and slipping closer to stagnation amid an increased rate of decline in worldwide export volumes. However, the service sector likewise reported a weaker rate of expansion, showing the smallest gain since September 2016 as the slowdown broadened out and uncertainty spiked higher.

Other indicators added to the gloomier picture. New orders expanded at the slowest rate since July 2016 and a second successive marginal decline in backlogs of work hinted at the development of spare capacity. (…)

The Global PMI suggests global growth is slipping toward 2.0%. Unlike 2012 and 2016, new business is slipping fast…Goods inflation seems dead for a while. Deflation?

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(…) Adding to growing concerns about the strength of the global economy this year, the European Commission slashed its growth forecasts for Germany and Italy, with the latter expected to come close to stagnation. The Bank of England sounded a similar warning on the global economy, saying it expected to see a “sharper and more persistent” slowdown. (…)

The EU forecasts gross domestic product in the 19-member eurozone will grow by 1.3% in 2019 instead of the 1.9% forecast in November. The economy is expected to expand by 1.6% next year, down from 1.7% previously expected. (…)

  
Pressure Grows on U.S., China to Forge Trade Deal As a deadline approaches for a trade deal, American business figures from Stephen Schwarzman to Hank Paulson are pushing for compromise.

(…) Mr. Trump appeared to reject the Chinese overture, saying Thursday he wouldn’t meet with Mr. Xi before the March 1 deadline. The next time the two men are scheduled to meet is at the late June Group of 20 summit in Japan. (…)

Among those pushing for a deal is Blackstone Group Chief Executive Stephen Schwarzman, who has been phoning Mr. Trump and his senior advisers to warn that the failure to strike a deal will undermine the economy and roil markets, which are anticipating an end to U.S.-China economic hostilities.

Uncertainty about China is weighing on business investment and consumer confidence, Mr. Schwarzman and others are arguing, people familiar with the conversations say.

At the same time, Mr. Schwarzman and other business leaders, including former Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson, are urging senior Chinese officials to make enough concessions to U.S. negotiators to allow Mr. Trump to claim a victory. That includes agreeing to a way the U.S. can enforce the deal should China fall short of its commitments. (…)

Even so, some of Mr. Trump’s outside advisers remain convinced the two sides will reach a deal, even if it is a limited pact that involves mainly purchases and pledges China has already made to gradually open the auto, financial services and other markets.

The two sides could then agree to negotiate further over tougher issues, including Chinese subsidies for domestic companies and revamping Chinese state-owned enterprise so they act more like private companies. (…)

Given the wide gaps in negotiating positions and the pressure on Mr. Trump to make a deal, some trade experts figure he will settle for a partial agreement by March 1 and continue negotiations. (…)

Reuter’s Exclusive: U.S. considers withdrawal of zero tariffs for India

India could lose a vital U.S. trade concession, under which it enjoys zero tariffs on $5.6 billion of exports to the United States, amid a widening dispute over its trade and investment policies, people with close knowledge of the matter said.

A move to withdraw the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP) from India, the world’s largest beneficiary of a scheme that has been in force since the 1970s, would be the strongest punitive action against India since President Donald Trump took office in 2017 vowing to reduce the U.S. deficit with large economies. (…)

The trigger for the latest downturn in trade ties was India’s new rules on e-commerce that restrict the way Amazon.com Inc and Walmart-backed Flipkart do business in a rapidly growing online market set to touch $200 billion by 2027.

That, coming on top of a drive to force global card payments companies such as Mastercard and Visa to move their data to India and the imposition of higher tariffs on electronic products and smartphones, left a broader trade package the two sides were working on through last year in tatters. 

The GSP was tied to the trade package and since that deal had slipped further away, the United States was considering withdrawing or scaling back the preferential arrangement, people familiar with the matter said. (…)

Lawmakers Say Border Talks Are Making Progress